Муниципальное
Общеобразовательное Учреждение Средняя Общеобразовательная Школа №20 имени
Н.З.Бирюкова, г.о.
Орехово-Зуево.
Исследовательская работа проблемно-творческого характера «Миграция».
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Автор:
Мирошкин Сергей Александрович
11
класс «А»
Руководитель: Нестерова Любовь Алексеевна
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RESEARCH
WORK ON THE TOPIC: MIGRATION FROM
THE PAST TO THE FUTURE
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2016
год
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Contents:
I. Introduction
1. Instead
of entry - p. 2-3
II.
Body (main part)
2. Definition
– p. 4
3. History
of migration – p. 4-6
4. A
few words about European Migrant Crisis - p.6-7
5. Origins
and motivations - p.7-8
6. A
composition - p.8
7. Arrival
points – p.8-9
8. What
is their purpose? – p.9-10
9. What
will they get in Europe? – p.10-11
10. The
behavior of refugees in Europe – p. 12-13
11. Migration
in Russia – p.13-14
12. Features
of Russian immigrants – p.14-15
13. Pupils'
attitude towards migrants – p.15-17
III.
Findings and conclusion
14. A
possible future and solutions – p.18-19
15. Consequences
– p.19-20
16. Revelance
of the chosen problem – p.20– 21
17.
Main conclusions – p. 21
IV. Bibliography and appendices
18. Bibliography
p. 22
19. Appendices1 – 10 - p. 23 - 29
I.
Introduction
1.
Instead of entry
Ladies and gentlemen, today we
will speak about Migration to Europe. I was given
a task "Migration. Its past, present and future"
and I
thought: "Hey, I must tell about the
migration in Europe, it is a very actual problem nowadays, because in today’s
world it causes the special political, economic, social and religious
conditions in the country, especially in our mother-land - Russia. Why
not?" So, that's how it started. I had
been working hard and diligently. At least, it took me
about
one or even two months to complete the work entirely.
You will see that my
work includes many various and heterogeneous kinds of activity. While working
on the project I analyzed a lot of
information from many texts and articles, professional's opinions and research
works. I
also made my own conclusions, reviewed a
great number of diagrams and charts, I even
interviewed our classmates and other pupils in my
school. In other words,I have made my
own
investigation in order to answer the following questions:
•
What
is the human migration?
•
What
is the history of human migration?
•
What
is the European Migrant Crisis?
•
Why
do the migrants come to Europe?
•
Where
do they come from?
•
Where
do they prefer to go to?
•
How
do the migrants get to Europe?
•
How
do they behave in Europe?
•
Migration
in our country. Has it any features?
•
Our
pupils' attitude towards migrants.
•
Possible
scenariosand my solutions of the problem.
•
What
are the consequences of migration?
•
What
are the main findings?
Moreover,
this work can be a tool for learning such subjects as History, Sociology and of
course English, because there is a lot of materials, which will be very useful
for both teachers and pupils.
You
will find all the answers in my
presentation. Attention, please!
II. Body (main part)
2. Definition
To begin with, we must disclose
the concept of human migration. There are two most popular terms. They both
completely reflect the whole meaning of this large process, but they have
certain differences. (*Appendix 1)
The first notion states that
human migration is the movement of
people from one place to another. They can settle in the
new place permanently or temporarily, it depends on the circumstances. Such movement
is often over long distances and from one country to another, but there
are many cases of domestic migration; Migration also
may
be among individuals, family units or large social groups, for example, nations
or nobility.
And the second one asserts that
the human migration is the movement of people from one place in the world to
another in
order to a permanent or temporarydomicile, usually crossing
a political boundary.
And now, when we have found out
the surface meaning of the process, we can proceed to examine the centuries-old
history of migration.
3. History of migration
The migration has
been existing for many thousand years. The first human migration was about
200,000 years ago, when Homo Sapiens, our ancestors, decided to leave their
native East Africa and made their way to West and North Africa. Later they
spread east across Asia, Australia, South and North America.
