Итоговая курсовая проектная работа в
рамках курса: Подготовка к новой форме итоговой аттестации (ЕГЭ). Раздел:
чтение.
Разработка упражнений к тексту.
Автор: Анисимова Лилия Александровна,
учитель английского языка МОБУ СОШ № 49.
Прочитайте
текст и выполните упражнения:
Interviewer:
What gives us a sweet tooth?
Doctor:
Well, experts are divided on why we love sweet and fat-filled foods. Some
believe it`s a result of how we are brought up. Most of us associate sweet food
with happy occasions, such as ice-cream on holiday. Others believe that our
bodies are made to enjoy sweetness naturally. The first food for most of us -
breast milk – is very sweet. So is fruit, which is also full of vitamins.
Foods, such as sugar and honey, are easily digested, that`s why we`re tempted
to eat more of them. Others, like fruit, bread and rice are taken in more
slowly, and so we feel more satisfying.
Interviewer:
So, do you think most people should change their diet, and if so, why?
Doctor:
Most of us eat too much fat (foods, containing butter: cakes, biscuits, fatty
meats) and not enough fruit and vegetables. Too much of this kind of fat will
not only make us all too heavy, but also makes heart disease much more likely. By
not eating not enough fruit and vegetables, we also starve our bodies of
vitamins A, C and E, all of which help prevent some cancers. A recent report by
the World Health Organization estimates that up to 40 % of cancers in men and
60 % in women may be caused by a diet that is too high in animal fats and too
low in fruit. Scientists believe that what we eat in childhood can set the
stage for all sorts of illnesses in later years.
Interviewer:
But, how can we encourage our families to eat healthily without spending a
fortune and feeling hungry?
Doctor:
The answer is to put some goodness into their meals. Remember that there`s no
such things that junk food – you know, burgers, chips, crisps,… In other words,
the foods themselves are not all bad, it`s the amount we eat that is problems.
After all, chips contain Vitamin C and burgers are full of iron. Problems only
arise when we eat too much of these so – called junk foods too often, instead
of other lower fat foods.
I.
Pre – reading
(pre - listening)
ex. 1 Answer these questions
a)
What is the
healthy way of life?
b)
What does it mean
if somebody says, ``I keep a diet``?
c)
What does it mean
``healthy food``?
(упражнение
на умение прогнозировать тему текста для чтения, аудирования)
ex. 2 Look through the
chart and tick the items, which you think may help a man feel healthy?
|
sweet food
|
|
|
fruit and vegetables
|
|
|
junk food
|
|
|
vitamins
|
|
|
eating too much
|
|
|
fat food
|
|
(упражнение на лексику)
II.
While – reading (while – listening)
ex. 1 Read an interview with a doctor
and put the topics from the box in the order they appear in the interview
a)
Doctor`s opinion about
fat food
b)
Doctor`s opinion
about junk food
c)
Doctor`s opinion
about sweet food
(упражнение
на умение понимать основное содержание части текста, тип задания – reordering)
Ex. 2 Read the interview again and
complete the sentences with the word or a number.
1)
Fruit is full of
_____________.
2)
Breast milk is
very _____________.
3)
Some cancers can
be prevented by using food with vitamins ______________.
4)
The World Health
Organizations estimates that up to 60 % of cancers in women and _________ in
men.
5)
What we eat in __________
can set the stage for all sorts of illnesses in later years.
(упражнение на понимание необходимой
информации)
ex. 3 Decide whether these statements
are true or false. Write T if the statements is true and F if the statements
is false.
1) The first food of a man - breast milk
– is very sweet.
2) Sweet food are easily taken in.
3) Most of people eat too much fruit and
vegetables.
4) Too much fat makes us too heavy.
5) Short of vitamins A, C and E causes
some cancer.
6) The healthy food in childhood
prevents almost all sorts of illnesses in later years.
7) We can eat much junk food not to be fat.
(упражнение на умение полностью
понять текст – делать умозаключения); тип задания – альтернативные ответы)
III.
Post – reading
(post – listening).
Write some sentences (…) what diet
must schoolchildren keep to be healthy in later years.
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