|
1
|
arise
[ə`raɪz]
|
arose
[ə`roʊz]
|
arisen
[ə`rɪzn]
|
возникать,
появляться
|
|
2
|
awake
[ə`waɪk]
|
awoke
[ə`woʊk]
|
awoken
[ə`woʊkn]
|
будить,
просыпаться
|
|
3
|
be
[bi:]
|
was;
were [wɒz], [wɜ:]
|
been
[bi:n]
|
быть,
находиться
|
|
4
|
bear
[bɛə]
|
bore
[bɔ:]
|
born
[bɔ:n]
|
носить,
выносить
|
|
5
|
beat
[bi:t]
|
beat
[bi:t]
|
beaten
[bi:tn]
|
бить
|
|
6
|
become
[bɪ`kʌm]
|
became
[bɪ`keɪm]
|
become
[bɪ`kʌm]
|
становиться
|
|
7
|
begin
[bɪ`gɪn]
|
began
[bɪ`gæn]
|
begun
[bɪ`gʌn]
|
начинать(ся)
|
|
8
|
bend
[bend]
|
bent
[bent]
|
bent
[bent]
|
гнуть(ся)
|
|
9
|
bet
[bet]
|
bet
[bet]
|
bet
[bet]
|
держать
пари
|
|
10
|
bid
[bɪd]
|
bid/bade
[bɪd/beɪd]
|
bidden
[bɪdn]
|
велеть,
просить
|
|
11
|
bid
[bɪd]
|
bid
[bɪd]
|
bid
[bɪd]
|
предлагать
|
|
12
|
bind
[baɪnd]
|
bound
[baʊnd]
|
bound
[baʊnd]
|
связывать
|
|
13
|
bit
[bɪt]
|
bit
[bɪt]
|
bitten
[bɪtn]
|
кусать
|
|
14
|
bleed
[bli:d]
|
bled
[bled]
|
bled
[bled]
|
кровоточить
|
|
15
|
blow
[bloʊ]
|
blew
[blu:]
|
blown
[blu:]
|
дуть
|
|
16
|
break
[breɪk]
|
broke
[broʊk]
|
broken
[broʊkən]
|
ломать
|
|
17
|
breed
[bri:d]
|
bred
[bred]
|
bred
[bred]
|
разводить
|
|
18
|
bring
[brɪŋ]
|
brought
[brɔ:t]
|
brought
[brɔ:t]
|
принести
|
|
19
|
build
[bɪld]
|
built
[bɪlt]
|
built
[bɪlt]
|
строить
|
|
20
|
burn
[bɜ:n]
|
burned/burnt
[bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]
|
burned/burnt
[bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]
|
жечь,
гореть
|
|
21
|
burst
[bɜ:st]
|
burst
[bɜ:st]
|
burst
[bɜ:st]
|
взорваться
|
|
22
|
bust
[bʌst]
|
busted/bust
[bʌstɪd/bʌst]
|
busted/bust
[bʌstɪd/bʌst]
|
разорить(ся)
|
|
23
|
buy
[baɪ]
|
bought
[bɔ:t]
|
bought
[bɔ:t]
|
купить
|
|
24
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
держать
пари
|
|
25
|
cast
[kɑ:st]
|
cast
[kɑ:st]
|
cast
[kɑ:st]
|
бросать,
кидать
|
|
26
|
catch
[kætʃ]
|
caught
[kɔ:t]
|
caught
[kɔ:t]
|
ловить
|
|
27
|
choose
[tʃu:z]
|
chose
[tʃoʊz]
|
chosen
[tʃoʊzn]
|
выбирать
|
|
28
|
cleave
[kli:v]
|
cleft
[klieft]
|
cleft
[klieft]
|
рассечь
|
|
29
|
cling
[klɪŋ]
|
clung
[klʌŋ]
|
clung
[klʌŋ]
|
цеплять(ся)
|
|
30
|
clothe
[kloʊð]
|
clothed/clad
[kloʊðd/klæd]
|
clothed/clad
[kloʊðd/klæd]
|
одеть
|
|
31
|
come
[kʌm]
|
came
[keɪm]
|
come
[keɪm]
|
приходить
|
|
32
|
cost
[kɒst]
|
cost
[kɒst]
|
cost
[kɒst]
|
стоить
|
|
33
|
creep
[kri:p]
|
crept
[krept]
|
crept
[krept]
|
ползать
|
|
34
|
cut
[kʌt]
|
cut
[kʌt]
|
cut
[kʌt]
|
резать
|
|
35
|
deal
[di:l]
|
dealt
[delt]
|
