Дидактические материалы по английскому языку на тему "English grammar" (10 class)

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  10
  

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  To be (болу) етістігінің осы
  шақтағы (Present Simple)
  формасы.
  Хабарлы сөйлемдерде төмендегі формаларда қолданылады:
  

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  I am – I’m
  You are – You’re
  He is – He’s
  She is – She ‘s
  They are – They’re
  They are . . .
  

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  -
  My name is Pete. What is your name?
  
  My name is Teddy.
  She is Ann. He is Pete.
  My name is Ann.
  It is a bear.
  

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  The indefinite article: A\ An
  артиклі “а” – бір деген мағынада, жекеше түрде қолданылады.
  Дауысты дыбыстан басталған зат есім алдында “an” қолданылады
  

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  Mr. – ер адамдарға;
  Mrs. – әйел адамдарға;
  Miss – қыздарға қолданылады
  Language
  note!
  I’m – I am
  Mr. Evans
  Mrs. Evans
  Miss Brown
  Miss Brown
  Mrs. Evans
  Mr. Evans
  Ann
  Pete
  

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  1
  Hello! Where are
  you from, Ann?
  
  
  Good morning, Pete.
  
  
  I’m from Kazakhstan.
  
  
  Where’re you from in Kazakhstan?
  
  
  I’m from Almaty.
  1
  2
  3
  4
  

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  Cardinal numbers
  zero
  one
  two
  three
  four
  five
  six
  seven
  eight
  nine
  ten
  

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  Remember!
  eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen
  Numerals - сан есімдер
  
  Six – teen = sixteen
  Seven – teen = seventeen
  Nine – teen = nineteen
  

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  Hello, Omar. How are you?
  Oh, I’m OK, thanks. And you?
  I’m well, thank you.
  How old are you today?
  I’m 14. And you?
  I’m 11.
  
  
  - How old is he ?
  He is 14.
  How old is she?
  She is 11.
  
  
  

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  House 8, Abai Street
  House 9, Abai Street
  House 10, Abai Street
  What’s your address?
  It’s house 8, Abai Street
  What’s your phone number?
  It’s 32521
  

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  father
  mother
  This is my family
  

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  Who’s Mr. Evans?
  He’s Ann and Pete’s father.
  Who’s Mrs. Evans?
  She’s children’s mother.
  Who’s Pete?
  He’s Mr. Evans son.
  Who’s Ann?
  She’s Pete’s sister.
  Mr. Evans
  Mrs. Evans
  Ann
  Pete
  

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  - What’s your father’s name?
  - His name’s David.
  - What is your mother’s name?
  - Her name’s Jane.
  

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  Hello, what is your name?
  Asel.
  And what is your surname?
  It’s Satbayeva.
  How do you spell it?
  S-A-T-B-A-Y-E-V-A.
  
  
  Is Asel your first name?
  Yes, it is.
  Is Satbayeva your first name?
  No, it isn’t. It’s my surname.
  

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  For the plural form of most nouns, add s.
  Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы.
  For nouns ending in f or fe, change
  f to v and add -es.
  For the plural form of most nouns, add s.
  - f
  - fe
  wolf – wolves
  leaf – leaves
  
  
  wife – wives
  life – lives
  
  
  For nouns ending in y , change
  y to i and add -es.
  - y
  family– families
  city - cities
  
  

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  sheep – sheep
  deer – deer
  series – series
  species – species
  Зат есімнің көптік жалғауы.
  Some nouns have different
  plural forms.
  Nouns ending in vowels like y or o
  do not have definite rules.
  A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms
  child – children
  woman – women
  man – men
  mouse – mice
  goose – geese
  toy – toys
  kidney – kidneys
  potato – potatoes
  memo – memos
  stereo – stereos
  sheep – sheep
  deer – deer
  series – series
  species – species
  

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  What’s this?
  What’s that?
  Is it a pen?
  Is that a box?
  It’s a pencil
  No, it isn’t. It is a ruler.
  It’s sharpener.
  No, it isn’t. It’s a book.
  

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  “have” \ “has”
  

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  “”
  “Have got” немесе “have” грамматикалық құрылымдарының қолданылуы:
  I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  2. I have got three brothers.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Болымды түрі:
  I/you/we/they have …
  He/she/it has …
  
  Болымсыз түрі:
  I/you/we/they don’t have …
  He/She/it doesn’t have …
  
  3. Сұраулы түрі:
  Do I/you/we/they have ...
  Does he/she/it have …
  
  
  
  
  Болымды түрі:
  I/you/we/they have got …
  He/she/it has got …
  
  Болымсыз түрі:
  I/you/we/they haven’t got …
  He/She/it hasn’t got …
  
  3. Сұраулы түрі:
  Have I/you/we/they got ...
  Has he/she/it got …
  
  
  
  
  

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  “”
  “Have” және “Have got” құрылымдарының айырмашылығы
  жоқ, “have got” ауызекі сөйлеу тілінде жиірекқолданылады.
  Мысалы:
  Ауа райы, тамақ, демалыс туралы айтқанда және a bath, a shower, a wash сөздерімен “have got” қолданылмайды.
  We have a house in Almaty.
  We have got a house in Almaty.
  Omar doesn’t have a camera.
  Omar hasn’t got a camera.
  Do you have a camera?
  Have you got a camera?
  a) Адам өзін жаман сезініп тұрғанда:
  I have a headache.
  I have got a headache.
  a) Адамдарды суреттегенде:
  Asel has brown eyes.
  Asel has got brown eyes.
  а
  
  a) Туыстық қатынас туралы айтқанда:
  Asel has a brother.
  Asel has got a brother.
  
