HUNGARY

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  HUNGARY
  

• 2 слайд

  Potential of Hungary
  Population (2002) – 10 166 000
  Square – 93 000 sq. km
  Main fossils minerals:
  Coal
  Bauxite
  Copper ore
  Zinc ore
  Manganese ore
  

• 3 слайд

  RUSSIA
  

• 4 слайд

  Potential of Russia
  Population (2002) – 143 700 000.
  Square – 17 075 000 sc km
  Main fossils minerals:
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Initial conditions
  Hungary economy
  Structure was “normal”
  Strong state institutions
  Average education and scientific potential
  Institution of private property
  Postindustrial stage (the beginning)
  Relations with foreign countries
  Shortage
  
  Russian economy
  Structural disproportions
  Weak state institutions
  High education and scientific potential
  Absence institution of private property
  Industrial stage
  Release the resources from Defence sector
  Shortage
  

• 6 слайд

  Reform policy
  Hungary
  The beginning of transformations in 1968
  Gradual liberalization of prices since 1980s
  Realization stabilization program (1990)
  Russia
  Rebuilding (1980s)
  Reform of enterprises: economic accountability and self-repayment
  Cooperative movement
  Trying reformation of state institution
  
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Reform policy (continued)
  External privatization with foreign capital (since 1991)
  Active stimulation of investment
  Liberalization of prices and foreign trade (since 1992)
  Privatization (since 1992)
  Voucher and internal privatization (stage 1)
  Monetary privatization (stage 2)
  Stabilization (1995-1998)
  

• 8 слайд

  Macroeconomic indicators (Hungry)
  

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  Macroeconomic indicators (Russia)
  

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  GDP structure
  

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  Human
  developments
  

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  Dynamics of HDI
  

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  Monetary indicators
  

• 14 слайд

  Reform summary (pluses)
  Hungary
  Ужесточение бюджетных ограничений на предприятиях
  Преодоление трансформационного спада
  Russia
  Формирование частного сектора
  Ликвидация дефицита
  Формирование рынка труда
  

• 15 слайд

  Reform summary (minuses)
  Hungary
  Бюджетный дефицит из-за крупных платежей по процентам МФО
  Трудности долгосрочного кредитования из-за преобладания иностранных банков
  Russia
  Бегство капитала
  Рост доли теневой экономики и коррупции
  Инфляционный налог на средства население
  Финансовый кризис 1998
  

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  Web-publications
  World Bank
  International Monetary Fund
  UN
  National Bank of Hungary
  Банк России
  Госкомстат
  Сайты правительств России и Венгрии
  Yandex
  Rambler
  Апорт
  Yahoo
  

• 19 слайд

  AUTHORS:
  ELENA Soboleva
  EVGENIYA Nehoda
  MIKHAIL Vinogradov
  VADIM Shuravko