dealt
[delt]
|
торговать
|
|
36
|
dig
[dɪg]
|
dug
[dʌg]
|
dug
[dʌg]
|
копать
|
|
37
|
dive
[daɪv]
|
dove/dived
[doʊv/daɪvd]
|
dived
[daɪvd]
|
нырять,
погружаться
|
|
38
|
do
[du:]
|
did
[dɪd]
|
done
[dʌn]
|
делать
|
|
39
|
draw
[drɔ:]
|
drew
[dru:]
|
drawn
[drɔ:n]
|
рисовать,
тащить
|
|
40
|
dream
[dri:m]
|
dreamed/dreamt
[dri:md/dremt]
|
dreamed/dreamt
[dri:md/dremt]
|
видеть
сны, мечтать
|
|
41
|
drink
[drɪnk]
|
drank
[drænk]
|
drunk
[drʌnk]
|
пить
|
|
42
|
drive
[draɪv]
|
drove
[droʊv]
|
driven
[drɪvn]
|
водить,
гнать
|
|
43
|
dwell
[dwel]
|
dwelt/dwelled
[dwelt/dweld]
|
dwelt/dwelled
[dwelt/dweld]
|
обитать
|
|
44
|
eat
[i:t]
|
ate
[et]
|
eaten
[i:tn]
|
кушать,
есть
|
|
45
|
fall
[fɔ:l]
|
fell
[fel]
|
fallen
[fɔ:lən]
|
падать
|
|
46
|
feed
[fi:d]
|
fed
[fed]
|
fed
[fed]
|
кормить(ся)
|
|
47
|
feel
[fi:l]
|
felt
[felt]
|
felt
[felt]
|
чувствовать
|
|
48
|
fight
[faɪt]
|
fought
[fɔ:t]
|
fought
[fɔ:t]
|
бороться
|
|
49
|
find
[faɪnd]
|
found
[faʊnd]
|
found
[faʊnd]
|
находить
|
|
50
|
flee
[fli:]
|
fled
[fled]
|
fled
[fled]
|
бежать,
спасаться
|
|
51
|
fling
[flɪŋ]
|
flung
[flʌŋ]
|
flung
[flʌŋ]
|
швырять
|
|
52
|
fly
[flaɪ]
|
flew
[flu:]
|
flown
[floʊn]
|
летать
|
|
53
|
forbid
[fə`bɪd]
|
forbade
[fə`beɪd]
|
for`bidden
[fəbɪdn]
|
запретить
|
|
54
|
forget
[fə`get]
|
forgot
[fə`gɒt]
|
forgotten
[fə`gɒtn]
|
забыть
|
|
55
|
forgive
[fə`gɪv]
|
forgave
[fə`geɪv]
|
for`given
[fəgɪvn]
|
простить
|
|
56
|
forsake
[fə`seɪk]
|
forsook
[fə`sʊk]
|
forsaken
[fə`seɪkn]
|
покидать
|
|
57
|
freeze
[fri:z]
|
froze
[froʊz]
|
frozen
[froʊzn]
|
замерзать
|
|
58
|
get
[get]
|
got
[gɒt]
|
gotten/got
[gɒtn/gɒt]
|
получать,
становиться
|
|
59
|
gild
[gɪld]
|
gilt
[gɪlt]
|
gilt
[gɪlt]
|
позолотить
|
|
60
|
give
[gɪv]
|
gave
[geɪv]
|
given
[gɪvn]
|
давать
|
|
61
|
go
[goʊ]
|
went
[went]
|
gone
[gɒ]
|
идти,
ехать
|
|
62
|
grind
[graɪnd]
|
ground
[graʊnd]
|
ground
[graʊnd]
|
точить,
молоть
|
|
63
|
grow
[groʊ]
|
grew
[gru:]
|
grown
[groʊn]
|
расти,
выращивать
|
|
64
|
hang
[hæŋ]
|
hung
[hʌŋ]
|
hung
[hʌŋ]
|
висеть,
повесить
|
|
65
|
have
[hæv]
|
had
[hæd]
|
had
[hæd]
|
иметь
|
|
66
|
hear
[hɪə]
|
heard
[hɜ:d]
|
heard
[hɜ:d]
|
слышать
|
|
67
|
hew
[hju:]
|
hewed
[hju:d]
|
hewn
[hju:n]
|
рубить,
тесать
|
|
68
|
hide
[haɪd]
|
hid
[hɪd]
|
hidden
[hɪdn]
|
прятать(ся)
|
|
69
|
hit
[hɪt]
|
hit
[hɪt]
|
hit
[hɪt]
|
ударить
|
|
70
|
hold
[hoʊld]
|
held
[held]
|
held
[held]
|
держать,
проводить
|
|
71
|
hurt
[hɜ:t]
|
hurt
[hɜ:t]
