"Словообразование в английском языке" - презентация для 9-11 классов

• 1 слайд

  Словообразование
  
  
  usual
  usual
  unusual
  

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  Способы образования
  частей речи
  Существуют разные способы образования частей речи:
  С помощью приставок (префиксальный)
  С помощью суффиксов (суффиксальный)
  Сложение основ (словосложение)
  Конверсия-( переход одних частей речи в другие)
  
  1.Regular – irregular
  2.To visit – visitor
  3.Headache
  4.To love - love
  
  
  
  

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  Суффиксальный способ
  Суффиксы существительных:
  er/or: work - worker
  ist: pianist, an economist;
  ship: hard- hardship
  dom: wisdom
  th: long – length
  ity: popular – popularity
  ness: busy - business
  
  

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  Prefixes don’t change
  the word class!
  As you could see, you can form new words with
  different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufFIX
  Negative Prefixes
  un-
  dis-
  im-
  ir-
  in-
  il-
  unfair;
  uncommon;
  untrue...
  illegal;
  illegitimate;
  illogical...
  impossible;
  immature;
  imperfect...
  disadvantage;
  dislike;
  dishonest...
  irrational;
  irrelevant;
  irresponsible...
  incorrect;
  informal;
  inconvenient...
  Mis-
  misunderstanding;
  mistrust;
  misbehave...
  Non-
  non-smoker;
  non-violent;
  non-profit...
  

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  To memorize!
  RULES
   When you want to change a word that starts with P or M, you add the prefix “im”:
   improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…
   Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”:
   illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…
   Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”:
   irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible…
  If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary!
  He’s your friend!
  

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  Suffixes usually change
  the word class of the base word!
  Suffixes
  survive - survival;
  arrive - arrival;
  try - trial...
  combine - combination;
  accuse - accusation;
  image - imagination...
  employ - employment;
  move - movement;
  arrange – arrangement...
  work - worker;
  sing - singer;
  win - winner...
  carry - carriage;
  use - usage;
  pack - package...
  perform - performance;
  insure - insurance;
  entry – entrance;
  differ – difference;
  prefer - preference...
  Noun formation
  -al
  -ation
  -ment
  -er
  -age
  -ance/ -ence
  

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  national - nationality;
  feminine - femininity;
  curious - curiosity...
  Noun formation
  -ity
  king - kingdom;
  free - freedom;
  wise - wisdom...
  -hood
  dark - darkness;
  fit - fitness;
  weak - weakness...
  -ness
  neighbour - neighbourhood;
  man - manhood;
  parent - parenthood...
  -dom
  relation - relationship;
  friend - friendship;
  champion - championship...
  -ship
  novel – novelist;
  art - artist;
  piano - pianist...
  -ist
  actor – actress;
  prince - princess;
  waiter - waitress...
  - ess
  true - truth;
  grow- growth;
  weigh – weight...
  -th/ -t
  study - student;
  serve - servant;
  assist - assistant...
  -ant/ ent
  

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  Adjective formation
  care - careful;
  beauty - beautiful;
  delight - delightful...
  -y
  tall - tallish;
  dark - darkish;
  green - greenish...
  -ish
  sleep - sleepy;
  rain - rainy;
  fun - funny...
  -ful
  use - useless;
  shame - shameless;
  hair - hairless...
  -less
  electric – electrical;
  nation - national;
  emotion - emotional...
  -al
  fame – famous;
  fury - furious;
  poison - poisonous...
  -ous
  create – creative;
  attract - attractive;
  act - active...
  -ive
  accept - acceptable;
  agree - agreeable;
  access - accessible...
  -able/ ible
  

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  Verb formation
  -en
  identity - identify;
  solid - solidify;
  example - exemplify...
  apology - apologise;
  tranquil - tranquilise;
  sympathy - sympathise...
  -ise/ -ize
  -ify
  regular - regulate;
  circular - circulate;
  domestic - domesticate...
  -ate
  deep - deepen;
  wide - widen;
  short - shorten...
  

