Презентация к уроку английского языка на тему Англия

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  Англия
  The Kingdom of England — the state (Kingdom) in the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). The largest administrative-political part of the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland. The population of England is 84 % of the total UK population.
  

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  Елизавета II
  Queen regnant of great Britain from 1952 to the present. Ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 at the age of twenty-five years after the death of his father, king George VI. Is the long-reigning monarch in the history
  

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  Исторические места
  England is a country with numerous historical monuments and places, a country with a vast diversity of cultural traditions, is striking in its uniqueness and beauty. Tourists who came to learn the different traditions and see historic sites, it's hard to comprehend the entire historical identity and depth of the country. Of course, modernity has brought in the cultural traditions of their own rules, giving visitors and locals the beauty of the night lights of Britain, a magnificent selection of national dishes, fashion boutiques and luxury hotels.
  

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  Население Англии
  The English are a nation and ethnic group constituting the main population of England that speaks English. Formed in the Middle ages on the island of Britain from the Germanic tribes of angles, Saxons, Frisians and Jutes, and their assimilated the Celtic population of the island.Currently, the English, considering themselves as such, there are 50 million people.The British UK, number of 44.7 million people, are its main population. Their language — British English Writing based on the Latin alphabet. In ancient times it was used runic script. Believers — mostly Protestants-the Anglicans and the Methodists, the Catholics.
  

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  Столица – Лондон
  London is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland. Administrative forms a region of England greater London, divided into 33 self-governing district .Largest city in Europe and the largest in the European Union. Forms an agglomeration "greater London" and the broader Metropolitan area. Located on the South-East of the island of great Britain, on the plain of the London basin, the Thames estuary near the North sea .The main political, economic and cultural centre of the UK. The city's economy is the fifth part of the economy. Refers to the global cities of the highest rank, the world's leading financial centers .Historical center, formed by Westminster and city, happened in the Victorian era. Among the individual buildings survived the fire of 1666, a medieval fortress tower .Founded about 43 years under the name of Londinium by the Romans soon after their invasion of Britain. In I—III centuries — the capital of Roman Britain, with the XI—XII centuries — England, from 1707 of great Britain, from the XVI to XX century — the British Empire. From 1825 to 1925 was the largest city in the world
  

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  Флаг и Герб Англии
  The national flag of England is a white flag with a red direct cross of St. George, considered the patron Saint of England. The official proportions of the flag are 3:5, the width of the lines of the red cross is 1\5 of the width of the canvas. The first mention of the flag of England with the George cross refers to 1545.The cross of St. George is one of the earliest known emblems of England. He George became the patron Saint of England in the XIII century. There is a theory that the Cross was used as the national emblem (but not the flag), during the Welsh war of 1275.
  The coat of arms of England, on the red field, three gold leopards (marching, really looking lion). Created it Richard I the Lionheart in 1190. Before him used a different coat of arms, with a lion. With the beginning of the hundred years war and the coronation of Edward III as king of France, to the lions added the French lilies. They remained until 1603.Three gold leopards on a red background appeared in the English coat of arms under Richard the Lionheart after 1195 of the year and there are still. Like true islanders, the British stubbornly stick to their traditions and, perhaps, so common in all the science of heraldry, the "leopard" call, "Walking lions on guard". After the marriage of Henry II Plantagenet on Alianore of Aquitaine-English monarchs have become heirs of the Duchies of Aquitaine and Gascony and the County of Poitiers. Henry himself, being a descendant of William the Conqueror, bore the titles of Duke of Normandy, count of Anjou, Maine and tours. Thus, in the course of a successful succession of the English kings owned most part of France, which is reflected in the coat of arms as the Royal French lilies.
  

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