Электронный образовательный ресурс.Тематическое занятие по теме "Лондон"

                                                            LONDON

            ЦЕЛИ

• Оразовательная:  расширять  кругозор студентов через знакомство с лексикой и грамматикой  английского языка;
•  систематизировать знания студентов по теме «London» во время занятия;
•  приобщать студентов к мировой культуре через знакомство с традициями, обычаями, литературой, искусством,  культурой стран изучаемого языка;
• расширять общий кругозор через знакомство студентов с достопримечательностями  страны изучаемого языка.
• Воспитательные :

1. развивать интерес и уважение к истории и культуре стран изучаемого языка и   России

•  
• осуществлять этическое и эстетическое воспитание через приобщение к мировой культуре;
• воспитывать культуру общения и поведения;
• воспитывать   языковую   и   речевую   культуру  
• повышать мотивацию к изучению английского  языка;
• стимулировать творческую деятельность

• Развивающие цели:
•  развивать учебные умения и  навыки,  воображение, различные виды памяти, внимание.
• развивать   учебно-организационые навыки и умения.
• развивать учебно-информационные умения и навыки
• развивать учебно-коммуникативные умения и навыки

           ЗАДАЧИ:

1. Развитиеие речевых умений по теме.
2. Активизация ранее изученных лексико-грамматических структур
3. Расширение общего и страноведческого кругозора

           Оборудование:

1.      Компьютер

2.      Карта Лондона.

3.      Мультимедийное сопровождение. Презентация «Знакомимся с Лондоном».

Продолжительность занятия: 45 минут.

План урока

1.Организационный момент.

  (Good morning, dear friends! I am glad to see you. How are you? What day is today? Who is absent today?)

2.      Целепологание. Слайды по теме «Лондон»

The theme of our lesson is “London”

The aims of the lesson:

     To know new information about London

     To repeat some words and word combinations on the theme

«The United Kingdom of Great Britain»,

·         to learn new words,

·         to look into some sights of London.

3  Актуализация знаний учащихся

Работа с лексикой, говорение.

 а) фронтальный опрос.

Your home task was to learn the vocabulary on the theme “London»

 Vocabulary:

London [‘lᴧndәn], the Thames – р. Темза,

Westminster [‘westminstә] - Вестминстер

Stock Exchange [‘stokiks’tʃeindʒ] – Лондонская Биржа

Oxford street [‘oksfәd, strɪ:t]

The West End – Вест Энд, the East End – Ист Энд, the City – Сити.

tower - башня 
tomb - могила 
battle - битва 
in conclusion - в заключение

Statesmen  государственный деятель

Sightseeing  осмотр достопримечательностей

Capital  столица

art gallery  картинная галерея

places of interest  достопримечательности

b) Индивидуальное задание.

Look at this picture. Guess what is it?

The emblem of Great Britain.

 The State Emblem of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland shows the union of its four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The emblem was introduced after the union with Scotland in 1603. The shield of the emblem is divided into four parts. There are emblems of England (three lions on a red background), emblem of Scotland (a red lion on a yellow background) and the emblem of Northern Ireland (a yellow harp on a blue background).

The two emblems of English lions symbolize the leading role of England in the union. The SHIELD is supported by two mythic animals: the ENGLISH LION and the SCOTTISH UNICORN. The emblem is headed with a crowned lion, the symbol of power and might. Below the emblem, there are floral symbols of the four parts of the country.

What do you know about the emblem of Great Britain?

4.Усвоение новых знаний.

Чтение текста и выполнение заданий способствуют умению находить нужную информацию, воспринимать, осмысливать, первично закреплять материал. Самостоятельная работа учеников над пересказом активизирует память. Использование презентаций повышает эффективность восприятия темы

Работа с текстом London (1)

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It's one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 million people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It's the administrative centre. The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government, are there. It's a very beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Big Ben is really the bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Opposite the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey. It's a very beautiful church built over 900 years ago. The tombs of many great statesmen, scientists and writers are there.

To the west of Westminster is West End. Here we find most of the big shops, hotels, museums, art galleries, theatres and concert halls. Picadilly Circus is the heart of London's West End. In the West End there are wide streets with beautiful houses and many parks, gardens and squares. To the east of Westminster is the East End, an industrial district of the capital. There are no parks or gardens in the East End and you can't see many fine houses there. Most of the plants and factories are situated there. London has many places of interest. One of them is Buckingham Palace. It's the residence of the Queen. The English are proud of Trafalgar Square, which was named so in memory of the victory at the battle. There in 1805 the English fleet defeated the fleet of France and Spain. The last place of interest I should like to mention, is the British Museum, the biggest museum in London. The museum is famous for its library -one of the richest in the world.

