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Moscow
Учитель английского языка Данилова Светлана Владимировна
Учитель английского языка Данилова Светлана Владимировна
2 слайд
Moscow
Moscow is the capital of Russia, its administrative, economic, political and educational centre. It’s one of Russia’s major cities with the population of 9 mln people.The city was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in 1147.Moscow is known for its beautiful old cathedrals, churches and monasteries. The Kremlin stands at the heart of the city which used to be a fortress and now a cluster of museums and theatres, government offices.
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The Kremlin
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The State Kremlin Palace
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The Kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is the ancient centre of Moscow. Today it is a museum. It is situated on Borovitsky hill on the left bank of the Moskva River and considered one of the most beautiful architectural ensembles in the world. In 1156 the Kremlin was fortified with ramparts and in 1367 white stone towers and walls were erected. Brick buildings were added between 1485 and 1495. The Moscow Kremlin contains fine examples of Russian architecture of the 15 to 17th centuries
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The Bell Tower of Ivan the Great
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Cathedral of Assumption
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The Remarkable Achievements of Russian Cast Ironwork
Tsar Bell was made by the Russian cast master Ivan Motorin and his son Mikhail in 1735. This is the heaviest bell (222.6 tons) but it doesn’t ring.
Tsar Cannon was made by the cast master Andrei Chokhov in Moscow in 1586. The cannon weighs 44 tons and it has never been fired
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The Tsar Bell
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The Tsar Bell
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The Tsar Cannon
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The Trinity Gate
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The Spasskaya Tower
It was built in 1491 and it is 71 metres high. The Kremlin charming is in the Spasskaya Tower. The clock was made in the 16th century.The clock strikes every hour, half the hour and the quarter of the hour.
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The Spasskaya Tower
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Red Square
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The Alexandrovsky Garden
If you leave the Kremlin by Trinity Gate you will come to Alexandrovsky Gardens where you can see Eternal Flame burning at the Tomb of the unknown Soldier. There are always a lot of flowers in honour of the soldiers who died in the Second World War
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The Eternal Fire
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Red Square
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St.Basil’s Cathedral
St.Basil Cathedral is the pride of the Russian people; it has graced Red Square for more than four centuries. It was designed by the great architects Barma and Postnik
Near the cathedral there is Lobnoye Mesto. It was created in 16th century, the tsar’s orders were read from it, also it was used as a place for execution.
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St. Basil’s Cathedral
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St. Basil’s Cathedral
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St Basil’s Casthedral
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The State History Museum
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The Monument to Zhukov
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Lobnoye Mesto
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Moscow University
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A Monument to Lomonosov
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Moscow University
It is one of the highest buildings in Moscow. It was founded in 1755 by the great scientist M.Lomonosov. The largest clock in all of Russia is on the main building of Moscow State University. The clock face has a diameter of nine meters (29 feet 10 inches).
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The view from Borobyevy Hills
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The Tretyakov Gallery
It is an art gallery in Moscow and one of the greatest museum in the world. It has a large collection of Russian art that was started by Pavel Tretyakov as a private collection in 1856. Pavel Tretyakov gave his collection and the collection of his brother Sergei Tretyakov to the city of Moscow in 1892.The main building was of the gallery was designed by V.Vasnetsov in 1902.
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The State Tretyakov Gallery
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A Monument to Repin
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The Pushkin Museum of Art
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The Pushkin Museum of Art
It was founded by Ivan Tsvetaev, a professor of Moscow University and a father of the famous poet Marina Tsvetaeva. It includes works of art of the ancient Orient and ancient Egypt. It was opened in 1912.
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St. Saviour’s Cathedral
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Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
The original cathedral was erected by the order of Emperor Alexander as a token of the Russian people’s gratitude to God for the deliverance of Russia from Napoleon’s invasion in 1812.In 1931 it was demolished. But in 1995, Moscow’s Mayor Yuri Luzhkov and the world-famous musician Mstislav Rostrapovich laid the first stone in the foundation of the new Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.
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The Ostankino Tower
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The Ostankino Tower
It is one of the tallest towers in the world. It rises 553 meters into the sky. It was built in 1967.
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The ALL-Russia Exhibition Centre
It occupies an area of 530 acres. It is situated in a beautiful park. The most admired feature of the Exhibition park is its fountains. ”The Friendship of the Nations” and the “Stone Flower” are the most beautiful. The Exhibition Centre is a large cultural and commercial complex where different international exhibitions and fairs are held. It is a wonderful place to spend free time and to have fun.
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Historical Chart
1147
13th century
16th century
1712
1812
1918
1941-1945
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Listening
1.Who founded Moscow?
a) Prince Yuri Dolgoruky b) Prince Ivan Kalita
2. When did he found Moscow?a) in 1380 b) in 1147
3. Who designed the Grand Kremlin Palace?
a) Matvei Kazakov b) Konstantin Thon
4. What did Ivan Motorin and his son design and make?
a) the Spasskaya Tower b) the Tsar Bell
5. What did Barma and Postnik design and build on Red Square in 1552?
a) the Vassily Blazhenny Cathedral b) the Kazan Cathedral
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«Английский язык», Кузовлев В.П., Лапа Н.М., Перегудова Э.Ш. и др.
Unit 9. What are the most famous sights of your country?
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