Презентация по теме "Past Simple"

• 1 слайд

  Teacher Resource Disc
  Slide shows for use with
  PowerPoint presentation software
  Betty Schrampfer Azar
  Stacy A. Hagen
  Laurette Poulos Simmons
  Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  

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  CONTENTS
  9-1The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why
  9-2Questions with what
  9-3 Questions with who
  9-4Irregular verbs (Group 5)
  9-5Irregular verbs (Group 6)
  9-6Irregular verbs (Group 7)
  9-7Before and after in time clauses
  9-8When in time clauses
  9-9The present progressive and the past progressive
  9-10 Using while with the past progressive
  9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses
  9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive
  
  

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  3
  Where did you go?
  9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
  TIME, AND WHY
  

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  4
  QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
  (a) Did you go home?
  Yes, I did.
  No, I didn’t.
  (b) Where did you go?
  Home.
  (c) Were you at home?
  Yes, I was.
  No, I wasn’t.
  (d) Where were you?
  Home.
  9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
  TIME, AND WHY
  

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  5
  QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
  (e) Did you drive because
  you were late?
  Yes, I did.
  No, I didn’t.
  (f) Why did you drive?
  Because I was
  late.
  (g) Did Ali go at six?
  Yes, he did.
  No, he didn’t.
  (h) When
  What time
  At six.
  did Ali go?
  9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
  TIME, AND WHY
  

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  6
  WHEN
  (i) What time did Ali go?
  At four.
  Twelve o’clock.
  Around 4:30.
  WHAT TIME
  (j) When did Ali go?
  At four.
  Twelve o’clock.
  Around 4:30.
  On Friday.
  Last month.
  November 29th.
  various
  9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
  TIME, AND WHY
  

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  7
  To learn English.
  (I went to class to
  learn English.)
  9-1 Let’s Practice
  Why did you go to class
  ____________________?
  

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  8
  Did you eat breakfast
  Yes, I did.
  (I ate breakfast.)
  9-1 Let’s Practice
  _________________?
  

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  9
  Nothing.
  (I didn’t eat breakfast.)
  What did you eat
  for breakfast
  9-1 Let’s Practice
  _________________________?
  

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  10
  What did Joe see?
  9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
  

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  A bat.
  He saw a bat.
  Yes, he did.
  He saw a bat.
  (a) Did Joe see a bat?
  (b) What did Joe see?
  QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
  WORD VERB VERB
  9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
  

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  12
  An apple.
  She’s eating an apple.
  Yes, she is.
  She’s eating an apple.
  (c) Is Jen eating an
  apple?
  (d) What is Jen eating?
  QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
  WORD VERB VERB
  9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
  

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  13
  (e) Sam drank some milk.
  (f) What did Sam drink?
  S V O
  
  some milk
  object of the verb
  O V S V
  
  object of the verb
  What
  9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
  

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  They saw a movie.
  What did they see
  9-2 Let’s Practice
  A movie.
  SHORT ANSWER
  LONG ANSWER
  __________________?
  

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  15
  _______________________________?
  I got a computer for my
  birthday.
  What did you get for your birthday
  A computer.
  9-2 Let’s Practice
  SHORT ANSWER
  LONG ANSWER
  

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  ______________________?
  What do they like to do
  9-2 Let’s Practice
  They like to fish.
  Fish.
  SHORT ANSWER
  LONG ANSWER
  

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  17
  Who did you see?
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  

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  She saw Oscar.
  A bird.
  QUESTION ANSWER
  (a) What did she see?
  (b) Who did she see?
  Oscar.
  She saw a bird.
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  
  What
  things
  Who
  people
  

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  19
  
  Oscar.
  QUESTION ANSWER
  (c) Who did she see?
  (d) Whom did she see?
  Oscar.
  Whom
  Who
  She saw Oscar.
  She saw Oscar.
  same meaning
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  

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  Whom
  Who
  formal English
  everyday English
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  

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  Oscar.
  QUESTION ANSWER
  (e) Who(m) did she see?
  Who(m)
  object of verb
  She saw Oscar.
  O
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  O
  

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  Pedro.
  QUESTION ANSWER
  (g) Who did that?
  (h) Who knows her?
  Lea.
  Pedro did that.
  Lea knows her.
  S
  9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
  S
  S
  S
  S
  (f) Who came?
  Zoe.
  Zoe came.
  S
  

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  23
  Who read the email?
  Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.
  Mariella.
  Who emailed Abe?
  Abe.
  Abe.
  Who called Mariella.
  9-3 Let’s Practice
  

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  Who went for a ride with Amin?
  Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.
  Who borrowed it?
  Jalal.
  Who bought a new car?
  Amin.
  Jane.
  9-3 Let’s Practice
  

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  How much did your car cost?
  9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  cost cost
  
  
  How much does
  it cost ?
  
