Parts of the body. Internal parts of the body - Дене мүшелері, ішкі мүшелері. The Present Indefinite Tense - Жалпы осы шақ

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  The parts of the body. Internal parts of the body
  Дене мүшелері, ішкі мүшелері
  The Present Indefinite Tense
  Жалпы осы шақ
  

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  We use the Present Indefinite Tense when we say how often we do things
  Белгісіз осы шақ күнделікті, әдеттегі, жиі болып тұратын іс-әрекетті білдіру үшін қолданылады.
  Қимыл, іс-әрекеттің мезгілін every day (week, month, year), usually, often, always, never, sometimes т.б сөздері білдіреді.
  
  

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  Subject + Verb + Object + Time exp.
  
  
  
  I eat breakfast every
  morning.
  She drinks milk every day.
  
  
  Positive Sentence Form :
  
  

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  Examples :
  She sleeps every night.
  Arman speaks English.
  
  
  THE RULE :
  For 3rd person singular an “s” follows the verb:
  
  
  

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  1.We usually add only -s :
  play plays
  like likes
  2. End of verb : consonant + y
  spelling change y to i and add -es
  study studies
  fly flies
  SPELLING
  

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  3. End of verb: vowel + y add –s
  pay pays
  buy buys
  
  4. End of verb: -sh ,-ch ,-ss ,-x add -es
  wash washes
  teach teaches
  dress dresses
  fix fixes
  

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  5. The third person singular forms of
  have , go , and do are irregular.
  
  have has
  do does
  go goes
  
  
  
  

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  They clean the streets everyday.
  

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  My friends like playing football.
  

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  He paints beautiful pictures
  

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  It never rains here.
  

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  Subject + do/does+not +Verb + Object
  
  
  
  I do not eat breakfast.
  She does not drink milk.
  
  
  Negative Sentence Form :
  

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  Constructions
  do not = don’t
  does not = doesn’t
  A Reminder
  She doesn’t plays tennis everyday.
  She doesn’t play tennis everyday.
  x
  

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  He doesn’t like working.
  

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  They don’t like each other.
  

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  My aunt doesn’t cook very well.
  

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  Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object ?
  
  
  
  Do I speak French?
  Does she drink milk?
  
  
  Interrogative sentence form :
  

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  Does he clean
  the streets?
  

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  Do they brush
  their teeth?
  

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  1) I _____________ (to play) football every day.
  2) Jane ____________________ (not drink) tea very often.
  3) _________ you ____________ (to go) to the cinema every week?
  4) _________he ___________ (to do) his homework every day?
  5) She ______________ (to study) English every morning.
  
  
  
  
  Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct form
  
  

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  1.They walk to the school everyday.
  They ________________ to the school everyday.
  ________ they __________ to the school everyday?
  2. His father ___________ cigarette .
  His father doesn’t smoke cigarette.
  _________ his father ___________cigarette ?
  3. I __________ my homework everyday.
  I _____________ my homework everyday.
  Do I do my homework everyday?
  
  
  
  
  
  Exercise 2. Complete these sentences in the Present Indefinite
  

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  4. They live in Astana.
  They _______ not ___________ in Astana.
  __________ they ___________ in Astana?
  5. He often gives mother flowers.
  He ____ not often _____ mother flowers.
  _____ he often _____mother flowers?
  6. You write letters every month.
  _____________________________________
  _____________________________________?
  
  
  

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  to play / every week
  

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  to drive / very well
  

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  to clean / the house
  

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  usually / to run
  

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  to play / tennis
  

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  to go / by bus
  

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  to explain / a new material
  

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  to fly / twice a week
  

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  to make / a snowman
  

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  to like / volleyball
  

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  to drink / much
  

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  to operate / patient
  

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  usually / to use
  

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  to watch / TV
  

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  to eat / ice-cream
  

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  to wake / early
  

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  to rain / often
  

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  Лексикалық тақырып:
  

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  Internal parts of the body
  The human body consists of three parts. They are the head, the trunk and the limbs. There are many bones of different sizes and shapes in the skeleton. The bones are connected together by the cartilages, the ligaments and joints. The joints allow the bones to move.
  The main part of the head is called the skull. The bones of the skull are composed of cranial and facial parts. The skull encloses the brain. The, forehead, the temples, the cheeks, the cheekbones, the two jaws and the mouth compose the face. The teeth and the tongue are lodged in the mouth. One chews food with the teeth and tastes food with the tongue. The lips are the two margins of the mouth. We see with the eyes, breathe and smell with the nose and hear with ears.
  
  

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  The trunk consists of the spine, the chest and the pelvic bones. In the spine there are many vertebrae. They are cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral vertebrae and the coccyx. The trunk is divided into two large cavities by diaphragm. The upper cavity of the trunk is called thorax and the lower one is called the belly. In the middle of the thorax (the chest) there is a long bone the breastbone by name. The ribs are connected with the breastbone by cartilages. The lungs and the heart are located above the diaphragm the upper cavity. In the lower cavity (abdominal cavity) we find interior organs such as stomach, liver, urinary bladder, gallbladder, kidneys, spleen and intestines (bowels). There are two nipples on the chest, and, in women, the breasts with the teats. There is the naval in the middle of the abdomen. At the lowest part of the abdomen there are genitals (the external reproductive organs).
  
  

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  The upper limb (extremity) is divided into the shoulder, the upper arm, the forearm and the hand. The joint between upper arm and forearm we call the elbow. The wrist is the joint between forearm and hand. Each hand has five fingers: index (fore-finger), middle finger, ring finger, little finger and a thumb.
  
  

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  The lower limb consists of the thigh-bone (the femur), the shin-bone (the tibia) and the fibula. We call the calf the back of the lower leg. The joint between the femur and the lower leg is called the knee-joint. This joint is protected by the knee-cap (the patella). The joints between lower legs and feet are the ankles. The foot consists of heel, sole and toes.
  
  

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  Vocabulary
  body –дене
  head –бас
  hair –шаш
  face –бет
  eye –көз
  ear –құлақ
  mouth –ауыз
  arm –қол
  finger –қол саусағы
  foot –аяқ
  toe - башпай
  forehead –маңдай
  nose - мұрын
  shoulder - иық
  back –бел
  Answer the questions
  What colour is your hair?
  Is your face round?
  Are your cheeks rosy?
  What colour are your eyes?
  
  

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  WORD RELATIONS
  

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  The End