Then our forefathers moved from
Central Asia and the Middle East through Bosphorus (modern Turkey) and the
Caucasus
and settled over the whole Europe from Russia to Spain. (*Appendix 2)
There they met Neanderthals -
another species of human. During 20,000 years they had been competing with each
other for territory. It was an equal
struggle: the Neanderthals had larger brains and they were better adapted to
the cold weather in Europe (there was another Ice Age in the world), but Homo
Sapiens had widespread trade networks and more advanced technologies. These
achievements of Homo Sapiens' culture helped them defeat their rival in the
struggle for existing.
We should be grateful to that "Early
Human Migration", because it is the reason, why we are all sitting here
and simply living.
However, before nowadays
processes we can remember one more large and great movement of
people from one place to another. It is called
"Migration Period". (*Appendix 3)
Let's look at it in detail. It
lasted during the first millennium AD and this mass process completely changed
the whole ethnic and cultural "face" of Europe. But initially we must
speak about the reasons of the "Migration Period". Firstly, it was
the Crisis of Rome: there were too many candidates for the throne. Secondly,
the Little Ice Age of the first millennium AD forced the North tribes of Goths
to leave their native land and move to the South, into the possession of the
Roman Empire. Thirdly, Huns had to move through all Asia to Europe and they
made all European nations escape from such
a serious threat.
Anyway, the Migration period
promoted the destruction of the Roman Empire and the formation of the future
modern European states, like Italy, France, Germany and the UK.
In seventeenth century North
America became the main region of human migration. (*Appendix 4)
Spanish settled in the southern
and southwestern parts of the future country - U.S.A. Englishmen initially
chose the east coast of the continent. They founded such states as Virginia,
Massachusetts and Maryland. The Dutch built the future New York, which in that
time was called - New Amsterdam. The French settled in the south of the country
- in Louisiana. Swedish settlers established themselves in the area of Delaware.
And of course there were a lot of Africans, who were brought to the United
States against their will. In total, without a doubt we can state that one of
the most important process which let the U.S.A become the most developed and
the most desired for life country is migration.
As we see, human migration was
one of the most important processes in the History
of our world. It goes without saying, that migration helped the world to
become, what it has become.
And now we are going back to the reality
to understand: What is the human migration today?
Let's go!
4.A few words about
European Migration Crisis
The migration we will speak about
is also called "European refugee crisis". This large and scaled
process started in spring of 2015, when
a big number of refugees and migrants began to make journey to the European
Union from their native countries in order to find asylum there.
(*Appendix 5)
Their ways are laid via the
Mediterranean Sea with nearby Italy, Spain, Greece, Malta and through Southeast
Europe including such countries as Serbia, Makedonia, Montenegro, Croatia,
Hungary and Slovenia.
In the mainthe migrants arrive
from such countries as Syria, Iraq, Eritrea, Afghanistan, Serbia, Kosovo and
Albania. But there is a lot of other countries of origin. There are many
reasons for such massive and scaled process: war, misery, persecutions,
discrimination, the desire for a better life and what not. We will speak about
causes in details a little bit later.
It is absolutely clear that
refugees are trying to get asylum in rich and developed European countries like
Germany, France, Sweden or the UK. I think they also claim to have equal rights
and liberties with the rest of the listed above countries' population.
The phrase
"European migrant crisis" became widely used in April 2015, when five
boats carrying almost 2000 migrants to Europe sank in the Mediterranean Sea. At
that time more than 1200 people died in the water.
5. Origins and motivations
So, I
have
compactly introduced the migration problem to you. And now I
will
try to answer the following question: " What are the main reasons of such
massive and large migration?". Нere
are some our assumptions.
As
for me, I strongly believe that the majority of the migrants are refugees and
they simply want to avoid the war and the persecutions in their native
countries (such as Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Eritrea and some others). Because,
as we know, in mentioned areas there is an incessant horrible war, and while we
are speaking about it, in these countries armed conflict is going on. People
are dying there.
