Система образования в Великобритании.

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  Schools in Britain
  

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  Aims and Goals
  To research:
  UK Educational system
  Types of school
  Nursery schools
  Primary schools
  Secondary schools
  Private schools
  School uniform
  School year
  School day
  

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  Key vocabulary:
  Education – образование, to educate – давать образование.
  Primary - начальное
  Compulsory – обязательное
  Secondary – средняя
  Private –частная
  State –государственная
  Free /not free – бесплатная / не бесплатная
  To attend - посещать (a school, classes, meeting
  
  

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  Make the word combination:
  to attend
  state
  private
  to wear
  compulsory
  free
  expensive
  secondary
  
  
  
  uniform
  
  education
  
  school
  
  

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  Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 5 and 16.
  
  
  
  

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  Do you know anything about schools in Britain? Try this quiz.
  https://learningapps.org/display?v=pp0jxro4a17
  

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  UK Education System
  Pre-school
  Age:3-4
  Primary School
  Age: 5-11
  Secondary School
  Age:11-16
  6th Form College
  Age: 14-19
  Higher Education
  Age: 18
  Further Education College
  Age: 14-19
  Work
  

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  Nursery schools or Playgroups of age 3-5.
  Not compulsory.
  
  In nursery schools they learn numbers, colours, and letters. Most of time babies play, have lunch and sleep there.
  

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  Primary schools
  Primary education lasts for 6 years:
  1. infant schools
  (pupils from 5 to 7 years old)
  2. junior schools
  (pupils from 7 to 11
  years old).
  
  

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  In infant schools children don't
  have real classes. They mostly play and learn through playing.
  When students are 7, real studying begins. They do a lot of things in class.
  40% of time — English
  15% - Physical Education
  12% - Art and Technology
  They also do Mathematics, Geography and History.
  
  

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  Secondary schools
  
  
  After six years of primary education children take exams in compulsory  subjects and go to a secondary school.
  It begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years.
  Most children go to state schools.
  The education is free.
  
  

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  Secondary school children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign
  language and have lessons of Physical training and Religious.
  English, Mathematics and Science are called "core" (“compulsory”) subjects .
  At the age of 7, 11 and 14 students take examinations in the core subjects.
  
  

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  Private schools
  There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them.
  The most famous British private schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.
  
  

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  The English time-table.
  
  

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  School uniform
  
  A lot of people think that school uniforms in England are for the children from rich families at the country’s best schools. But it isn’t always true.
  In fact, uniforms first came to schools for poor because they were cheaper.
  Today a lot of British schools have uniforms. It include a blazer, a pullover, a shirt (a blouse), trousers (a skirt), tights or socks, shoes and boots, a scarf and gloves , a cap or a hat. School badge is on a cap and on a blazer’s pocket.
  
  

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  School tie – у англичан есть выражение ”To be true to your school tie” - “ Быть верным своему школьному галстуку ”. Это означает, что и через много лет выпускники сохраняют верность своим школьным друзьям и всегда готовы помочь им. Для выпускников престижных частных школ такой галстук является не только символом дружбы и взаимопомощи, но и пропуском в общество самых известных и влиятельных людей страны.
  
  

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  School year
  
  The school year begins in September. It never begins on Monday. The English don't think it is good to start a new thing on Monday, so school usually begins on the first Tuesday of September.
  There are three terms in a school year. When the term is over, schoolchildren have holidays:
  Christmas holidays - 2 weeks
  Easter holidays — 2 weeks
  Summer holidays — 6 weeks
  

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  School day
  
  Pupils usually have five lessons five days a week.
  At four o'clock classes are usually over and pupils go home.
  Schools offer after school activities such as sports club (swimming, football, netball, etc.) ITC (Information Technology) classes, book clubs, art clubs, drama and music.
  
  

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  Marks
  
  A – 90-100 - excellent
  B – 80-89 - good
  C – 70-79 - satisfactory
  D – 60-69 - bad
  E – 0-59 - poor
  Sometimes «+» (plus) and «-» (minus) are added.
  
  

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  Try to complete the sentences with words and numbers.
  https://learningapps.org/display?v=pszrw8bgj17
  
  

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