МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА
по теме:
«Тренировочные упражнения по временам английского языка
Present
Simple, Present Continuous для 5-
8 классов.»
Составила:
учитель английского языка
Туз Елена Ивановна
Пояснительная записка
Данная методическая разработка предназначена для учащихся
5-8 классов для изучения английского языка. Материалы разработки могут быть
также использованы для учащихся старших классов в качестве повторения по
грамматике.
Основной целью данной разработки является
отработка видовременных форм глагола, изучаемых в среднем звене школы.
Актуальность данной работы состоит в том, что ее материал
может быть использован как на уроке, так и для самостоятельного изучения.
Каждый раздел сопровождается ссылкой на Интернет-источник, в котором учащийся
может самостоятельно изучить грамматический материал и только после этого
приступить к выполнению заданий.
Задачами данной методической
разработки являются:
·
повторить изученные видовременные формы глагола;
·
отработать навык использования изученных времен в
письменной речи;
·
повысить мотивацию к самостоятельной работе
учащихся;
·
устранить пробелы в знаниях видовременных форм
глагола;
·
скорректировать знания об образовании времен
английского языка.
Present Simple, Present Continuous
Времена Present
Continuous и Present Simple означают настоящее время, однако между ними
есть отчетливая разница как в образовании, так и в
употреблении.
Чтобы не путаться в
них, изучите нижеследующие таблицы, в которых отдельно показана разница в
образовании и употреблении.
Таблицы предназначены
для структурирования уже имеющихся знаний по темам Present Simple и Present
Continuous, то есть они рассчитаны на тех учеников, которые уже изучили эти времена, но не понимают разницы
между ними.
Таблица
1. Разница в образовании Present Simple и Present Continuous
Present Simple
|
Present Continuous
|
Глагол в Present Simple совпадает с формой инфинитива (без частицы to)
во всех лицах, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, принимающего окончание -s.
Вспомогательный глагол do/does
употребляется для построения отрицательныхи вопросительных предложений
во времени Present Simple.
|
Образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени (am, is, are)и формы причастия настоящего
времени Present Participle (окончание -ing) смыслового
глагола.
|
Примеры
|
·
I often make mistakes
– Я часто допускаю ошибки.
·
Do you love her? – Ты любишь ее?
·
Anna doesn't like flowers
– Анна не любит цветы.
|
·
I am typing at
the moment – В данный момент я печатаю.
·
We are waiting for
you in the street – Мы ждем вас на улице.
·
Are they sleeping? – Они спят?
·
Boris is not working now
– Борис сейчас не работает.
|
Вывод
|
Present Continuous всегда образуется с помощью глагола to be и окончания –ing у смыслового глагола, а особенность
Present Simple заключается в употреблении окончания –s в 3-м лице единственного числа.
|
Таблица
2. Разница в употреблении Present Simple и Present Continuous
Present Simple
|
Present Continuous
|
Употребляется для выражения действия обычного, постоянного, свойственного лицу
(или предмету), выраженному подлежащим, т.е. действия, происходящего вообще, а не в момент речи.
Примеры
·
The postman brings us
the newspaper in the morning – Почтальон приносит нам газету утром (обычное действие).
·
He lives in
Moscow – Он живет в Москве (постоянное действие).
·
She speaks French
well – Она хорошо говорит по-французски (действие, свойственное подлежащему).
|
Употребляется для выражения длительного действия,
совершающегося в момент речи.
Примеры
·
My brother is reading a
book – Мой брат читает книгу (сейчас).
·
Mary is
watching TV – Мария смотрит телевизор (сейчас).
·
Don’t make a noise, he is
working – Не шумите, он работает (сейчас).
|
Употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершается в момент
речи (вместо Present Continuous), с глаголами,
не употребляющимися во временах группы Continuous (to see, to hear, to
recognize, to want, to understand и т.д.)
Примеры
·
We see a car in
the distance – Мы видим машину вдали.
·
Don’t talk so loudly, I hear you well – Не говорите так громко, я
слышу вас хорошо.
·
I don’t
understand this sentence – Я не понимаю этого предложения.
|
Употребляется для обозначения действия в будущем (как и настоящее время в
русском языке), когда выражается намерениесовершить действие или
когда речь идет о заранее намеченном действии.
Примеры
·
Our friends are going to
the park tonight – Наши друзья идут в парк сегодня вечером.
·
Alex is leaving by
the five o’clock train – Алекс уезжает пятичасовым поездом.
|
Таблица
3. Обстоятельства времени в Present Simple и Present Continuous
Present Simple
|
Present Continuous
|
·
every day (hour, week,
year) – каждый день (час, неделю, год)
·
usually – обычно
·
always – всегда
·
frequently – часто
·
often – часто
·
sometimes – иногда
·
on Tuesdays (Saturdays) – по вторникам (субботам)
·
never – никогда
·
seldom – редко
·
once a week (twice a year) – раз в неделю (дважды в год)
|
·
now – сейчас
·
at the moment – в данный
момент
·
at present -в настоящее время
·
still -еще
·
, right now -прямо сейчас
·
Listen! -Слушай!
