Чекарамит Наталия Викторовна
Учитель английского языка
МОУ «Кривецкая средняя общеобразовательная
школа».
Класс: 7
класс.
Тема урока
«The environmental problems».
Цели урока:
1.
образовательные:
§
развивать
умения учащихся в составлении предложений на основе знакомой лексики;
§
развивать
умения учащихся в понимании прочитанного текста;
§
развивать
умения учащихся в монологической речи, а также устной, неподготовленной речи;
§
активизировать
в речи учащихся изученные ЛЕ;
2.
воспитательные:
§
познакомить
с различными экологическими проблемами нашей планеты;
§
прививать
чувство уважения и бережного отношения к окружающей среде;
§
способствовать
воспитанию экологической культуры;
§
воспитывать
активную жизненную позицию;
3.
развивающие:
§ развивать умение
учащихся работать с информацией, извлекать информацию из услышанного или
увиденного;
§ развивать умение
работать в группах;
§ формировать
способность к языковой догадке, сравнению и формулированию выводов;
4.
лингво-страноведческие:
§
формировать
интерес учащихся к родной планете;
§
развивать
интерес учащихся к экологическим проблемам планета Земля.
Задачи урока:
1.
практические:
§
практиковать навыки устной и письменной речи у учащихся;
§
практиковать навыки чтения;
§
практиковать навыки в составлении предложений.
2.
образовательные:
§
Повторить, обобщить и закрепить лексико-грамматический материал по
теме «Экология»;
§
Совершенствовать навыки чтения и умения монологических
высказываний.
3.
развивающие:
§
развивать умение применения полученных умений и навыков в новых
условиях,
§
развивать навыки диалогической и монологической речи;
§
развивать навыки аудирования и чтения;
§
развивать умение работать в группе;
§
повышать интерес к английскому языку;
§
расширять кругозор учащихся.
4.
воспитательные:
§
прививать интерес к изучению иностранного языка;
§
воспитывать умение работать в коллективе.
Современные
технология обучения:
§ технология
проблемного обучения,
§ игровые
технологии,
§ технология
коммуникативного обучения,
§ здоровьесберегающие
технологии,
§ ИКТ
технологии,
§ технология
проектного обучения.
Оборудование:
§
компьютер,
§
проектор,
§
экран,
§
приложения с заданиями,
§
презентация к уроку,
§
видеоролик Майкла Джексона «Песня Земли».
§
карточки,
§
УМК О.В. Афанасьева, И. В. Михеева Английский язык для 7 класса.
§
Учебное пособие «ВПР. Английский язык. 7 класс» (Морозова Е.П.,
Евсеева Ю.Н., - М., 2019).
Методы обучения:
§
проблемное изложение,
§
исследовательский,
§
коммуникативный,
§
дифференцированный,
§
интегрированный.
План
урока.
1. Организационный
момент.
2. Введение
в тему.
2.1.
Мотивационный этап.
2.2.
Определение темы и целей урока. (Просмотр
видеоклипа, притча).
3. Основная
часть урока.
3.1.
Фонетическая разминка.
3.2.
Проверка домашнего задания.
3.3.
Актуализация лексического материала.
(Диалог по теме «Экология», чтение и перевод словосочетаний по теме).
3.4.
Работа с лексикой. (Выполнение
подстановочных упражнений на закрепление лексического материала).
3.5.
Физкультминутка.
3.6.
Работа по учебнику (упражнение на
соотнесение лексических единиц и их определений).
3.7.
Групповая работа с карточками(закрепление
лексического материала способом подстановки слов для составления текста).
3.8.
Создание и презентация мини-проектов
(творческое задание по теме урока).
4. Заключительная
часть урока.
4.1.
Выбор экологического лозунга для команды.
4.2.
Чтение и перевод стихотворения.
4.3.
Подведение итогов урока.
4.4.
Домашнее задание.
4.5.
Выставление оценок.
4.6.
Рефлексия.
Ход
урока
1. Организационный этап.
-Good morning,
dear boys and girls,
my colleagues and guests.
I am glad to see you at our lesson.
2. Введение в тему.
2.1. Мотивационный этап.
- Let's start. Look at the screen.
Слайд
1
Под музыку читаю слайд №1.
We live in a planet, which is called the
Earth.
The Earth is our home.
It’s beautiful.
If we look at the Earth from space,
we’ll see land, oceans, rivers, lakes,
continents and countries.
2.2. Определение темы и целей урока.