  How much did
  it cost last year?
  9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  forget forgot
  
  
  Did I forget your
  birthday?
  
  I forgot your birthday
  last year.
  9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  give gave
  
  
  She gives me
  very nice gifts.
  
  Yesterday she
  gave me a CD.
  9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  cut cut
  hit hit
  hurt hurt
  lend lent
  makemade
  shut shut
  spend spent
  understand understood
  9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
  

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  Did you shut the oven door?
  9-4 Let’s Practice
  Yes, I
  the oven door.
  shut
  

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  Did you make that cake for me?
  9-4 Let’s Practice
  Yes, I it
  for your birthday.
  made
  

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  Sometimes I spend
  too much money.
  9-4 Let’s Practice
  I know. Last week you
  $200.
  spent
  

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  The wind blew very
  hard yesterday.
  9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  blow blew
  
  
  Sometimes the
  wind blows hard.
  
  Last week it
  blew very hard.
  9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  grow grew
  
  
  He grows tomatoes
  in his garden.
  
  He grew many
  tomatoes last year.
  9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  swim swam
  
  
  We swim in the
  ocean in the
  summer.
  
  We swam in the
  ocean last summer.
  9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  draw drew
  fall fell
  feel felt
  keep kept
  know knew
  throwthrew
  win won
  9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
  

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  I tomatoes,
  carrots, and beets.
  What did you grow in your garden?
  9-5 Let’s Practice
  grew
  

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  I know. He
  off his bicycle yesterday.
  Sometimes he falls off his
  bicycle.
  
  9-5 Let’s Practice
  fell
  

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  Teresa became a dentist.
  9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  become became
  
  You can become
  a doctor.
  Alisa became a
  doctor last year.
  9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  build built
  
  
  My mom builds
  office buildings.
  
  She built a new
  one in our city.
  9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
  

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  PRESENT PAST
  
  bend bent
  bite bit
  feed fed
  fightfought
  hide hid
  hold held
  shake shook
  9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
  

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  When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday
  I saw a snake. I ___.
  9-6 Let’s Practice
  hide
  hid
  hide hid
  

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  45
  9-6 Let’s Practice
  What did I do when I saw the snake?
  You ___.
  hid
  hide hid
  

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  Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.
  fed
  feed
  9-6 Let’s Practice
  feed fed
  

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  What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?
  You ____________.
  9-6 Let’s Practice
  fed the horses
  feed fed
  

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  They ate dinner
  before I arrived.
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  
  We ate dessert
  after I arrived.
  
  

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  (a) They ate dinner.
  S V
  a complete sentence
  = a main clause
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  (b) before I arrived = a time clause
  
  an incomplete sentence
  S V
  

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  (c) They ate dinner before I arrived.
  S V
  main clause
  time clause
  A time clause must connect with a main clause.
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  (d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
  main clause
  time clause
  S V
  

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  They ate dinner before I arrived.
  main clause time clause
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  

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  Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
  time clause, main clause
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  

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  (d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
  time clause
  
  before + S + V
  after + S + V
  time clauses
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  (e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
  time clause
  S V
  S V
  

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  (e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
  main clause
  time clause
  (f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.
  main clause
  time clause
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  

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  (g) I read a book after dinner.
  prep. phrase
  (h) I watched TV before dinner.
  prep. phrase
  9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
  
  after + noun
  before + noun
  =
  prepositional phrase
  N
  N
  

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  Before we moved to Maryland,
  
  we lived in California.
  time clause
  main clause
  9-7 Let’s Practice
  ?
  ?
  

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  ?
  ?
  I studied very hard
  
  before the test.
  time clause
  main clause
  9-7 Let’s Practice
  

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  After we studied,
  
  we went out.
  time clause
  main clause
  9-7 Let’s Practice
  ?
  ?
  

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  When the rain stopped,
  we took a walk.
  9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
  

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  (a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
  We took a walk when the rain stopped.
  