|
hurt
[hɜ:t]
|
ранить,
обижать
|
|
72
|
keep
[ki:p]
|
kept
[kept]
|
kept
[kept]
|
держать
|
|
73
|
kneel
[ni:l]
|
knelt
[nelt]
|
knelt
[nelt]
|
становиться
на колени
|
|
74
|
knit
[nɪt]
|
knit
[nɪt]
|
knit
[nɪt]
|
вязать
|
|
75
|
know
[noʊ]
|
knew
[nju:]
|
known
[noʊn]
|
знать
|
|
76
|
lay
[leɪ]
|
laid
[leɪd]
|
laid
[leɪd]
|
класть
|
|
77
|
lead
[li:d]
|
led
[led]
|
led
[led]
|
вести
|
|
78
|
lean
[li:nd]
|
leant
[lent]
|
leant
[lent]
|
опираться
|
|
79
|
leap
[li:p]
|
leapt
[lept]
|
leapt
[lept]
|
прыгать
|
|
80
|
learn
[lɜ:n]
|
learned/learnt
[lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt]
|
learnt
[lɜ:nt]
|
учить(ся)
|
|
81
|
leave
[li:v]
|
left
[left]
|
left
[left]
|
оставлять,
уезжать
|
|
82
|
lend
[lend]
|
lent
[lent]
|
lent
[lent]
|
давать
взаймы
|
|
83
|
let
[let]
|
let
[let]
|
let
[let]
|
позволять
|
|
84
|
lie
[laɪ]
|
lay
[leɪ]
|
lain
[leɪn]
|
лежать
|
|
85
|
lose
[lu:z]
|
lost
[lɒst]
|
lost
[lɒst]
|
терять
|
|
86
|
light
[laɪt]
|
lit/lighted
[lɪt/laɪtɪd]
|
lit/lighted
[lɪt/laɪtɪd]
|
зажигать,
освещать
|
|
87
|
make
[meɪk]
|
made
[meɪd]
|
made
[meɪd]
|
делать,
создавать
|
|
88
|
mean
[mi:n]
|
meant
[ment]
|
meant
[ment]
|
значить,
подразумевать
|
|
89
|
meet
[mi:t]
|
met
[met]
|
met
[met]
|
встретить
|
|
90
|
mow
[moʊ]
|
mowed
[moʊd]
|
mown
[moʊn]
|
косить
|
|
91
|
pay
[peɪ]
|
paid
[peɪd]
|
paid
[peɪd]
|
платить
|
|
92
|
plead
[pli:d]
|
pleaded/pled
[pli:dɪd/pled]
|
pleaded/pled
[pli:dɪd/pled]
|
заявлять
|
|
93
|
prove
[pru:v]
|
proved
[pru:vd]
|
proven/proved
[pru:vən/pru:vd]
|
доказывать
|
|
94
|
put
[pʊt]
|
put
[pʊt]
|
put
[pʊt]
|
класть
|
|
95
|
read
[ri:d]
|
read
[red]
|
read
[red]
|
читать
|
|
96
|
rid
[rɪd]
|
rid
[rɪd]
|
rid
[rɪd]
|
избавлять
|
|
97
|
ride
[raɪd]
|
rode
[roʊd]
|
ridden
[rɪdn]
|
ездить
верхом
|
|
98
|
ring
[rɪŋ]
|
rang
[ræŋ]
|
rung
[rʌŋ]
|
звонить
|
|
99
|
rise
[raɪz]
|
rose
[roʊz]
|
risen
[rɪzn]
|
подниматься
|
|
100
|
run
[rʌn]
|
ran
[ræn]
|
run
[rʌn]
|
бежать
|
|
101
|
saw
[sɔ:]
|
sawed
[sɔ:d]
|
sawed/sawn
[sɔ:d/sɔ:n]
|
пилить
|
|
102
|
say
[seɪ]
|
said
[sed]
|
said
[sed]
|
сказать
|
|
103
|
see
[si:]
|
saw
[sɔ:]
|
seen
[si:n]
|
видеть
|
|
104
|
seek
[si:k]
|
sought
[sɔ:t]
|
sought
[sɔ:t]
|
искать
|
|
105
|
sell
[sel]
|
sold
[soʊld]
|
sold
[soʊld]
|
продавать
|
|
106
|
send
[send]
|
sent
[sent]
|
sent
[sent]
|
послать
|
|
107
|
set
[set]
|
set
[set]
|
set
[set]
|
ставить
|
|
108
|
sew
[soʊ]
|
sewed
[soʊd]
|
sewn
[soʊn]
|
шить
|
|
109
|
shake