•
However,
there is also another reason. Economic. The fact is that some migrants are more
likely to be economic migrants, looking for a new better and happier
life. They have to run from the misery and the lack of jobs, many of them
hoping for a better lifestyle and job offers, without obtaining the status of
"a refugee", because this label has the reverse side: despite the
fact that it gives many advantages, like social security, safety and benefits,
it could also give you the label of "inferiority", you won't be able
to have the rights which other people have.
You will be infringed in your rights and freedoms. That's why some refugees
really don't want to get the status. Such migrants are generally from Serbia,
Kosovo and Albania.
•
But
there could be a lot of other reasons and motivations. We can only guess, what
they actually want to achieve by their actions.
Nobody can deny that such a large and organized wave of migrants can be caused
by political shenanigans and motives.
6.
A composition
According to IOM* and UNHCR*
estimates,around one million migrants and refugees arrived in Europe before 21
December 2015. What are the main migrant's
nationalities? (*Appendix 6)
•
Syrian (50% of all refugees)
•
Kosovo migrants ( 15% )
•
Afghanistan ( 15 %)
•
Albanian ( 10% )
•
Iraqi ( 5 %)
•
Others ( 5% )
7.
Arrival points
As
we can see in the picture, the vast majority of migrants and refugees arrived
by sea but about 34,000 made their way via Turkey by land. (*Appendix
7)
We
can also notice that the majority of migrants
come to Europe via Greece and all nearby numerous islands. The most popular
roots are laid via such islands as Kos, Chios, Lesvos and Samos. (*Appendix
8)
Why?
It's pretty obvious: look at the picture, there is a really tiny distance
between EU and Turkey. So, there is no problem to get to the listed islands in
a
little boat made of wood.
The
IOM* estimates that more than 920,000 migrants arrived by sea between January
and November 2015. The colossal part of these migrants came via Greece - about
820 000 people. Moreover, these figures don't include unregistered migrants,
but there is a lot of them.
As
we can see, migrants and refugees also come to Europe via other five European
Union nations - Bulgaria, Italy, Spain and Malta.
8.
What is their purpose? Where do they go?
Italy,
Spain and Balkans' countries are only the intermediate points to the main
targets - Germany, France, the UK, Denmark and
Sweden. (*Appendix 9)
These
countries are the richest in the whole European Union, they are also the most
favorable areas for living and working. That's why migrants coming from all
mentioned Asian and African countries are asking for asylum there.
So,
942,000 people claimed the asylum in the EU (although not of all those arriving
claim asylum), according to monthly figures from the EU statistics agency,
Eurostat*. Here are some figures about the most popular countries among the
refugees and migrants.
•
Germany
has received the highest number of new asylum applications, with more than
315,000 by the end of October. But there is a little nuance. The point is that
more than a million had been counted in Germany's "EASY" system* for
counting and distributing people before they make asylum claims. This includes
a large number from the Balkan states who are not counted in the sea arrivals.
This fact is very important. Actually it means that the overwhelming majority
of migrants and refugees are striving to get asylum exactly in Germany.
•
Hungary
has moved into the second place for
asylum applications, as more migrants have tried to make the journey overland
through Greece and the Western Balkans. In fact Hungary got its second place
because of its geopolitical situation. Look at the map. As we see, Hungary is
located very close to the main countries of EU. Moreover, it is the first
country that migrants and refugees meet on their way to Germany. In other words
we can say that Hungary is something like "a gate to the dream". In general,
Hungary is the second Europen country in the number of asking for asylum
migrants and refugees. It had 174,055 applications by the end of December.
•
The
third place belongs to Sweden. It is
about 150,000 people asking for asylum there. However, there could be much more
migrant, but Sweden's geographical position is very comfortable for Swedes
themselves. Migrants should move across the Oresund Bridge, which is not
destined for such huge waves of people. Besides, there is Germany on the way to
Sweden, and of course people would prefer to stay in Germany, rather than going
hardly to Sweden and other Scandinavian countries.
Although
Germany had the most asylum applications in 2015, the surge of people arriving
in Hungary meant it had the highest in proportion to its population.
More
than 1,450 refugees per 100,000 of Hungary's local population claimed asylum in
the first half of 2015. The figure for Germany was 323 and for the UK it was 30
applications for every 100,000 residents for comparing.