  

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  How many … ?
  How many … have you got?
  Has she got any … ?
  How many … has she / he got?
  About …
  Yes, she has some./ No, she hasn’t any.
  About …
  Has she/he got any shells?
  Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t
  

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  “”
  

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  “”
  Whose … is this?
  whose … are these?
  It’s mine.
  It’s Omar’s.
  They’re my sister’s.
  They’re Mrs. Evans’.
  - Is it yours or Carol’s?
  - It’s not Carol’s, it’s mine.
  - Are they yours Omar?- No, they aren’t, they’re my sister’s.
  Whose mittens are these?
  They’re Mrs. Evans’.
  Whose shirt is this?
  It’s Omar’s.
  

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  What is your mother like?
  handsome
  beautiful
  nice
  tall
  kind
  strict
  How old is she?
  - She is young. She is 36.
  What is she like?
  She is beautiful.
  Is he fat?
  No, he isn’t. He’s thin.
  

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  What time is it?
  For example:
  It’s 8 o’clock. It’s five past eight. It’s a quarter past eight. It’s half past eight. It’s a quarter to nine. It’s five to nine.
  

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  “”
  Colours
  

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  “”
  What colour is your cow?
  It’s white and black.
  What colour is your cat?
  It’s white and yellow.
  What colour are your chickens?
  They’re yellow.
  

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  “”
  What can you do?
  I can jump.
  I can swim.
  I can ride a horse.
  We can sing a song.
  Pete and I can read a book.
  Who can jump?
  Liz can.
  Can you ride a horse?
  Yes, I can.
  Who can swim?
  I can.
  Can you swim?
  No, we can’t.
  Who can read a book?
  Ann and Pete can.
  

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  “”
  W
  h
  e
  r
  e
  i
  s
  t
  h
  e
  c
  a
  k
  e
  ?
  

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  “”
  

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  Ordinal numbers
  - th
  Language note!
  in May
  on 9 of May
  We write
  On 9 of May
  On 31 of June
  We say (read)
  On the 9th of May
  On the 31st of June
  

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  John, what month is it after December?
  It’s January.
  What month is it before December?
  It’s November.
  In which month is your birthday?
  In January. And when is your birthday Liz?
  It’s on 31 of November.
  
  

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  Қолданылуы:
  А) Күнделікті болып жатқан оқиға, іс-әрекеттер туралы айтқанда қолданылады.
  He plays dombra every day.
  Ә) Нақты фактілер туралы айтқанда қолданылады.
  She comes from Kazakhstan (She is Kazakh)
  I don’t speak French.
  Сұрақ сөздерінен кейін (where, what) do/does көмекші етістіктері қолданылады.
  
  
  
  

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  What do you want to be? I want to be . . .
  What does s/he want to be? He wants to be . . .
  Does s/he want to be . . . ? Yes, s/he does./No, s/he doesn’t.
  Do you want to be . . . ? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t
  

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  When have you got Art?
  How many games have you got on Wednesday?
  S
  u
  b
  j
  e
  c
  t
  S
  u
  b
  j
  e
  c
  t
  

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  There is / there are
  

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  What?
  How many?
  Who?
  Арнайы сұрақтар:
  What is there in the room?
  How many tables are there in the room?
  Who is there in the room?
  
  
  
  + - Some + plural noun
  Some + зат есім, көпше
  - - Any + plural noun
  Any + зат есім, көпше
  ? - Any + plural noun
  Any + зат есім, көпше
  
  
  Remember!
  

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  Would you like some
  juice?
  А) Өтініш білдіру кезінде:
  Would you open the window, please
  Would - ілтипат көрсету мақсатында қолданылады.
  Do you like pizza?
  No, I don’t.
  Do you like salad?
  Yes, I do.
  Would you like some salad?
  Yes, please.
  Would you like some juice?
  No, thanks.
  Б) Ұсыныс білдіру кезінде:
  Would you like tea or coffee?
  

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  Present Continuous Tense
  
  P
  r
  e
  s
  e
  n
  t
  T
  e
  n
  s
  e
  C
  o
  n
  t
  i
  n
  u
  o
  u
  s
  

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  Белгілі артиклінің (the) қолданылуы:
  Реттік сан есімдердің алдында:
  the first, the fifth, the tenth
  2. 4 мұхит аттарының алдында:
  the Atlantic Ocean
  Тек осы екі елдің алдында:
  the USA, the UK
  Тау, су аттарының алдында:
  The Alatau mountains, the Thames