[ʃeɪk]
|
shook
[ʃʊk]
|
shaken
[ʃeɪkən]
|
трясти
|
|
110
|
shave
[ʃeɪv]
|
shaved
[ʃeɪvd]
|
shaved/shaven
[ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən]
|
брить(ся)
|
|
111
|
shear
[ʃɪə]
|
sheared
[ʃɪəd]
|
sheared/shorn
[ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n]
|
стричь
|
|
112
|
shed
[ʃed]
|
shed
[ʃed]
|
shed
[ʃed]
|
проливать
(слёзы)
|
|
113
|
shine
[ʃaɪn]
|
shone
[ʃoʊn]
|
shone
[ʃoʊn]
|
светить,
сиять
|
|
114
|
shoe
[ʃu:]
|
shod
[ʃɒd]
|
shod
[ʃɒd]
|
обувать,
подковывать
|
|
115
|
shoot
[ʃu:t]
|
shot
[ʃɒt]
|
shot
[ʃɒt]
|
стрелять
|
|
116
|
show
[ʃoʊ]
|
showed
[ʃoʊd]
|
shown
[ʃoʊn]
|
показывать
|
|
117
|
shrink
[ʃrɪŋk]
|
shrank
[ʃræŋk]
|
shrunk
[ʃrʌŋk]
|
сжиматься
|
|
118
|
shut
[ʃʌt]
|
shut
[ʃʌt]
|
shut
[ʃʌt]
|
закрывать
|
|
119
|
sing
[sɪŋ]
|
sang
[sæŋ]
|
sung
[sʌŋ]
|
петь
|
|
120
|
sink
[sɪŋk]
|
sank
[sæŋk]
|
sunk
[sʌŋk]
|
погружаться,
тонуть
|
|
121
|
sit
[sɪt]
|
sat
[sæt]
|
sat
[sæt]
|
сидеть
|
|
122
|
slay
[sleɪ]
|
slew/slayed
[slu:/sleɪd]
|
slain/slayed
[sleɪn/sleɪd]
|
убивать
|
|
123
|
sleep
[sli:p]
|
slept
[slept]
|
slept
[slept]
|
спать
|
|
124
|
slide
[slaɪd]
|
slid
[slɪd]
|
slid
[slɪd]
|
скользить
|
|
125
|
sling
[slɪŋ]
|
slung
[slʌŋ]
|
slung
[slʌŋ]
|
метать
|
|
126
|
slink
[slɪŋk]
|
slinked/slunk
[slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]
|
slinked/slunk
[slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]
|
красться
|
|
127
|
smell
[smel]
|
smelt
[smelt]
|
smelt
[smelt]
|
пахнуть,
нюхать
|
|
128
|
sow
[soʊ]
|
sowed
[soʊd]
|
sown
[soʊn]
|
сеять
|
|
129
|
speak
[spi:k]
|
spoke
[spoʊk]
|
spoken
[spoʊkən]
|
говорить
|
|
130
|
speed
[spi:d]
|
sped
[sped]
|
sped
[sped]
|
мчаться
|
|
131
|
spell
[spel]
|
spelt
[spelt]
|
spelt
[spelt]
|
писать,
читать по буквам
|
|
132
|
spend
[spend]
|
spent
[spent]
|
spent
[spent]
|
тратить
|
|
133
|
spill
[spɪl]
|
spilt [spɪlt]
|
spilt
[spɪlt]
|
расплескать
|
|
134
|
spin
[spɪn]
|
spun
[spʌn]
|
spun
[spʌn]
|
прясть
|
|
135
|
spit
[spɪt]
|
spit/spat
[spɪt/spæt]
|
spit/spat
[spɪt/spæt]
|
плевать
|
|
136
|
split
[splɪt]
|
split
[splɪt]
|
split
[splɪt]
|
расщепить(ся)
|
|
137
|
spoil
[spoɪl]
|
spoiled/spoilt
[spoɪld/spoɪlt]
|
spoiled/spoilt
[spoɪld/spoɪlt]
|
портить
|
|
138
|
spread
[spred]
|
spread
[spred]
|
spread
[spred]
|
распространиться
|
|
139
|
spring
[sprɪŋ]
|
sprang
[spræŋ]
|
sprung
[sprʌŋ]
|
возникнуть
|
|
140
|
stand
[stænd]
|
stood
[stʊd]
|
stood
[stʊd]
|
стоять
|
|
141
|
steal
[sti:l]
|
stole
