Phrasal verbs.
To
look
-
to look at- смотреть
на ч-л
-
to look after- присматривать, заботиться
-
to look in- навещать, заходить
-
to look up- искать в словаре
-
to look for- искать ч-л
-
Look out! - Осторожно!
-
to look about- оглядываться по сторонам
-
to look smth through- просматривать ч-л
-
to look forward to- ожидать ч-л
-
Look here! –
Послушай!
Look
out! There is a car coming!
Could
you look after my dog while I am on vacation?
I’ll
look in and see you next week.
If
you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.
Have
you seen my shirt? I’ve been looking for it everywhere.
Look
at this picture, please!
To
look after a baby is a hard work.
I looked
about, but saw no people anywhere.
Look
through these documents, please!
Don’t
forget to look after the flowers when I’m away.
Students
always look forward to their holidays.
Look
here, wouldn’t it better to stay
indoors in such nasty weather?
To
put
-
to put off, aside-
откладывать
-
to put on (a coat)- надевать
-
to put away-
убирать, прятать
-
to put down-
записывать
-
to put out- тушить (огонь)
-
to put up with-
мириться
-
to put down in words- рассказать в словах
-
to put through- связаться (по телефону)
-
to put smb down-
унизить
-
to put money by-
откладывать деньги
-
to put the price up- повысить цену
Close
your books and put them aside.
Take
your notebooks and put down all the words that are on the blackboard.
Mr.
Garrett put off his trip to Washington until next month.
Alison
is not ready yet. She hasn’t put her coat on.
Never
put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
I’m
putting you through now. Hold the line, please.- said the
operator.
Didn’t
you put any money by?
I
hated the way you put me down at the party this evening.
I
think we should put prices up again.
Why
don’t you put it off for a couple of months?
How
quickly can you put that fire out?
To
come
-
to come across- случайно встретить, натолкнуться на ч-л
-
to come along- пойти с кем-нибудь
-
to come back-
возвращаться
- Come on!-
Пойдем!
-
to come off-
отлететь, оторваться
Come
on or we’ll be late.
I came
across this book in a little store.
Come
back here, I want to talk to you.
Come
along with us, or you’ll be late.
The
button has come off my coat.
To
get
-
to get up-
вставать, подниматься
-
to get together- собираться,
встречаться
-
to get over- оправиться после болезни, пережить
-
to get off (the bus) - сойти
-
to get along with smb=to get on- жить, уживаться, ладить
-
to get down to smth- засесть за ч-л
-
to get back-
возвращаться
I get
up at 7 o’clock.
If
he gets up early, he’ll come on time.
Take
this bus and get off in 15 minutes.
It
was too hard for her to get over after that illness.
The
more we get together the happier we’ll be.
How
do they get along?
My
sister and her husband get along very well.
At
what time shall we get back?
Don’t
worry. The child will soon get over his illness.
It
took him a very long time to get over the death of his wife.
Do
you get on well with your Dad?
To
find
-
to find fault with smb or smth- придираться
-
to find oneself- найти
свой талант
-
to find out-
выяснить, обнаружить
You
can’t trust him until you find everything out.
He
found himself after graduating from the University.
She’s
unpleasant. She always finds fault with people.
To
run
-
to run into- встретиться случайно с кем-либо
-
to run over-
переехать, задавить
-
to run out of- истощить свой запас
-
to run across smb or smth- случайно
натолкнуться на ч-л
Yesterday
I ran into my friend whom I haven’t seen for ages.
Why
are you so upset? My kitten was run over by a car.
I’ll
have to go to the baker’s as we’ve run out of bread.
Yesterday
I ran across a very interesting article in the newspaper.
To
go
-
to go in for (sport)-
увлекаться, заниматься ч-л
-
to go off-
гаснуть
-
to go on-
продолжать
-
to go without-
обходиться без ч-л
-
to go down- понизить
Mike
doesn’t go in for sport.
The
meeting went on for two hours.
The
lights went off and the film began.
You
may take the book. I can easily go without it for a month.
I
think the price of bread will go down soon.
To
turn
-
to turn on-
включить
-
to turn off-
выключить
-
to turn down-
убавлять
-
to turn to smb for smth-
обращаться к к-л за ч-л
-
to turn into-
превращаться
-
to turn inside out- выворачивать наизнанку
-
to turn up-
появляться
-
to turn away from smb or smth- отвернуться
от к-л
-
to turn back-
повернуть назад
-
to turn out-
оказаться
-
to turn over-
перевернуть
-
to turn smth upside down- перевернуть вверх дном, разбросать
You’ll
have to turn up tomorrow. It’s very important for us.
One
must always have somebody to turn for help.
If
you don’t turn down your music, I’ll get a headache.
When
leaving, don’t forget to turn off the stove.
My
umbrella turned inside out in the wind.
He
turned out to be a fine actor.
He
turned over a page.
We
expected him to join us, but he didn’t turn up.
Someone
has turned everything upside down.
To
give
- to
give away- отдавать, выдавать
- to
give out- раздавать (учебники)
- to
give in- уступать
- to
give up- отказаться
- to
give back- возвращать
Mary
has to give up all her cats except one.
I give
in,- Alison said.
Give
out the textbooks.
They
gave away their food for free.
He
should give in, I think.
The
teacher gave out the compositions.
The
big smile of his face gave away how happy he was.
Don’t
forget to give back my keys.
I’m
going to give away all these old clothes to charity.
I
think we should give away all these old toys to the local children’s
hospital.
All
my friends have given up smoking this year.
