Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Reported Speech/Косвенная речь"

• 1 слайд

  REPORTED SPEECH
  STEP BY STEP
  statements
  

• 2 слайд

  his homework
  was doing
  he
  that
  said
  This is how we report statements.
  “I am doing my homework now,” said Tom.
  Speakers are always mentioned at the beginning of the sentence in the reported speech.
  Tom
  Reporting verbs like “say, tell, explain…” are used in the Past Simple and placed after the subject.
  The use of “that” is optional in English.
  References to people change because the point of view changes.
  “I” refers to Tom, so we change it to “he”.
  Tenses move back into the past.
  In this case the Present Continuous becomes Past Continuous.
  Again references to people change because the point of view changed.
  “My” refers to Tom’s, so we change it to “his”.
  then.
  We need to change references to times.
  Finally don’t forget to remove the speech marks (inverted commas) around the spoken words.
  Now let’s take a look at some of
  these changes in more detail.
  

• 3 слайд

  TENSE CHANGES: present
  make/makes
  made
  am/is/are making
  was/weremaking
  has/have made
  had made
  don’t/doesn’t make
  didn’t
  make
  Note that we only change the first verb from present into past.
  

• 4 слайд

  TENSE CHANGES: past
  went
  had gone
  didn’t go
  hadn’t gone
  was/were going
  had been going
  When the tense is past we need to add
  had + past participle
  Verbs already in the past perfect do not change.
  

• 5 слайд

  TENSE CHANGES: modal verbs
  can
  could
  will
  would
  may
  might
  must
  must or
  had to
  The past modals could, would, should and might do not change.
  

• 6 слайд

  CHANGES in PLACE & TIME
  here
  there
  this
  that/the
  these
  those
  now
  then
  today
  that day
  

• 7 слайд

  CHANGES in PLACE & TIME
  tonight
  that night
  tomorrow
  the next day / the following day
  next week
  the following week
  yesterday
  the day before/ the previous day
  last month
  the previous month
  THAT’S ALL
  FOR NOW!