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1 слайд
Mikhail Sholokhov,
the great son of the Don land
Выполнила: Зинцова Ирина Петровна, преподаватель иностранного языка Государственного бюджетного профессионального образовательного учреждения Ростовской области
«Волгодонский техникум металлообработки и машиностроения»
2 слайд
Dedicated to the 115th anniversary of birth…
Becoming an author
Rewards
M. Sholokhov: «My sweet bright native land! All our boundless sons` love is for you, all our thoughts are with you».
Contribution
His books
Our memory
Sources
3 слайд
The house in which he was born.
M. Sholokhov
was born in the Kamensk region of Russia, in the 'land of the Cossacks' — stanitsa Veshenskaya. His father was at times a farmer, cattle trader. His mother was illiterate but learned to read and write in order to correspond with her son.
4 слайд
Sholokhov began writing at 17. The Birthmark, Sholokhov's first story, appeared when he was 19. In 1922 Sholokhov moved to Moscow to become a journalist, but he had to support himself through manual labour. From 1922 to 1924 he changed many jobs, but he also participated in writers 'seminars/ In 1924 Sholokhov returned to Veshesnkaya and devoted himself entirely to writing. In the same year he got married and had two daughters and two sons.
5 слайд
The awards for fighting in the Great Patriotic War
Awarding M.A. Sholokhov the
Order of Lenin and the second
Gold medal “Sickle and
Hammer”. Stanitsa
Vyoshenskaya. 1980.
6 слайд
Twice the Hero of Socialist Labour
The Laureate of:
-the Lenin Prize
-the USSR State Prize
-the International Prize of Peace in the field of literature of the World Peace Union
-the International literature prize “Sofia”
-the Literature prize “Gold Ear” (Poland)
-the International “Lotus Prize” of the Writers’ Association of Asia and Africa.
M.A. Sholokhov is awarded with:
- six Orders of Lenin
- the Order of the October Revolution
- the Order of the Great Patriotic War of the first degree
with medals:
- “For Defending Moscow”
- “For Defending Stalingrad”
- “For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”
- “For Valorous Labour in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”
- “Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”
- Gold medal named after A.A. Fadeyev
- Gold medal “To Fighter for Peace”.
- Order of “Big Gold Star of Peoples’ Friendship” (the German Democratic Republic)
- Order of Sukhe-Bator (Mongolia)
- Order of Georghiy Dimitrov (Bulgaria)
- Order of “Kirill and Mefodiy” of the first degree (Bulgaria)
7 слайд
Nobel Price
Mikhail Sholokhov is one of six Russian writers who was awarded the Nobel Price in Literature "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people” in 1965
8 слайд
Sholokhov`s Contribution to the Simple People`s Life
- the construction of the water supply system in Stanitsa Vyoshenskaya
- the building of the 160 km asphalt road from Millerovo to Vyoshenskaya
- the construction of meat processing plant in Kashary
- the personal help to the Stanitsa dwellers
M.A. Sholokhov made a great contribution not only to the Russian literature but also to the life of simple people Russia will always appreciate him and his works
9 слайд
His book Tales from the Don (1926), a volume of stories about the Cossacks of his native region during World War I and the Russian Civil War, won him the 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature
10 слайд
In the same year Sholokhov began writing And Quiet Flows the Don, which earned the Stalin Prize and took him fourteen years to complete (1928—1940). It became the most read work of Soviet fiction and was a powerful example of socialist realism. Virgin Soil Upturned, which took 28 years to complete, reflects life during collectivization in the Don area
11 слайд
Sholokhov's best-known work, Tikhy Don, is remarkable for the objectivity of its portrayal of the heroic and tragic struggle of the Don Cossacks against the Bolsheviks for independence. It became the most widely read novel in the Soviet Union and was heralded as a powerful example of Socialist Realism, winning the Stalin Prize in 1941
12 слайд
The slow evolution of Sholokhov's work is remarkable: it took 12 years to publish Tikhy Don (4 vol., 1928-40; translated in two parts as And Quiet Flows the Don and The Don Flows Home to the Sea) and 28 years to complete another major novel, Podnyataya tselina (1932-60; translated in two parts as Virgin Soil Upturned and Harvest on the Don).
13 слайд
We still remember M.A. Sholokhov
- 2005 was officially declared M.A. Sholokhov`s year
- M.A. Sholokhov`s name was given to Moscow State University for Humanities
In 2009 the pine forest was planted in Uralsk (Kazakhstan) in memory of M.A. Sholokhov
M.A. Sholokhov`s name was given to:
the asteroid 2448
the streets in Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Aksay, Alma-Ata, Boguchar
- The stamps with the portrait of the writer were printed
- The Bank of Russia made a silver coin devoted to the writer`s 100 anniversary
14 слайд
The Russian people still appreciate M.A. Sholokhov and organize annual festival devoted to the writer
15 слайд
The sculptures of many M.A. Sholokhov`s books personages have been made
Nakhalyonok with geese, Rostov-on-Don
Andrey Sokolov and Vanyushka, Uryupinsk
Grigoriy and Aksiniya, Stanitsa Vyoshenskaya
16 слайд
Thank you for your attention!
17 слайд
Sources
http://feb-web.ru/feb/sholokh/shl-abc/shl/shl-2251.htm
http://lit.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200202304
http://www.litmir.net/bd/?b=193238
http://www.kmsneva.ru
http://m-a-sholohov.ru/
http://www.moslit.ru/nn/0509/14.htm
http://sholokhov.ru/
http://sholohov.uvao.ru/sholohov/ru/
http://www.slideshare.net/zubiizub/ss
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