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Globalization
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What is a globalization?
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Globalization
People around the globe are more connected to each other than ever before.
Information and money flow more quickly than ever.
Goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly available in all parts of the world.
International travel is more frequent.
International communication is commonplace.
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Globalization
Globalization is the process of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.
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What effects of globalization do you know?
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Effects of globalization
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Positive effects of globalization
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Increased Competition
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Employment
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Investment and Capital Flows
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Foreign Trade
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Spread of Technical Know-How
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Spread of Culture
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Spread of Education
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Organizations for Environmental and Social Concerns
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Negative effects of globalization
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White- an black- color jobs
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Child labor
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Garbage-dumps
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Fast Food
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Virus
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Global Institutions
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Power of the World trade organization (WTO), world bank (WB), according to the experts, another effects of globalization the strengthening power and influences of these international institutions.
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The World Trade Organization (WTO)
The WTO's rules make it hard for a country to favour their own industry over imports from other countries. Also, the WTO’s rules do not allow a country to favour the imports of one country over those from another.
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The WTO argues that the growth of trade between countries increases the wealth of everyone. Trade allows the production of goods and services by those who are most efficient, thus maximizing their availability at the best price.
The growth of trade is helped by the lowering of barriers, such as tariffs and import quotas, which is the object of WTO agreements.
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
It was established in the wake of the World War II in 1946 to:
promote international cooperation on finance,
encourage stability in exchange rates and orderly systems for exchanging money between
countries
providing temporary assistance for countries suffering balance of payments problems
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The World Bank
It provides loans to poor countries for development projects. The bank provides loans for investment projects, such as water and sanitation, natural resource management education and health. It also lends for what it calls adjustment projects, which are to support governments undertaking policy reforms, such as improved public sector management.
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The United Nations
It is a promoter of globalization, arguing that individual states have a dual role with responsibilities to both their own citizens and to the world society as a whole.
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Globalization in Russia
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Globalization is everywhere
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McDonald’s
McDonald’s, which opened its first restaurant on Pushkin Square in 1990 and generated gigantic lines, was the only American fast-food chain in Russia. McDonald’s now operates 279 restaurants in Russia.
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Some interesting facts about a McDonald’s
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McDonald's opens a new restaurant every four hours.
Every day, McDonald's serves more than 46 million people.
McDonald's has sold well over 100 billion hamburgers.
McDonald's largest market outside the U.S. is Japan, with more than 3,000 McDonald's restaurants.
Ronald McDonald is "Donald McDonald™" in Japan because it makes pronunciation easier for the Japanese. In Singapore he's known as "Uncle McDonald."
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The busiest international McDonald's restaurant is located on Pushkin Square in Moscow, which serves 40,000 people every day.
The largest McDonald's restaurant internationally measures more than 28,000 square feet and is located in Beijing, in the People's Republic of China.
McDonald's restaurants in India are only restaurants in the world where you cannot buy beef. You can purchase an all-lamb version of the Big Mac called the "Maharaja Mac™.«
Antarctica is the only continent that does not have a McDonald's restaurant - yet.
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Also...
McDonalds in the Germany and Spain sell beer
In the Phillippines for some odd reason they have spaghetti on the menu and they actually deliver as well
In Hong Kong they have rice burgers
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Globalization in clothing
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Since the 1980s and the growth of the global economy, there has been massive growth in world fashion.
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At the start of the twenty-first century, the preferred garments of young people of both sexes from around the world tend to be jeans, sweatshirts, T-shirts, and sneakers.
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These clothes are also international icons of American culture.
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The reasons for wearing such clothing vary, but these clothes signify youth, modernity, and an eagerness to belong to the newly globalized capitalist world.
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Thank you for your attention !
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Отличная презентация для учеников 10 класса о вреде и пользе глобализации. Также подходит для педагогов. Тема является обширной, информации много, а в презентации собраны основные моменты по данной проблеме. Также ее можно дополнить, если есть желание.
В презентации собраны плюсы и минусы глобализации, а также ее последствия.
Презентация оснащена яркими картинками.
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