9.
What will migrants and refugees get in Europe?
Any
person can request the status of refugee in the country of European Union,
despite the fact whether he has got to Europe legally or illegitimately. The
only difference is that illegitimate migrants have to live in the special
enclosed areas for refugees until they get the refugee status, whereas the
legal migrants can move from one country to another or inside it without any
problems.
Here
are some reasons to obtain this desirable status:
1.
Firstly, you must have some founded fear that you can be pursued by religious,
political or ethnic reasons in your own country.
2. Secondly, you have founded reasons
that you will be subjucted to capital punishment, tortures or inhuman
treatments in your own country, although you have never committed crimes or
unlawful acts.
3.
Thirdly, you must be the spouse or the child of the person who granted refugee
status.
4.
Fourthly, you had to leave your native country, because its government cannot
protect you from the criminals or infringement of your rights.
5.
Finally, you are asking for the refugee status as there is war that takes place
in your town, region or country.
Well,
if you asked for getting the migrant status, but have not yet received it, you can
use your right to provide you with the cash benefits*, accommodations, hygiene
products, free health service and even pocket money.
Waiting
for receiving the status, you can use all your opportunities which described
above to the full. However, when you finally get the status, you lose the right
to all mentioned benefits. But you get almost all the same rights as a citizen
of this country such as entitled to work, unemployment allowance, surcharges
for child maintenance, social pensions and what not. Generally, all the rights
except influence on political life in the country, i.e they have no right to
take part in any elections, be a member of a party or social movement. However,
I think that in the near future all the migrants and refugees will get these
rights, because their number is growing and along with it influence on the
government
is also increasing in direct ratio. Although it is my
personal opinion.
But
that is not all. Besides, once recognized as refugees, migrants get another
benefit. It is called "integrative payments", they are much more than
the previous benefits, even though the period of payment is limited. For
example, in Denmark the amount of 800 euros shall be paid throughout the year
per adult migrant.
10.
The behaviour of refugees in Europe
So,
we have analyzed all the situation on the way to Europe. And now there is a
consequential question. How do the migrants behave in the European countries?
How did they pay for such a friendly and generous reception?
And
the answer is very sad. A lot of migrants and refugees (not everyone) behave
inappropriately and extremely ungrateful. Why? I really don't know, but there
are many proofs of my point of view. To begin with they (migrants) generally
feel themselves masters in the new place, such as European countries. Moreover,
they also despise Europeans, who are trying to help them with their problems
and their life situation. I think it is a very disgusting act and I cannot
understand how the local people are tolerating such an undeserved attitude
toward them. Besides, some migrants are trying to require more and more
benefits, allowances, privileges and grants.
For
example, migrants are increasingly demanding (not asking) the abolition of
local laws. It is fantastic, they also state that even there is no abolation of
some local laws the migrants do not care and will be living by enclave
according to their own laws - "the commandments of the Shariah"
ignoring most of the current laws for all citizens of the country. That. Is.
Incomprehensible.
Yes,
they are speaking about future, but now we should look at their attitude
towards Europe and its citizens today. Firstly, we will speak about certain
facts. The refugees beating European men, raping
women, turning up their
skirts and so on. Moreover, another regular mass brawl occurred in Hamburg
recently: two groups of workers about 200 people made a real massacre. To tell
the truth Europeans are already tired of this. Besides, "the
visitors"
are always carrying knives with them. That's why
Europeans began to fear for their safety and a huge number of people started to
demand the cancellation of Migration Policy. Furthermore,
such migrants' behavior provoked the growing popularity of the ultra-right
forces and their radical cruel measures for "the liberation of
Europe".
Secondly,
we must tell you about the stories of the local
people in Germany. They write:
"...I
arrived from holidays and there are hundreads of refugees in my native town.
They behave very arrogantly, walking in packs and feeling like they are at
home. Women are already afraid to leave the house and go to the store alone. I
am also afraid for children. The number of thefts increased greatly. Migrants
walk along the streets in small flocks and carefully looking at houses and
yards without any hiding. It is very suspectful..."