I want you to look at the screen and listen the
wonderful song of Michael Jackson, which is called «Earth Song». After that
you' tell me your associations and you'll guess the theme of today's
lesson.
- And now – what is the song about?
- What do you think what is the theme of
the lesson?
- Yes, you are right.
- Let's choose
the title of our lesson.
Слайд 2
-What will be the aims of our lesson?
Слайд
3
It is not a secret that our planet is in danger. The
Earth needs our help. And we must help it. Today we’ll speak about Ecology of our
planet. The pollution of our planet is getting worse and worse.
During the lesson we will speak about the environmental
problems and at the end of the lesson you must make up a
conclusion: What must we do and what we must not do if we want to live in a
beautiful world.
And now listen to the parable
and answer the question what is the connection between this story and our problem.
Try to understand what the story is about.
Слайд
4
Once there was a wise old
man. He could answer any question in the world. Everybody knew about him. One
day two boys said, “We are going to fool that old man. We’ll catch a bird, go
to the old man and say, ‘We are holding something in our hands. Is it alive or
is it dead?’ If he says, ‘Dead,’ we’ll let the bird fly, and if he says,
‘Alive’ we’ll kill it.” They caught a bird and they carried it to the old man
and they said, “We are holding something in our hands. Is it alive or dead?”
And the wise old man looked at the young people and smile. “It is in your
hands,” he said.
So, dear friends, answer
the question, please: What is the connection between this story and the theme
of our lesson? (The future of our planet Earth is in our hands too).
-There are two groups of pupils at our lesson. The
captain of the first team is ___________________. Please, introduce your
group. (The name of our group is ___________________.
And the captain of the second team is
___________________. Please, introduce your group.
3. Основная часть урока.
3.1. Фонетическая разминка.
Слайд
5
- OK, let's do the warming up. Look at the
screen. Repeat the sounds and the words after me all together.
[l] - pollute,
litter, ecology
[r] - protect,
forest, problem
[s] – study, save
[k] - cut down, protection, factory
[i:] - clean, people, keep, breathe
[v] - river, survive, environment
[w] - water, waste
[t] - trees, plants, a lot of
3.2. Проверка
домашнего задания.
- Now let's check your
homework. What was your homework for today?
(Ex. 8 p.61- translate from Russian into
English) Слайд 6
-Who wants to start?
3.3.
Актуализация лексического материала.
1.- Now we will work in groups by chain.
At first the first group read the question and the second group answer it. And
so go on.
(На слайде
вопросы. Группы по очереди задают вопросы и отвечают на них).
- What does the word
“ecology” mean? (The relationship of animals and plants)
- What is ecology?
(Ecology is a science, it teaches us how to survive in the modern world.)
- What does it study? (It
studies environment, how plants, animals and human beings live together and
influence each other.)
- What is environment?
(Environment is air, water, animals, plants)
- The protection of
environment is an important problem, isn’t it? (Yes, it is)
- What ecological problems
do you know? (Air pollution, water pollution, the disappearance of animals, the
disappearance of plants.)
- That's good.
2. The next task for you. Read and
translate the word combinations, please. (читают
словосочетания на слайде, дают им перевод).
To influence ecology
– влиять на экологию;
To pollute rivers – загрязнять
реки;
To destroy forests – наносить
урон
лесам;
To destroy animals habitats
– разрушать места обитания животных;
To hunt wild animals
– охотиться на диких животных;
To make fires – разжигать костры;
To throw rubbish into the river – сбрасывать мусор в реку;
To protect nature – защищать
(охранять) природу.
- Good work! Both groups were very active!
3.4. And now look at the pairs of words.
In each pair there is a word you know. Read the sentences below and guess
what the other word in each pair mean. (Слайд с
заданием).
1.Polute-pollution
2.Dump-to dump
3.Enviroment-environmental
4.Protect-protection
1. __________is a bad
disease of our country. (pollution)
2. People often ___________
waste in the forests, but they mustn´t do it.(dump)
3. Nowadays we have a
lot of ecological ________problems.(environmental)
4. Animal
____________ is a necessary thing today. (protection)
- Yes, good for
you! Now lets have a rest.
3.5. Физкультминутка. (Включается
мелодия природы). Слайд 10
- Close your eyes. Imagine you are in your
boat now in the middle of the water. There is a beautiful forest around the
river. Look around. The water is calm … You are moving slowly … You are feeling
calm … Your face is calm… Your body is calm … your arms are calm … Your legs
are calm …
- That's enough.
3.6.
Работа по учебнику.
-
Open your books at page 65 ex.9. Please, read the task. Work in
groups. You have 2 minutes.