  When can introduce a time clause.
  time clauses
  9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
  OR
  

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  Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
  
  noun pronoun
  (Arnoldo) (he)
  (b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.
  9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
  OR
  

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  (c) When did the snow stop? = a question
  (d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
  
  a question = a complete sentence
  9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
  
  a time clause = not a sentence
  

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  When he served dinner,
  A. I went to a party.
  B. I sat down to eat.
  C. she began exercising.
  9-8 Let’s Practice
  

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  A. she climbed a mountain.
  When she went swimming,
  B. she bought a tiger.
  C. she got wet.
  9-8 Let’s Practice
  

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  A. her feet hurt.
  When Josey wore her new shoes,
  B. when she went to school.
  C. we ran home.
  9-8 Let’s Practice
  

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  It is 7P.M. now.
  Alexis is shopping.
  9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
  PROGRESSIVE
  Yesterday at 7P.M.,
  Alexis was shopping.
  

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  (a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
  PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
  (b) I saw her at noon yesterday.
  She was eating lunch.
  PAST PROGRESSIVE
  9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
  PROGRESSIVE
  

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  (c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
  PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:
  AM
  IS
  It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
  It’s noon. We are eating lunch.
  + -ING
  + -ING
  + -ING
  ARE
  9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
  PROGRESSIVE
  

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  (d) It was noon.
  PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
  WAS
  WERE
  Jung was eating lunch.
  + -ING
  + -ING
  We were going to class.
  9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
  PROGRESSIVE
  

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  When I saw my teacher, she ___________ at her watch. She was late.
  9-9 Let’s Practice
  was looking
  look
  

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  When I arrived, the students
  __________the test.
  were taking
  take
  9-9 Let’s Practice
  

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  When the class started, he
  _________ in his seat.
  was sitting
  9-9 Let’s Practice
  sit
  

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  Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.
  9-9 Let’s Practice
  started
  ended
  start
  end
  

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  She had fun while she was flying.
  9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  (a) She had fun while she was flying.
  (b) While she was flying, she had fun.
  
  while + subject + verb = a time clause
  9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  (a) She had fun while she was flying.
  (b) While she was flying, she had fun.
  
  activity in progress
  activity happened
  9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  He was fixing his car.
  He hurt his back.
  9-10 Let’s Practice
  While ___________ his car he _________his back.
  ,
  he was fixing
  hurt
  

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  It started snowing.
  I was driving to work.
  9-10 Let’s Practice
  While ____________________, ________________.
  I was driving to work
  it started snowing
  

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  While he _________________, ___________________.
  He was running to work.
  He looked at his watch.
  9-10 Let’s Practice
  he looked at his watch
  was running to work
  ___________________ while _______________________.
  He looked at his watch
  he was running to work
  

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  9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
  The mouse appeared while
  I was studying.
  I was studying when
  the mouse appeared.
  

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  (a) The news was on while I was working.
  
  (b) While I was working, the news was on.
  
  
  
  
  while-clause verb often past progressive
  9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
  

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  (a) The news was on while I was working.
  
  (b) While I was working, the news was on.
  
  (c) When I worked, the news was on.
  
  (d) The news was on when I worked.
  
  
  
  
  when-clause verb often simple past
  9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
  

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  While I ____________ the news
  this morning, my cell phone ____.
  was watching
  watch
  rang
  9-11 Let’s Practice
  watch ring
  

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  When my phone ____,
  I ___________ TV.
  was watching
  rang
  9-11 Let’s Practice
  watch ring
  

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  Ben __________ hard
  when I ____ him today.
  saw
  was working
  9-11 Let’s Practice
  work saw
  

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  Kyung emailed me
  last week.
  9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
  I was studying when
  Kyung emailed me.
  

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  (a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
  (b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
  (c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
  (d) They watched a movie last night.
  began and ended
  at a time in the past
  Simple Past
  9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  88
  
  activity in progress when
  another action happened
  (e) I was cooking when Jill came over
  last night.
  
  (f) While I was cooking last night, Jill
  came over.
  Past Progressive
  9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  (g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
  first
  9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
  second
  

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  (h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
  When the movie ended, I was walking
  out.
  COMPARE
  1
  2
  1
  2
  9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
  

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  When the bell ____, we ____ home.
  went
  rang
  9-12 Let’s Practice
  ring go
  

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  While I ___________,
  my dog ________.
  ran away
  was sleeping
  9-12 Let’s Practice
  sleep run away
  

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  When I ___ my wife, I
  ________ in Berlin.
  met
  was living
  9-12 Let’s Practice
  meet live
  

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