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  Now let’s practise!
  

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  Form nouns from the verbs:
  to arrive -
  to govern -
  to arm -
  to agree -
  to recover -
  to inform -
  to propose-
  to pay –
  arrival
  government
  army
  agreement
  recovery
  information
  proposal
  payment
  

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  Form nouns from the adjectives:
  kind -
  quiet -
  happy -
  active -
  stupid -
  human -
  kindness
  quietness
  happiness
  activity
  stupidity
  humanism
  

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  the fool -
  the child -
  the fun -
  the friend -
  the month -
  the danger-
  the fame -
  foolish
  childish
  funny
  friendly
  monthly
  dangerous
  famous
  Form adjectives from the nouns:
  

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  Complete the chart
  

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  Check your answers
  

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  Give the nouns which describe people who do things or who come from places.
  Don’t beg. You’re not _______________
  Manuel assists me. He’s my ___________
  She always tell lies. She’s such a _______
  Anna is studying history. She’s a fine ___
  She drives well. She’s a good _________
  I can’t play the piano. I’m not a ________
  actor.
  assistant.
  liar.
  historian
  driver
  pianist.
  

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  Form nouns from the italicised words with the help of the suffixes.
  1. We couldn’t agree. We couldn’t reach an ______________________
  2. She described her trip. Her ______
  was very full and interesting.
  3. His health has improved since
  he’s been in the clinic.The_____
  Is very noticeable.
  
  agreement
  description
  
  
  improvement
  

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  Use the words given in capitals to form a noun that fits in each gap.
  Many people who think they have a professional future in films go to Hollywood only to find __B11____instead of success. They often have to give up the more enjoyable aspects of their chosen career to play parts in ___B12__because these provide financial ___B13__ -but they are not satisfying. For many actors, even basic __B14_can be difficult. Some do not earn enough to pay their rent or electricity bills, and the time and money they invest in the __B15__of a portfolio for interviews is often wasted. Of course there is a possible __B16__why only 1%of __B17__are really successful. There are just too many people who believe that their next __B18__ will be the one that makes them a star!
  
  
  DISAPPOINT
  ADVERTISE
  SECURE
  SURVIVE
  
  PREPARE
  EXPLAIN
  ACT
  PERFORM
  

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  Check your answers.
  Many people who think they have a professional future in films go to Hollywood only to find disappointment instead of success. They often have to give up the more enjoyable aspects of their chosen career to play parts in advertisements because these provide financial security-but they are not satisfying. For many actors, even basic survival can be difficult. Some do not earn enough to pay their rent or electricity bills, and the time and money they invest in the preparation of a portfolio for interviews is often wasted. Of course there is a possible explanation why only 1%of actors are really successful. There are just too many people who believe that their next performance will be the one that makes them a star!
  
  
  DISAPPOINT
  ADVERTISE
  
  SECURE
  SURVIVE
  
  
  PREPARE
  EXPLAIN
  ACT
  PERFORM
  

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  Список литературы:
  1. К.Н.Качалова Практическая грамматика английского языка. Москва, Юнвеслист, 1996
  Ю.С.Веселова Тематический тренажёр по английскому языку. Словообразование. Москва, «Интеллект-Центр»,2011
  Ю.С.Веселова Сборник тренировочных и проверочных заданий. Английский язык 9 класс. Москва, «Интеллект-
  Центр,2011
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  http://allforchildren.ru/pictures/school.php
  

• 21 слайд

  Используемые ресурсы:
  
  http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html -правила
  http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1- упражнения
  Изображения:
  http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.html
  http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOY
  http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free-1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOY
  http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOY
  http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download-1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY
  

• 22 слайд

  Кузнецова Алла Петровна
  Учитель английского языка,
  ОЧУ СОШ «Классика»