Слайд 11.
-
Please, read for one word and the definition from each group by
chain.
Слайд 12.
-That's
correct. Fine. Put aside your textbooks.
3.7.
Take shits of papers on your desks. (Приложение 1).
-Please, сomplete
the sentences. Work
in groups. You have 2 minutes.
The word
_______________________ (environment) means what is around us. The _______
(water) in the oceans, seas, and rivers has become _____________________(
polluted) in many places. If people drink this water, they can get ill or even
die, People use oceans and seas as big dumps and ________( pour) industrial and
domestic _________(waste) into them. The food we eat is not always healthy as
fruit and vegetables can grow on polluted soil and become ___________
(dangerous) too. People _____(cut) down trees and many birds and animals can`t
have homes. Nowadays people feel that it is more difficult to
____________(breathe) in big cities the ______(air) has become badly polluted.
-Well, the time is over. Are you ready? Give
your paper to the other group to check. Look at the screen and check the text.
Слайд 12
3.8.Создание и презентация мини-проектов.
-Well, we know that environment has a lot of problems, but what
should people do to protect nature? You can see big clean lists of paper, a lot
of ecological symbols and their definitions. You must create your own mini-projects.
The first group's
project will start with the words "People should" and the second
group's project will start with "People shouldn't".
(На столах у каждой группы заготовки для составления мини-проектов
– приложение 2)
-
Well, children. We worked a lot today. We were talking a lot about the
environment, about the problems of environmental pollution and what do people
do and what must they do to protect nature.
4.
Заключительная часть урока.
4.1.
Выбор экологических лозунгов.
-And
at the end of the lesson I want each groups to look at the board and to choose
the slogan of each group.
-The
first group, what slogan have you chosen?
-What
does it mean?
-
The second group, read your slogan.
-
How do you translate it?
Keep
our environment clean.
Help nature. Protect it.
People, don't destroy nature!
Think
about nature.
Love
our nature.
4.2.
Чтение и
перевод стихотворения.
-
Now I want to read a short beautiful poem for you. Look at the screen.
Do
all the good you can,
By
all the means you can,
In
all the ways you can,
In
all the place you can,
At
all the time you can,
To
all the people you can,
As
long as you can.
-
How did you understand the main idea of this poem?
4.3.
Подведение итогов урока.
-
And now children, today we are talking a lot about the
environment, about the problems of environmental pollution and what do people
do and what must they do to protect nature.
4.4.
Домашнее задание.
- Dear friends, you are
future engineers, scientists, railway workers, teachers and ecologists. You
will continue addressing the environmental problems which concern everyone. The
positive results depend on serious attention of the people of the whole world
to this problem. At home you need to make multimedia projects about the
environmental problems of the place we live in.
4.5. Выставление
оценок.
- So, pupils, all of you
have worked very well today. I hope you’ll try to do your best to help the
environment in future. You get five and you get four. Good bye!
4.6.
Рефлексия.
-And now look at the
board. I'd like you to show your spirits about today's lesson. There are a lot
of leaves on your desks. If you like the lesson, take the green leaves and put
them on the tree, if you don't like the lesson, take the yellow leaves and put
them under the tree.
- I see most of you has a
great spirits. What a wonderful tree we have made!
-Thanks a lot for your
work. I hope we will protect and save our environment. Good-bye. You may go to
your classroom.
Приложение 1.
Complete the
sentences.
The word __________________
means what is around us. polluted
The ___________ in the
oceans, seas, and rivers has become air
____________________in many
places. environment
If people drink this water,
they can get ill or even die. water
People use oceans and seas as
big dumps dangerous
and ________industrial and
domestic _________ pour
into them. The food we eat is
not always healthy cut
as fruit and vegetables can
grow on polluted soil breathe
and become ___________too.
People _____ down waste
trees and many birds and
animals can`t have homes.
Nowadays people feel that it
is more difficult
to ____________in big cities
because the ______
has become badly polluted.
Приложение
2.
TO PROTECT OUR
ENVIRONMETS WE SHOULD
TO SAVE OUR ENVIRONMETS
WE SHOULDN'T
water the trees
water the flowers
make starling-houses
pick wild flowers
keep your country tidy
feed birds and help them
leave campfires
plant trees and flowers
cut down trees
grow flowers and trees
pollute the air
litter the ground with
cans, paper and bottles
frighten animals
catch butterflies
put litter into the
special bin
damage trees
leave litter in the
forest
leave food for birds
destroy the habitats of
animals and insects
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