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1 слайд
POISONING,
sunstroke.
Care of such patients.
Бытина Наталья Ивановна
2 слайд
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.WORDS
2. TEXT
3. EXERCISE
4. TEST
3 слайд
WORDS
Poisoning-отравление
Preparations-препараты
Dormancy-заторможенность
Man-человек
Washing-промывание
solution of soda-раствор соды
Sunstroke-солнечный удар
Weakness-слабость
there is a sonitus-шум в ушах
Breathing-дыхание
4 слайд
Poisoning, sunstroke. Care of such patients.
Poisonings develop because of affecting organism of different toxic matters. More frequent than all these matters are used in the way of life and get in the organism of man because of the careless handling them. Presently a man uses the enormous amount of different compounds in the activity, uses the great number of medicinal preparations which can cause the sharp poisonings. It is served as the most typical signs of poisoning: nausea, vomiting, pain in area of stomach and intestine, diareya, violation of functions of the serdechno-sosudistoy system, psikhomotornoe excitation or dormancy. Help at poisonings. Washing of stomach. Regardless of nature of chemical or toxic matter, his amount and time of hit in an organism, it is necessary to begin a help with washing of stomach plenty (3-4 l) of water of room temperature to the clean scourages. For this purpose you must ask a patient to have a drink for one reception as many as possible warmish, hardly added some salt water and to cause vomiting, pressing fingers on the root of language. Such the manipulation you must repeat 2 - 3 times, whereupon to give a patient 2 - 3 soupspoons of the mashed absorbent carbon and black draught. If you know that Your patient was poisoned acid, nowise it is not necessary to try to neutralize the action of these matters lye (for example, by solution of soda) and vice versa. Clearing of intestine is the next stage at helping.
5 слайд
Sunstroke is overburning as a result of the protracted stay in the sunshine and direct influence of sunbeams on a head.
Signs of sunstroke:
•Fervescence.
•Turning of a skin cover red.
•Strengthening of potootdeleniya.
•Becoming more frequent of pulse and breathing.
•Head pain, weakness.
•There is a sonitus.
Help at sunstroke:
•It is necessary immediately to put postradavshego with the raised head end in a shady place or cool apartment.
•From postradavshego it is needed to throw off clothes, put and turn in moist sheets or towels.
•On the head of postradavshego to put an ice-bag or with cold water, or cold compress.
•At overburning it is important above all things to cool a head, because a cns especially suffers in this case.
•It is impossible to immerse postradavshego in cold water, because the reflex stop of heart is possible.
•It is necessary to conduct cooling gradually, avoiding the wide difference of temperatures.
•To give postradavshemu abundant cold drink (water, tea, coffee, juice).
•At the presence of burns is needed to smear the staggered skin vaseline, not to unseal bubbles, impose a dry sterile bandage and appeal to medical establishment.
6 слайд
EXERCISE
ВСТАВИТЬ ГЛАГОЛ to be
1)Clearing of intestine …. the next stage at helping.
2)It …. served as the most typical signs of poisoning: nausea, vomiting, pain in area of stomach and intestine, diareya, violation of functions of the serdechno-sosudistoy system, psikhomotornoe excitation or dormancy.
3) Sunstroke …. overburning as a result of the protracted stay in the sunshine and direct influence of sunbeams on a head.
4) It …. necessary immediately to put postradavshego with the raised head end in a shady place or cool apartment.
5) It …. impossible to immerse postradavshego in cold water, because the reflex stop of heart is possible.
6) It …. necessary to conduct cooling gradually, avoiding the wide difference of temperatures.
7) At the presence of burns …. needed to smear the staggered skin vaseline, not to unseal bubbles, impose a dry sterile bandage and appeal to medical establishment.
8) If you know that Your patient was poisoned acid, nowise it …. not necessary to try to neutralize the action of these matters lye (for example, by solution of soda) and vice versa.
9) Regardless of nature of chemical or toxic matter, his amount and time of hit in an organism, it ….necessary to begin a help with washing of stomach plenty (3-4 l) of water of room temperature to the clean scourages.
10) There …. a sonitus.
7 слайд
TEST
1)what sign of sunstroke?
а) head pain
б) toothache
в) cold
2) how to avoid sunstroke?
а) to carry head-dresses
б) to drink a less liquid
в) to carry plenty of clothes
3) what signs of poisoning?
а) head pain
б) quinsy
в) nausea
4) first aid at poisoning?
а) to do artificial respiration
б) washing of stomach
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