Презентация по английскому языку "Transport and travel"J-Present Perfect

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  Present
  Perfect Simple
  Tense
  

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  Meaning:
  

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  Present perfect simple generally describes past events which are connected to the present.
  
  There is a number of different meanings
  

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  Structure:
  subject+have/has+verb3+object
  

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  (+) Affirmative:
  I have finished it
  You have finished it
  He/she/it has finished it
  We have finished it
  You have finished it
  They have finished it
  

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  (-) Negative:
  I have not finished it
  You have not finished it
  He/she/it has not finished it
  We have not finished it
  You have not finished it
  They have not finished it
  

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  (?) Interrogative:
  Have I finished it?
  Have you finished it?
  Has he/she/it finished it?
  Have we finished it?
  Have you finished it?
  Have they finished it?
  

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  An event in the past but without a definite time.
  
  I have broken my pencil
  
  We don’t know exactly when this happened and the pencil is still broken.
  

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  Explaining present situations.
  An exact time is not mentioned
  
  Why are you walking like that?
  
  I have hurt my foot
  

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  I have broken my foot
  

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  Ever&Never
  
  We use ever and never
  when we talk about our experiences in life.
  

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  Have you ever eaten Moldavian food?
  

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  I have never eaten avocado
  

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  Yet&Already
  We use yet in negative (-) and question (?) sentences.
  We use already in positive(+) sentences.
  

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  I haven’t finished my work yet.
  

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  My cat has already finished his food.
  

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  Just
  
  We use just when we describe a very recent event.
  

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  I have just received a letter from my mother.
  

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  For&Since
  
  For describes a period of time.
  Since describes when the period of time started
  

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  He has worked here for ten years.
  

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  He has worked here since 1990.
  

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  Exercises
  
  

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  Complete these sentences in the present perfect simple
  (not eat) The children …… their dinner.
  (you seen) …….. this film?
  (be) Anthony ……. here.
  (not see) I …… John.
  (see) John ……. this film many times.
  
  

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  Complete the sentences using since or for.
  Steve hasn’t worked …… he left school.
  He has been the boss ……. one year.
  Oliver has been here ….. 10:30 p.m.
  I have lived in this house ……. 1969.
  My father has worked in the same place ….. 15 years.
  

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  Exercises
  He ……. been in the army ……. two years.
  She …….lived all his life here.
  This is the only book he ………. written.
  I ……… never been late …….. the work.
  ………. my accident I …….. written with my left hand.
  They ………. worn glasses ………. their childhood.
  Since, for or have has
  

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  Answers
  He ……… been in the army ………. two years.
  She ……….. lived all his life here.
  This is the only book he ………. written.
  I ……… never been late ……. the work.
  ……….my accident I …….. written with my left hand.
  They ……….. worn glasses ……… their childhood.
  have
  has
  has
  for
  has
  for
  since
  have
  since
  have
  

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  The End