[stoʊl]
|
stolen
[stoʊlən]
|
красть
|
|
142
|
stick
[stɪk]
|
stuck
[stʌk]
|
stuck
[stʌk]
|
липнуть
|
|
143
|
sting
[stɪŋ]
|
stung
[stʌŋ]
|
stung
[stʌŋ]
|
жалить
|
|
144
|
stink
[stɪŋk]
|
stank
[stræŋk]
|
stunk
[stʌŋk]
|
вонять
|
|
145
|
strew
[str:]
|
strewed
[str:d]
|
strewn
[str:n]
|
усеять
|
|
146
|
stride
[straɪd]
|
strode
[stroʊd]
|
stridden
[strɪdn]
|
шагать
|
|
147
|
strike
[straɪk]
|
struck
[strʌk]
|
struck/stricken
[strʌk/strɪkən]
|
ударить
|
|
148
|
string
[strɪŋ]
|
strung
[srtʌŋ]
|
strung
[strʌŋ]
|
нанизать,
натянуть
|
|
149
|
strive
[straɪv]
|
strove/strived
[stroʊv/straɪvd]
|
striven/strived
[strɪvən/straɪvd]
|
стараться,
стремиться
|
|
150
|
swear
[swɛə]
|
swore
[swɔ:]
|
sworn
[swɔ:n]
|
клясться
|
|
151
|
sweat
[swet]
|
sweat/sweated
[swet/[swetɪd]
|
sweat/sweated
[swet/swetɪd]
|
потеть
|
|
152
|
sweep
[swi:p]
|
swept
[swept]
|
swept
[swept]
|
мести
|
|
153
|
swell
[swel]
|
swelled
[sweld]
|
swollen/swelled
[swoʊlən/sweld]
|
вздуться,
раздуваться
|
|
154
|
swim
[swɪm]
|
swam
[swæm]
|
swum
[swʌm]
|
плыть
|
|
155
|
swing
[swɪŋ]
|
swung
[swʌŋ]
|
swung
[swʌŋ]
|
качаться
|
|
156
|
take
[teɪk]
|
took
[tʊk]
|
taken
[teɪkən]
|
взять,
брать
|
|
157
|
teach
[ti:tʃ]
|
taught
[tɔ:t]
|
taught
[tɔ:t]
|
обучать
|
|
158
|
tear
[tɛə]
|
tore
[tɔ:]
|
torn
[tɔ:n]
|
рвать
|
|
159
|
tell
[tel]
|
told
[toʊld]
|
told
[toʊld]
|
рассказывать
|
|
160
|
think
[θɪŋk]
|
thought
[θɔ:t]
|
thought
[θɔ:t]
|
думать
|
|
161
|
throw
[θroʊ]
|
threw
[θru:]
|
thrown
[θroʊn]
|
бросать
|
|
162
|
thrust
[θrʌst]
|
thrust
[θrʌst]
|
thrust
[θrʌst]
|
толкать
|
|
163
|
tread
[tred]
|
trod
[trɒd]
|
trodden
[trɒdn]
|
ступать
|
|
164
|
understand
[ʌndə`stænd]
|
understood
[ʌndə`stʊd]
|
understood
[ʌndə`stʊd]
|
понимать
|
|
165
|
wake
[weɪk]
|
woke/waked
[woʊk/weɪkt]
|
woken/waked
[woʊkən/weɪkt]
|
просыпаться
|
|
166
|
wear
[wɛə]
|
wore
[wɔ:]
|
worn
[wɔ:n]
|
носить
|
|
167
|
weave
[wi:v]
|
wove/weaved
[woʊv/wi:vd]
|
woven/weaved
[woʊvən/wi:vd]
|
ткать
|
|
168
|
wed
[wed]
|
wed/wedded
[wed/wedɪd]
|
wed/wedded
[wed/wedɪd]
|
вступать
в брак
|
|
169
|
weep
[wi:p]
|
wept
[wept]
|
wept
[wept]
|
плакать
|
|
170
|
wet
[wet]
|
wet
[wet]
|
wet
[wet]
|
мочить
|
|
171
|
win
[wɪn]
|
won
[wʌn]
|
won
[wʌn]
|
выигрывать,
побеждать
|
|
172
|
wind
[waɪnd]
|
wound
[waʊnd]
|
wound
[waʊnd]
|
виться(ся)
|
|
173
|
wring
[rɪŋ]
|
|
|
выкручивать
|
|
174
|
|
wrote
[roʊt]
|
written
[rɪtn]
|
писать
|
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