I
am sure that migrants' answer to the European hospitality is not justified.
Europeans do not deserve such attitude towards themselves especially usual
local people. That's why the conflict starts to flare up.
11. Migration in Russia
And what about our own country?
Is
there any migration processes in Russiain the past or even in the present?
The answer is definitely "Yes".
Migration in Russia has always been
existing.
It began on April 3, 1801, when Russian Emperor Alexander The First allowed his
subjects to go abroad freely and without any difficulty.
From 1801 to 1915 about five million people, mainly peasants and artisans
(craftsmen), left Russian Empire's territory for
a number of economic, political and religious reasons.
Then from 1917 to 1923 there was
a white emigre, who was in opposition to Lenin's Bolsheviks. Basically, it were
Russian antirevolutionary military and their families. According to the
estimates of the American Red Cross in that period about three - five million
people left Soviet Russia.
After that from 1934 to 1989 in
the U.S.S.R one million people emigrated from the country for the following
reasons:
•
The
beginning of The Great Patriotic War
•
The Stalinist repressions
•
The Jewish Persecution
•
Striving
for a better European life (rare cases)
The dissolution of the Soviet
Union in 1991 provoked several waves of external migration. Firstly, a huge
number of ethnic Russians returned to their native country. In total about
eight million people arrived in Russian Federation until the year 2000.
Further, the rapid economic
development of the country influenced on labor immigration from neighboring
countries, such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Moldova and Azerbaijan.
According to the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation there were
11.3 million foreign citizens in our country. Among them, there are 1,5 million
people are labor migrants, who are working legally; about one million - get
patents to work on individuals; and about three million migrants are working
illegally.
So, i think that there is one
very important fact about labour immigration. Over 60% of immigrants come from
Muslim countries. And the number of these migrants is increasing every year.
Does it mean that our country can repeat the experience of Europe?
12. Features of Russian immigrants
The answer is actually
"no". Why? Firstly, because muslim immigrants like, for example,
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan migrants greatly differ from Syria or Iraq ones,
because Syria and Iraq suffered from many wars which were indirectly connected
with European and American policies. Their
population feel something like personal hostility to Western culture and its
people, while our labour immigrants from Сentral
Asia are bound with our country by a common historical past, neighboring friendly
relations.
Secondly, whether good or bad
there is no benefits for migrants and refugees in our country, because our
government knows that they must first of all pay social benefits to our own people
and citizens in need. Moreover, migrants understand that
they will pay for patent and medical insurance themselves.
Thirdly, there is a
religious factor. Russian Muslim Religious Board carries a great job, they have
an impact on muslim society through the Muftis (Muslim legal expert who is
empowered to give rulings on religious matters), who constantly in all his
sermons talk about three main things:
•
It
is necessary and vitally to learn Russian.
•
We
must comply with local laws.
•
It
is necessary
to respect the local population.
All these reasons prove that the
real threat doesn't and probably won't come from Muslim society in Russia. But what
do other
people feel towards migrants and their staying in foreign
countries?
13. People's attitude
In order to find out an attitude
toward migrants we decided to conduct a survey among the tenth and eleventh
grades of our school in Orekhovo-Zuevo, Moscow Region. We wanted to find
out:
a)
Whether
our young generation and our contemporaries know what migration means;
b) Do
they meet migrants themselves; c)How do they
feel about migrants and refugees in our native town and d)
How
they want to help such people? So, to ascertain this we asked
them the
following
questions and offered some response
options:
•
Do
you know what migration means?
•
Yes
•
No
2. Have you ever encountered migrants in your own town?
А.
Yes
В.
No
3. What is your attitude toward them?
А.
Positively
B. Neutrally
C. Negatively
4. How many migrants do you know personally?
А.
No one
B. A couple of them
C. More than five
5. How would you like to help
migrants?
А.
In no way
B. Materially
C. Morally
The
survey shows that a hundred percent
pupils know what migration means.
There is no problem here. All pupils are aware of this vital process.
The
poll also confirms that all the interviewed pupils saw migrants in their own
town.
Only
twelve percent of respondents answer that they treat
the
migrants
neutrally. Others - positively.