All London's long-past history is told by its streets. There are many streets in London which are known all over the" world. Among them Oxford Street, Downing Street and a lot of others can be mentioned. And tourists are usually attracted not only by the places of interest but by the streets too. In conclusion I should say if you are lucky enough to find yourself in London some day you will have a lot to see and enjoy there.

5.1 Активизация лексических единиц.

T.: And now look at the blackboard please and let’s name the main words of our today’s lesson.

Слова выписаны на доске

Учащиеся читают новые слова (достопримечательности) с доски в режиме T.- P1, P-2 и переводят их.

Capital – столица

Sights – достопримечательности

A double-Decker – Лондонский Двухэтажный автобус

Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская Площадь

Westminster Abbey – Вестминстерское Аббатство

Buckingham Palace – Букингемский дворец

The Ceremony of the Keys – Смена караула

The Tower of London – Лондонский Тауэр

St. Paul’s Cathedral – Собор Святого Павла

The Houses of Parliament –Здания Парламент

Words:

Sights – достопримечательность

A fortress – крепость

A palace – дворец

Cathedral – кафедральный собор

Architecture – архитектура

A Double- Decker – двухэтажный автобус

Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь

Westminster Abbey – Вестминстерское Аббатство

Buckingham Palace – Букингемский Дворец

A geographical centre – географический центр

Продолжите предложения:

1. Oxford Street is London’s main (shopping centre)

2. The largest park in London is (Hyde park)

3. The heart of London is (the City)

4. Many years ago the Tower of London was (a prison, a palace and the King’s Zoo). Now it is (a museum).

5. William the Conqueror built it in (the 11th century).

6. Trafalgar Square is in (the centre o London). In the middle of the Square stands (a tall Nelson’s column).

7. The place of coronation of all English kings and queens is (Westminster Abbey).

8. Hyde park is (famous for its Poet’s Corner).

9. The Queen of England lives in (Buckingham Palace).

10. St. Paul’s Cathedral is (one of the oldest churches in London).

It’s well known, that – хорошо известно, что

To tell the truth – по правде говоря

It’s as clear as a day, that – ясно как день, что

To my firm confidence – к моей твердой уверенности.

 

 

 

 

 

1.                              Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.

Group 1.

1.                              The population of London is ______ 8 million.

2.                              London is situated _____ the both banks _____ the river Thames.

3.                              Today _____ its full extent Greater London covers 625 square miles.

4.                              Traditionally London is divided ______ several parts.

5.                              The City is the heart ___ London.

Group 2.

1.                              Oxford Street _____ the West End is the endless shopping area which attracts visitors ______ all over ______ the world.

2.                              It is financial center _________ UK _______ many banks, offices and Stock Exchange.

3.                              There are a lot ____ factories and docks in the East End.

4.                              The East End is populated _____ working class families.

5.                              Westminster is the historic center ____ government.

Answers: Group 1: 1 – about; 2 – on, of; 3 – in; 4 – into; 5 – of

  Group 2: 1 – in, from, the; 2 – of the, with; 3 – of;  4 - by; 5 – of.

а) Введение новой лексики карточки со словами у каждого ученика

в) Развитие навыка чтения и говорения.

4 ученика рассказывают о Парламенте, Тауэре, Трафальгарской площади и соборе святого Павла.

Используемые ресурсы:

1. The Houses of Parliament are a long grey building with towers. The large clock in one of the towers is Big Ben. Big Ben is the name of the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. You can hear the sound of Big Ben every hour in London.  The clock and the bell got their names after Sir Benjamin Hall.  He was a tall man, whose nickname was Big Ben. So people know the clock as big Ben.

2. The Tower of London was a fortress, a palace, a prison and the King’s zoo. Now it is the museum. You can see a lot of interesting things in the halls of the White Tower. Its square walls are white and very tall. William the conqueror built it in the eleventh century. There are always black ravens in the tower of London. People keep them in the Tower of London and look after them very well as they believe that London will be rich while ravens live there.

3. The center of London is Trafalgar Square. Some people say it is the most beautiful place in London. In the middle of the square stands a tall column. It is a monument to Admiral Nelson. Four bronze lions look at the square from the monument. There are two beautiful fountains in the square. They are in front of the National Gallery which is one of the best picture galleries of the world.

