Verification work for the section
“Work and energy”
1.a) Read the text and choose the correct name
1. Kinetic
energy
2. Power
3. Work
and Power
4. Work
and energy
5. Efficiency
The ________which is accomplished by a _________ is called
the _________ work is measured in a _________.
The work of the force that is committed per unit time is
called the ________ .
________ is equal to the ratio of useful work and to spent
or useful power and to spent.
The thing has energy if it is able to do the work any thing
that moves has __________.
The potential energy is determined by the ______________ of
things.
1.b) Read the text again and complete it with the
correct words and phrases in the box
_________________________________________________________________________________
mechanical
work constant force work of displacement Joule power
Efficiency kinetic energy relative position
_________________________________________________________________________________
1.c) Look at the highlighted word and phrases.
Use your dictionary to look up their meaning and
pronunciation.
1.d) listen and repeat new words and phrases . Useful
words and phrases. Learn these words and phrases.
Mechanical work [mɪˈkænɪkəl
wɜːk]
work of displacement [wɜːk ɔv dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]
constant force
[ˈkɔnstənt fɔːs]
Joule [ʤuːl]
Power [ˈpaʊə]
Efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsɪ]
Kinetic energy
[kaɪˈnetɪk ˈenəʤɪ]
Relative position
[ˈrelətɪv pəˈzɪʃn]
2.a) Copy and
complete the table
example
|
Renewable
Energy
sources
|
Non-renewable
Energy
sources
|
Wind
|
Natural gas
|
2.b) Copy and
complete the energy flow diagram for a power station
Thermal
chemical electricity movement
→
furnace and boiler → →
turbine → →
generated→
2.c) Answer
the questions
1. Write down
three types of power that use a turbine driven by steam
2. Write down
three ways of generating electricity that use turbines driven by air or hot
gases (not steam)
3. Which two
types of power station use a turbine driven by water?
4. How can you
produce electricity without using a turbine or a generator at all?
3.a) Mark the
sentences T(true) and F ( false)
1. The kinetic
energy and potential energy are always the same (F)
2. Work is equal
to the change in energy (T)
3. Work and
energy are measured identically (T)
4. Potential
energy is the energy of moves (F)
5. To find the
power, you need to know efficiency (F)
3.b) There are
some mistakes. Find them.
1. A=mυ
2. N=A/t
3. Ek=mυ/2
4. Ep=mgh
5. [N]- m
6. [A]- J
7. [E]- J
8. η= FS
9. A = mg(h2-h1)
10. A=kx2/2
4. Solve the task
a) The force of 20 Newtons is applied to compress the
spring by 3 centimeters. Find the potential energy of the spring.
b) The athlete raises the barbell and commits 5
joules in 2 seconds. Find its power.
c) The mechanical shovel has a power of 5kW and can raise
144 tons of sand to a height of 10 m in 2 hours. Find the efficiency.
5. Write your opinion about alternative types of energy
(25-35 words).
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