·
Look! -Смотри!
|
Подробнее: https://obrazovaka.ru/english/present-simple-pravila-i-primery.html#ixzz5gYugIuI2
https://englishfull.ru/grammatika/present-simple-i-present-continuous.html
http://www.interactive-english.ru/tablitsy/210-simple-continuous/
Watch the video and revise grammar rules.
https://yandex.ru/video/search?filmId=10611980162477558505&text=present%20simple%20present%20continuous%20видеоурок
Упражнение 1.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She
(to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be)
fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast
she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to
go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to
speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get)
up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen
minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave)
home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a
doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in
the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
I (to read) now. He (to sleep) now. We (to
drink) tea now. They (to go) to school now. I (not to sleep) now.
She (not to drink) coffee now. I (to read) every day. He (to sleep) every
night. We (to drink) tea every morning. They (to go) to school every morning. I
(not to sleep) in the daytime. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch. We (not
to watch) TV now. They (not to eat) now. My mother (not to
work) now. You (to work ) now? He (to play) now? They (to eat) now?
Your sister (to rest) now? What you (to do) now? What you (to read)
now? What they (to eat) now? What your brother (to drink)
now? We (not to watch) TV in the morning. They (not to eat) at
the lesson. My mother (not to work) at an office. You (to
work) every day? He (to play) in the afternoon? They (to eat) at school?
Your sister (to rest) after school? What you (to do)
every morning? What you (to read) after dinner? What
they (to eat) at breakfast? What your brother (to drink) in
the evening?
Упражнения 3.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
1. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 2. I
(not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 3.
Your friend (to do) his homework now? 4. Your friend (to go) to school in the
morning? 5. Look! The baby (to sleep). 6. The baby always (to sleep) after
dinner. 7. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 8. My father (not
to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 9. I usually (to get) up at seven
o'clock in the morning. 10. What your sister (to do) now? - - She (to wash) her
face and hands. 11. When you usually (to come) home from school? — I (to come)
at three o'clock. 12. Where your cousin (to work)? -- He (to work) at a
hospi-taJ. 13. Your sister (to study) at an institute? -No, she (to study)
at school. 14. My cousin (to go) to school every day. 15. My mother (not to
play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
Упражнение 4
1. I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the
morning. 3. I (to write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5.
They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7.
They (to play) in the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to
help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You
(to go) to school on Sunday? 12. My friend (not to like) to play football. 13.1
(not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now? 15.We (not to go) to the country in
winter. 16.My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 17. She (not to eat) sweets
now. 18. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 19. They (not to go) for
a walk in the evening. 20. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 21. He (to work)
every day.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
Упражнение 5.
1. They (to read) many books. 2. They (to read) many books? 3. They
(not to read) many books. 4. The children (to eat) soup now. 5. The children
(to eat) soup now? 6. The children (not to eat) soup now. 7. You (to play)
volley-ball well? 8. When you (to play) volley-ball? 9. What Nick (to do) in
the evening? 10. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 11. We (not to dance)
every day. 12. Look! Kate (to dance). 13. Kate (to sing) well? 14. Where he (to
go) in the morning? 15. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 16. My granny (to
sleep) after dinner. 17. When you (to sleep)? 16. Nina (not to sleep) now. 19.
Where John (to live)? - - He (to live) in England.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
Упражнение 6.
I (to write) a composition now. 2. I (not to drink) milk now. 3. I (to
go) for a walk after dinner. 4. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5.
He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7 He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to
work) at a factory. 9. My aunt {not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work) at an
office? 11. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live)
in Miami. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in
the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 16. She (to
read) in the evening. 17. She (not to read) in the morning. 18. She (not to
read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at this factory? 20. You (to play) chess
now? 21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from
behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 22. How is your brother? - He is not
well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 23. Listen! Who (to play)
the piano in the next room?
Упражнение 7.
Make YES /NO questions for the following statements.
1. She's French.
2. It's raining.
3. They're at school.
4. They're learning English.
5. I'm right.
6. I can speak Danish.
7. He's got blond hair.
8. There's a monument in the centre of the square.
9. She comes from France.
10. I’m watching TV at the moment.
11. They live in a flat.
12. I want to go home.
13. Pete is working hard now.
14. Pete likes pop music.
15. Nelly has her breakfast at 7 o'clock.
16. Nelly is having her breakfast now.
17. I'm playing with my cat.
18. Nelly is five.
19. We’re reading a book now.
20. We usually go to school by car.
Упражнение 8.
Make WH- questions for the following statements.
1. We usually have a wonderful holiday at the
seaside.
2. I'm reading a good book at the moment.
3. They have so many children.
4. Ann's going to China next week..
5. David earns more than $2000 a year.
6. The sun rises in the east.
7. The bank opens at 10 o'clock.
8. At the weekend I usually go to the country.
9. I get up at 6 o'clock.
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