4. One of the greatest English churches, St. Paul’s Cathedral, is not far from the Tower of London. The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren built it in the 17th century after the Great Fire. It took Sir Christopher Wren 35 years. It is a beautiful building with many columns and towers. In one of its there is one of the largest bells in the world.

That`s great, students.

Слайд № 6 –

Работа по слайду: Look at the screen. Try to guess what is it? What do you know about it?

London (1) London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It's one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 million people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It's the administrative centre. The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government, are there. It's a very beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Big Ben is really the bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Opposite the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey. It's a very beautiful church built over 900 years ago. The tombs of many great statesmen, scientists and writers are there. To the west of Westminster is West End. Here we find most of the big shops, hotels, museums, art galleries, theatres and concert halls. Picadilly Circus is the heart of London's West End. In the West End there are wide streets with beautiful houses and many parks, gardens and squares. To the east of Westminster is the East End, an industrial district of the capital. There are no parks or gardens in the East End and you can't see many fine houses there. Most of the plants and factories are situated there. London has many places of interest. One of them is Buckingham Palace. It's the residence of the Queen. The English are proud of Trafalgar Square, which was named so in memory of the victory at the battle. There in 1805 the English fleet defeated the fleet of France and Spain. The last place of interest I should like to mention, is the British Museum, the biggest museum in London. The museum is famous for its library -one of the richest in the world. All London's long-past history is told by its streets. There are many streets in London which are known all over the" world. Among them Oxford Street, Downing Street and a lot of others can be mentioned. And tourists are usually attracted not only by the places of interest but by the streets too. In conclusion I should say if you are lucky enough to find yourself in London some day you will have a lot to see and enjoy there. Лондон (1) Лондон - столица Великобритании, ее политический, экономический и культурный центр. Это один из самых больших городов в мире. Население Лондона - более 11 миллионов человек. Лондон находится на реке Темзе. Город очень древний и красивый. Он был основан более чем 2000 лет назад. Традиционно Лондон делится на несколько частей: Сити, Уэст-Энд, Ист-Энд и Вестминстер. Сити - старейшая часть Лондона, его финансовый и коммерческий центр. Сердце Сити - это фондовая биржа. Вестминстер - наиболее важная часть столицы. Это административный центр. Здесь расположено здание пар­ламента, в котором находится британское правительство. Это очень красивое здание с двумя башнями и очень большими часами, которые называются Биг Бен. В действительности Биг Бен - это колокол, который отбивает каждую четверть часа. Напротив здания парламента находится Вестминстерское аббатство. Это очень красивая церковь, построенная более 900 лет назад. Здесь находятся могилы многих великих государственных деятелей, ученых и писателей. К западу от Вестминстера находится Уэст-Энд. Здесь расположены большинство больших магазинов, отелей, музеев, галерей искусств, театров и концертных залов. Площадь Пикадилли - сердце лондонского Уэст-Энда. В Уэст-Энде - широкие улицы с красивыми домами и много парков, садов, скверов. К востоку от Вестминстера находится Ист-Энд, промышленный район столицы. В Ист-Энде нет парков или садов и нельзя увидеть красивые дома. Здесь расположено большинство заводов и фабрик. В Лондоне много достопримечательностей. Одна из них - Букингемский дворец. Это резиденция королевы. Англичане гордятся Трафальгар-сквером, который был на­зван так в честь победы в сражении. Здесь в 1805 году английский флот разгромил флот Франции и Испании. Последняя достопримечательность, о которой я хочу упо­мянуть, - это Британский музей, самый большой музей Лондона. Музей знаменит своей библиотекой - одной из самых богатых в мире. Вся долгая лондонская история рассказана его улицами. В Лондоне много улиц, которые известны во всем мире. Среди них Оксфорд-стрит, Даунинг-стрит и многие другие. И туристов обычно привлекают не только достопримеча­тельности, но и улицы тоже. В заключение я хочу сказать: если вам однажды случится побывать в Лондоне, то вам будет что посмотреть и чем насладиться. Questions: 1. When was London founded? 2. Into which parts is London divided? 3. What is the heart of the City? 4. Do you know any places of interest in London? 5. All London's history is told by its streets, isn't it? Vocabulary: tower - башня  tomb - могила  battle - битва  in conclusion - в заключение