In
the fourth question the answers are divided
completely. Forty six percent of the pupils
are familiar with a few migrants, fourteen percent - with over than five
migrants, and the other 40 percent are not acquainted
with migrants.
The
last question shows the level of desire in order to help migrants in their hard
life. Sixty five percent of surveyed can offer nothing to help migrants. Thirty
five percent are ready to offer condolences and support. (*Appendix
10)
I
think, I can draw some conclusions based on the results of the survey:
All
the pupils know the process of migration, besides, there are a lot of migrants
in our town and pupils see them in the streets or in the buildings. Moreover,
the majority of interviewed pupils are familiar with migrants personally. As
well an overwhelming number of respondents (about ninety percent) states that
they treat
the migrants
positively, but only thity five percent of pupils are ready to provide moral
support, and no one wants to support them
with
material aid. But It seems to me that it's not our pupils' greed -
they simply have no money even for such a noble cause.
As
for me, I personally know four migrants. We were working together at the
construction site. It seems to me that they are not the threat to the
population, they are very funny and slightly naive people, who are
working
better
and diligently than the most of Russians (and
this is so sad) and wants to
earn money to support
their families in the country and even abroad.
But it is only my opinion, based on my personal feelings and sensations
towards a couple of my familiar migrants.
III. Findings and conclusion
14. A possible future and solutions
We
cannot exactly state what future is waiting
for us. But one thing we know for sure: "Migration processes will change
our life completely, and it doesn't matter whether we are involved in them or
simply watching what is happening in the world..."
However
I can consider several possible scenarios, which will probably occur in my
opinion.
As
we know the flow of migrants and refugees is increasing day after day. In
parallel with this some European countries are beginning to close their their
borders from migrants literally, Austria, Slovenia and Hungary have already
built a border barrier. So, I think some
day other countries will decide to reflect the flow of migrants to European
Union and close all the borders from them. However, it would mean that poorly paid
and dirty work must be doneby Europeans
themselves. Besides, It also would cause resentment among migrants who
have already
settled in Europe, because firstly, their families remained abroad, secondly,
they would not tolerate the oppression of their people. Muslims are deeply
bound by common religion.
No
doubt,
there could be a different scenario. The flow of migrants and refugees will be
increased every day and soon in a few years muslims will be an essential part
of the European population. Their impact in politics, culture and society will
change the face of Europe forever. The European
Union could become one more Arabian
Caliphate, and Europeans will be the minority with limited rights and
liberties. After that our home, the Russian
Federation could be the next Muslims' target. As for me, I
wouldn't like it at all. I would never reconcile with this.
All
these scenarios are only my opinions about nearby future. I'm not trying to
force them to you. It depends on you whether you agree with me or not. Or you
don't care about our future.
However,
to avoid the both pathways I can offer some solutions.
Firstly,
if I were the man who can do something in politics, I would offer some simple
things.
We
have already analyzed the reasons of European Migration Crisis. War, poverty,
persecutions, terrible conditions and so on. Why not help the poor and
devastated countries? There are so many World and Global Organizations, Funds,
Movements and so on. Moreover, there is such a
titanic economic gap between the developed
countries (where migrants are fleeing) and developing (from where migrants are
fleeing). It is in the interests of both sides to give a hand to Iraq,
Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, Kosovo, Albania, Bangladesh and others. To begin
with Europe and Developed Countries must finish or help to STOP
the
war all over the world. After that they should establish production in those
countries, everybody will get the benefit from this solution. Why do
we not
want to understand this? Are we really so stupid or so greedy? It is our
purpose to make this world better, isn't it?
Just
do it. Then there will not be any huge flows of migrants, they will be much
more friendly, less poor and embittered on us, who only use their lands with
human and natural resources in order to become even richer than they
were before.
I
think the most important reason why migrants and refugees are massively leaving
their homes is "we".
15.
Consequences
Let's
come
back
to the reality and discuss the inevitable consequences of the European Migrant
Crisis, whether they are positive or negative or simply neutral.
Positive
1.
