ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ НА ТЕМУ " Inventions"

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  Изобретения, которые потрясли мир»
  
  «The inventions that
  shook the world»
  

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  Phonetic drills
  

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  Will Keith Kellogg
  Emperor Shen Nung
  Albert Einstein
  Walter E. Diemer
  Ezra Warner
  Johann Gutenberg
  Richard P Knerr
  corn flakes
  tea
  
  the theory of relativity
  
  bubble gum
  the can opener
  
  
  
  the printing press
  
  the hula hoop
  

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  How did Alexander Graham Bell and the telephone change the world?
  Without telephones, we would be in the stone age. Telephones in the beginning, were a very unique way of communicating. People still, to this day, accept it as part of our life. It was actually invented less than a hundred years ago, when it was brought to market. Now I can take a cell phone and call anywhere in the world, crystal clear. Alexander Graham Bell was the father of communication, and with communication you have a better exchange of ideas in addition to better information.
  

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  How did Steve Wozniak and the personal computer change the world?
  What makes Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak so unique, definitely they have two spots in the hall of inventors, is that computer up until Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak developed Apple was very difficult to process. What they invented was an easier way or humanistic way of computing. Instead of having a trash code to delete a file they graphically created a trash can so you take the file drag it to the can open it and throw it away. Just like what are you doing at home. They humanized the computer and that's what they are so unique about. Another unique aspect about Steve Jobs and Wozniak is that right from the beginning they understood that music was critical to their audience. Their consumers loved music and loved design.
  

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  How did Louis Pasteur and Pasteurization change the world?
  A lot of people don't realize that up until Louis Pasteur and his science work, we didn't know why we were getting sick, because there's basically problems with food. Bacteria. And he was able to determine that a lot of our food groups and food products needed to be refrigerated, and he also came up with a number of different medicines and ideas to help us live a healthier life. So without Louis Pasteur, we would still be eating tainted foods and tainted milk and having tremendous sickness from that.
  

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  How did Eli Whitney and the cotton gin change the world?
  What was unique at the time was, cotton was a very unique product and they were just learning how to spool it but when you look at the cotton manufacture, cotton harvesting process it was laborious because you have to take out these cotton seeds so he invented a very unique machine at the time with very little resources that enabled him to process acres of cotton in hours versus weeks and that gave rise to the garment textile industry and enabled cotton farmers to provide cotton for everything that we wear today. So without Eli we wouldn't be wearing these cool clothes and it would be, and if we did it would be very expensive so he was able to find out, find a process to produce more efficiencies in the marketplace with mechanized machinery versus labor.
  

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  Put  each  of the  following  words  in its  place in the  passage  below.
       
   computers            calculator     
   monitor         keyboard            printer
  
   
  So  you  only  have  a  pocket _____to do  addition, multiplication and so  on, you  want to  know  about  real _____? Right. If  you  want  to  see   the  results  of  what  you  are  doing,  you’ll  need a ____or you’ll  have to  plug  into a  television  set.  You’ll  operate  your  machine  like  a  typewriter  by  pressing   keys  on the ______. If  you  want  to  record  on  the  paper of  what  you  are  doing, you’ll  need   a ______.
  

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  In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone.
  

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  John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1962.
  

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  In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford created the world’s first car assembly line.
  

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  Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903 (USA).
  

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  Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven motor car in Germany in 1885.
  

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  Scottish scientist Ian Willmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.
  

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  In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA
  built the first vacuum cleaner.
  

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  In 1981 Bill Gates (USA)
  Microsoft –DOS
  (Disk operating System ).
  

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  Sergei Korolev (Russia)
  designed the first artificial satellite in 1957.
  

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  In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented
  their cinematography
  and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris.
  

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  Akito Morita (Japan ) developed
  the first personal stereo – Sony Walkman.
  

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  Nicephore Niepce from France
  pioneered photography in 1829.
  

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  Make up words using these letters
  1) m,p,o,c,e,t,u,r
  2) l,e,p,o,t,e,h,e,n
  3) w,i,c,o,r,a,m,v,e
  4) t,a,c,l,o,r,c,u,l,a
  5) b,a,k,d,e,o,y,r
  6) h,a,d,w,i,h,e,s,h,s,r
  7) l,o,p,e,h,l,t,e,n,e
  8) t,o,s,i,v,n,e,n,I,n
  

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  (Слайды №3.)
  
  
  
  

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      Homework.  
   Write an essay  «You are doing a project on how computers have changed people's lives, how computers are changing things and  how people feel about it.  Have you got a computer at home? What do you use it for?    200-250  words»