To
keep
-
to keep to smth- придерживаться
ч-л
-
to keep on doing smth- продолжать делать ч-л
-
to keep smb from doing smth- удержать к-л от ч-л
Keep
to the diet.
Let’s
keep to the middle of the road.
She
kept on writing when I came in.
It
kept me from joining you.
It
kept on raining for the rest of the day.
To
break
-
to break with smb or smth-
порвать, покончить с ч-л
-
to break off- внезапно прекратить (разговор)
-
to break out- вспыхнуть ( о войне, пожаре)
-
to break through-
прорываться
-
to break down (car)- сломаться
He
can’t break with his bad habits.
He
broke off in the middle of the sentence.
When
she came in he broke off.
A
fire broke out during the night.
The
partisans broke through the enemy’s line.
John
is going to be late. His car has broken down.
To
take
-
to take up sport- заняться спортом
-
to take a few days off- взять
несколько дней отпуска
-
to take over-
контролировать
-
to take off smb- подражать к-л
-
to take up-
занимать
-
to take down-
записывать
You
need to take a few days off work.
I’m
thinking of taking up golf.
He’s
very good at taking off famous politicians.
The
table takes up too much room in the kitchen.
Could
you take down these letters as I dictate?
-
to grow up- растить
-
to bring up- воспитывать
-
to tell smb off- выругать,
отчитать
-
to slow down-
замедлять
-
to cut down on smth-
уменьшить потребление ч-л
-
to cut down-
срубить
-
to throw out- выбрасывать
-
to eat out- есть
вне дома
-
to be worn out- быть измотанным
-
to catch on-
понимать
Will
you slow down? You are going too fast.
You
must cut down on the amount of sweets.
If
we cut the tree down, we’ll let a lot more light in here.
I’m
going to throw out all my notebooks.
Shall
we eat out tonight?
I’ve
got to stop playing. I’m worn out.
Do
you think it is difficult to bring children up?
The
teacher explained it three times, but Helen still didn’t catch on.
I grew
up in the North of England.
1.
Посмотрите, пожалуйста, на
эту картину.
2.
Я просмотрела все журналы
и не нашла эту статью.
3.
Я схожу в магазин, а ты
посмотри за ребенком.
4.
Осторожно! Сзади собака!
5.
Послушай! Мы должны туда сходить.
6.
Мы с нетерпением ожидаем
этот праздник.
7.
Заходи, когда сможешь.
8.
Женщина огляделась и пошла
дальше.
9.
Я искала в словаре это
слово и не нашла.
10.
– Что ты ищешь? – Учебник.
11.
Записывайте все, что я вам
говорю.
12.
Надень плащ. Идет дождь.
13.
Я не могу смириться с ее
смертью.
14.
Отложите учебники и
слушайте меня.
15.
Я скоро свяжусь с тобой по
телефону.
16.
Пожарники быстро потушили
огонь.
17.
Куда ты убрала мою
тетрадь?
18.
Пойдем! Там будет
интересно!
19.
Возвращайся не поздно.
20.
Я случайно натолкнулась на
эту статью в журнале.
21.
Я не люблю вставать рано
утром.
22.
Сестры никак не уживаются.
23.
Мне надо засесть за
доклад.
24.
Не придирайся ко мне.
25.
Я выяснила, что моя дочь
пропускала занятия.
26.
Я случайно встретила твою
сестру в институте.
27.
Наша страна может скоро
истощить свой запас газа.
28.
Продолжай! Мы тебя
слушаем!
29.
Я могу обходиться без еды
несколько дней.
30.
Почему погас свет?
31.
Перестань включать и
выключать телевизор.
32.
Бедная девушка вдруг
превратилась в принцессу.
33.
Поверни машину назад. Там
был хороший магазин.
34.
Она оказалась хорошей
учительницей.
35.
Не будь упрямым и уступи
первым.
36.
В прошлом году мы отдавали
наши старые игрушки детской больнице.
37.
Придерживайся здорового
образа жизни, и ты будешь чувствовать себя хорошо.
38.
Пожар вспыхнул на 9 этаже.
39.
Ребенок всегда старается
подражать родителям.
40.
Растить и воспитывать
ребенка очень трудно.
1. Look…! There is a bus coming.
2. Have you seen my dress? I’ve
been looking … it everywhere.
3. I looked …, but saw
nobody.
4. Look … these articles, please!
5. Could you look … my
cat while I am on vacation?
6. I put … my trip to London
until next month.
7. Put … all the words
that are on the blackboard, please.
8. Alison is not ready yet.
She hasn’t put her dress … .
9. I came … this toy in
a little store.
10. I get … at 8 o’clock.
11. How do the sisters get
… ?
12. I will soon get … my illness.
13. Don’t find fault … people.
14. I’ll have to go to the shop
as we’ve run … …sugar.
15. Yesterday I ran … a
very interesting article in the newspaper.
16. The concert went … for
two hours.
17. You may take the magazine.
I can easily go … it.
18. You should turn … your
music.
19. He turned … to be
a fine writer.
20. He shouldn’t give…,
I think.
21. The teacher gave … the
tests.
22. Don’t forget to give …
my discs.
23. She kept … reading when
I came in.
24. Keep … the diet.
25. The fire broke …on the
third floor.
26. You should take a week
… work.
27. The sofa takes … too
much room in the bedroom.
28. I’m going to throw … all
my old books.
29. You must cut … on
the amount of bread.
30. It is difficult to
bring children … .
31. I grew … in a
village.
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