The elimination of manpower shortage also eliminates the problem of
unemployment.
2.
The demand for goods and services increases because of labor migrants.
3.
Moreover, a new level of demanding promotes a supplementary employment, creates
new jobs,
develops infrastructure rapidly.
4.
As migrants do unattractive work, more Europeans
can be free for intellectual work. Therefore the economy will grow intensively.
5.
The solution of the demographic problem in the European
Union.
Negative
1.
The salary of local population reduces.
2.
Increasing competition with local people for different work places.
3.
The massive growth of unemployment.
4.
The outflow of capital in the migrants' home countries.
5.
Ethnic and religious conflicts between native people and migrants.
16.
Relevance of the chosen problem
Every
person on the Earth wants to have a better
life. It is an axiom which does not require any proofs. That's why migration
will exist forever. But today it is not only the necessityfor our life process,
it is also very actual problem. Before our eyes there is a flood of the
European
Union and other developed countries with migrants and refugees. In this large
event two problems have collided with each other: problem, which called
"North - South" because of economic gap between developed North and
developing South, and European Migrant Crisis caused by people's desire to have
a better life, job, conditions to dwell.
Moreover,
resolution of these problems will have an impact on Russia too, on our homeland
and our family. I want to say that there are so many ways to continue world's
progress, and if we do not decide what to do
with approved problems they will influence on
every person in the world without exceptions. In what ways? I have already
answered this question in the paragraph "A possible future and
solutions". So, it's a very actual problem,
as we understand, I hope I
have
convinced you. Thanks for listening!
Please,
ask me the questions, if you have any!
17.
Main conclusions
I
can draw some main findings basing on the conducted research. They are:
Ø The
process of migration is increasing almost every day
Ø While
war and regional poverty exists, migration will live forever
Ø The
European Union must solve the arisen problem with migrants and refugees
immediately. Otherwise, the whole world will be not prepared for such situation
in their own countries
Ø Migrants
can be either very useful for country or useless
Ø Migrants
from different Muslim countries and regions differ a lot
Ø The
Middle East is in war, that’s why migrants and refugees from this place are
very angry with the whole world’s population
Ø Central
Asia has always been in friendship with Russia and other Soviet Republics,
that’s why Muslim migrants from this region in majority cause no problems in
foreign countries
Ø Attitude
toward migrants is positive among our pupils. Such situation we will see in
almost every school in the Russian Federation
Ø Every
person on the Earth can help Europe and other developed countries to solve the
problem with migrants creating new ideas and ways to resolve the problematic
situation. Subsequently, Europe and the developed countries will help the whole
world materially, because they wish they would never meet this problem again
Ø As
for me, making this research work I learned a lot of new things, facts, evaluations,
theories and what not! I understood that the process of making such a big work
is already my own achievement and prize. I would like to thank all the people
who help pupils like me to come to such conclusion! Thanks for attention!
IV.
Bibliography and appendices
Bibliography:
•
http://bibisyuk.com/s__www/news/world-europe-34131911
•
https://geographygeeksblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/11/migrant-crisis-migration-to-europe-explained-in-graphics-bbc-news/
•
http://www.refugenetworkinternational.com/blog/understanding-the-european-refugee-crisis-a-graphical-representation-of-the-situation/
•
http://720p.fr/news/world-europe-34131911
•
http://www.cfr.org/migration/europes-migration-crisis/p32874
•
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_migration
•
http://www.breakingnews.com/topic/migrant-boat-runs-around-off-rhodes-greece/
•
http://allafrica.com/stories/201505061230.html
•
http://en.igihe.com/news/migrant-crisis-over-one-million-reach-europe-by.html
•
http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2855279
Appendix 1. Definition of the migration
Appendix 2. The first human migration
Appendix 3. Migration Period
a)
The process of «Migration Period».
b)
After «Migration Period»
Appendix
4. Migration to the North America
Appendix
5. A few words about European Migrant Crisis
Appendix 6. Top nationalities
Appendix 7. Arrival points
Appendix 8. Migrants come to Greece Islands
Appendix 9. The migrants’ purposes
Appendix 10
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