Презентация по английскому языку " Как мобильные телефоны влияют на экологию"

• 1 слайд

  How do mobile phones affect the ecosystem?
  The project is made
  By the student of the 11th form
  Gymnasium 8
  Tazova Kate
  Teacher: Timofeeva Marina Urievna
  

• 2 слайд

  More than 60% of people in the world use the telephone in a day. Mobile phones help people stay in touch with friends and family and also provide entertainment.
  

• 3 слайд

  Why cannot we throw away them?
  

• 4 слайд

  The purpose of the work:
  To find out how do mobile phones affect the ecosystem?
  

• 5 слайд

  The project tasks:
  To figure out what mobile phones are made of
  To reveal harmful substances forming a part of mobile phone
  To determinate what utilization companies are in Russia and abroad
  To find out how we can help protect the ecosystem
  

• 6 слайд

  Most people don't know about the impact mobile phones have on our ecosystem. Most phones contain iron, aluminum, copper, gold, and tin. Those metals come from mines in Brazil, Peru, and China.
  
  

• 7 слайд

  The process of mining for these metals is one major ways mobile phones affect the ecosystem. When people mine for metals, it creates waste. Mine tailings look like mud, but the substance is actually quite toxic.
  

• 8 слайд

  In 2015, a mine tailing spill in Brazil killed 19 people. The waste travelled from the spill site all the way to the Atlantic Ocean 400 miles away.
  
  

• 9 слайд

  In China, metals called "rare earths" are mined to go into mobile phones. Mining for these metals requires the use of highly toxic acids.
  

• 10 слайд

  China started using the World's Technology Waste Lake in 1958. It's full of waste from rare earths mining. Mining companies funnel their acids and waste to the lake through long pipes.
  
  

• 11 слайд

  Deforestation in Peru
  In Peru, companies cut down a large number of trees for mining every year. Since 2011, this has helped destroy 1.8 million hectares of trees. This is a major concern since a lack of trees could lead to many problems for life on Earth.
  
  

• 12 слайд

  Mining for phone production also puts more carbon into the air. That means smartphones are especially damaging! All of that damage is done just to make new phones!
  

• 13 слайд

  People send their old phones straight to a landfill. If we continue with this practice, phones will account for over 12 million tons of landfill waste in 2020.
  
  

• 14 слайд

  What do you do with old phones?
  

• 15 слайд

  I downloaded search for « Office equipment recycling companies in Engels ( Saratov region)». And I found the site of «The leading Recycling Company».
  

• 16 слайд

  The conditions of utilization
  of mobile phones
  

• 17 слайд

  I wrote an e-mail to «Federal recycling company».
  I asked a question if they work only with legal bodies. They answered positively.
  

• 18 слайд

  I tried to find companies buying up old mobiles. But they just repair old phones instead of recycling them.
  

• 19 слайд

  Moscow residents can hand over old phones in MGUP "Promothody" completely free of charge.
  

• 20 слайд

  Utilization in «Eldorado»
  

• 21 слайд

  The problem of recycling of old mobile phones in France, Japan and Germany is solved seriously.
  
  

• 22 слайд

  EcoATM in France
  EcoATM devices are actively implemented by Apple's companies in France. The brand takes broken and outdated models of sell phones and pays for it.
  

• 23 слайд

  Recycling in Germany
  An interesting approach in the struggle for good ecology is used in Germany.
  To encourage people to recycle old models many mobile operators accept phones for disposal by mail in special envelopes that can be ordered online with delivery to houses. This makes life easier for the Germans and has positive results.
  
  

• 24 слайд

  Special containers in Japan
  You can have old household appliances for recycling in Japan without leaving home. There is a special service whose employees take and sort and recycle consumers' electronics. The most interesting thing is that a large percentage of this technique is in working condition, but morally outdated.
  In Japan you have to pay for recycling. It is strictly forbidden to throw the equipment into a landfill.
  
  

• 25 слайд

  If mobile phones are not suitable for use, it is necessary send them for recycling because it allows:
  protect the environment from pollution and help humanity to avoid various diseases
  provide the necessary raw materials (precious metals, plastic)
  
  

• 26 слайд

  What can be done?
  People who have mobile phones should take care of them.
  

• 27 слайд

  Broken phones can be taken to the service centers which accept broken phones for parts. (http://www.engelsservice.ru/, 8 [phone], Engels, Petrovskaya 53)
  
  

• 28 слайд

  I suppose our country should follow other countries` example and establish recycling companies in provinces.
  
  

• 29 слайд

  Special containers must be located near houses so as not to have a problem in throwing old phones away.
  
  

• 30 слайд

  Thank you for attention!
  

• 31 слайд

  References
  http://www.utilizaciya.com/service/
  http://factsanddetails.com
  https://deforestationinperu.wordpress.com/
  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/brazil-brumadinho-mine-tailings-dam-disaster-could-have-been-avoided-say-environmentalists/
  
  

Краткое описание документа:

Презентация " Как мобильные телефоны влияют на экосистему" рассматривает устройство данных телефонов и то как обеспечить утилизацию устройств, вышедших из строя, и тем самым защитить окружающую нас среду.

Автор презентации рассматривает то, как можно утилизировать телефоны в России и в своём -Саратовском регионе, рассказывает об опыте ведущих стран мира в данном вопросе и делает соответствующие выводы.