Avstralia

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  Australia
  

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  Aboriginal settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia about 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century.
  Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
  The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World War 1 and 2.
  In recent decades, Australia has transformed itself into an internationally competitive, advanced market economy.
  History in Brief
  

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  Population -323,056 (8th )
  Area -805 sq. km
  Canberra is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Australia.
  The city is located at the northern end of the Australian capital Territory. As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and numerals government departments and agencies.
  It is also the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia.
  
  Canberra
  

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  National library
  National Hospital
  Parliament House
  National Museum of Australia (2001)
  

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  Canberra School of Art
  Shopping Centre
  Telstra Tower
  The Floriade flower festival
  attracts many tourists each
  spring.
  

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  Population - 4,119,190 (1st )
  Area -12144sq.km
  Established -26 January 1788
  Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales.
  Sydney is located on Australia’s south-east coast.
  Its nickname is “the Harbour City”
  It is Australia’s largest financial centre. Sydney’s leading economic sectors include property and business services, manufacturing, tourism, media ,health, and community services.
  Sydney
  The World Famous Bondi Beach on a Winter Day
  

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  Sydney Opera House
  Sydney University
  Central Business
  District
  

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  The Chinese Garden of Friendship
  

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  Sport and outdoor activities
  Sport in Sydney is an important part of the culture. Sydney has many natural areas even within the city centre: Chinese Garden of Friendship, Hyde park, the Domain, and the Royal Botanic Gardens. There are many netball, field hockey, ice hockey, cricket and golf teams in Australia. Canberra also has numerous sporting ovals, golf courses, skate parks, tennis courts and swimming pools that are open to the public.
  Canberra’s largest stadium
  Winter sports in Australia
  are sailing, rowing and water
  skiing
  .
  

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  Flora & Fauna
  The Red Kangaroo
  The Spotted Quoll is
  a carnivorous marsupial
  
  The Koala. It doesn’t normally need to
  drink, because it can obtain all the
  moisture it needs by eating leaves
  The Dingo
  Emu is the
  second largest
  species of bird.
  

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  The Saltwater Crocodile
  Blue-tongued lizard
  Goanna
  The Eastern Banjo Frog
  The Poisonous Cane Toad
  The Wolf Spider
  

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  Spotted Wobbegong
  The Grey Nurse Shark
  The Weedy Sea Dragon,a fish
  related to pipefish and seahorses,
  Is found in the waters around
  Southern Australia
  
  The Dugong is an endangered
  species ;the largest remaining
  population is found in Australia
  waters.
  

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  Gang-gang Cockatoo
  The Bird in the park
  The Murray Cod
  

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  Culture of Australia
  National Gallery
  In Australia
  

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  Australia was the first country in the
  world to have a complete system of
  bank notes based on plastic.
  Australia’s currency consists of
  coins of 5,10,20,and 50 cent and 1 and 2
  dollar denomination; and notes of
  5,10,20,50,and 100 dollar denomination.
  The Australian currency
  dollars
  cents
  

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  Test