Fears
and Phobias
In
this lesson
·
you
will learn to talk about phobias and fears
·
you
will practise using idioms in speech
Ключевые
слова: fears, phobias, scream, shake, embarrassment, nervousness, anger,
fear, jealousy, happiness, fight fears, to be scared to death, to have long
face, to go bright red, to be over the moon, to be green with envy, to go
through the roof, to have butterflies in the stomach.
Речевой
материал:
Fears and phobias
Основное
содержание урока
Are you afraid of anything? The
truth is, most of us are at least a little afraid of something – bees or wasps,
for example, the dark or taking exams. So fear is a basic human emotion. In
fact, we actually need it to survive.
But
fear is not always a good thing. People who have a phobia are extremely afraid
of something.
There
are phrases related to emotions. Let’s remember them:
scream
loudly
shake
like a leaf
the
heart beats faster
legs
turn to jelly
feel
ashamed
to
be laughed at
to
be embarrassed
to
be depressed
There
are different feelings:
Sadness
– грусть
Depression
– депрессия
Embarrassment
– смущение
Nervousness
– нервозность
Anger
– гнев
Fear
– страх
Jealousy
– зависть
Happiness
– счастье
Joy
– радость
There
are idioms related to emotions. Let’s remember them.
To
be scared to death – быть напуганным до смерти
To
be over the moon – быть безмерно счастливым
To
be green with envy – позеленеть от зависти
To
have a long face – выглядеть несчастным
To
have butterflies in the stomach - нервничать
To
go bright red – покраснеть
To
go through the roof – сильно разозлиться
Тренировочный
модуль
1.
|
1) Choose one
correct word for the definition “fear of enclosed spaces like lifts or
tunnels”.
a) agoraphobia
b) claustrophobia
c) arachnophobia
d) ablutophobia
2)
Choose
one correct word for the definition “fear of being in crowded public spaces”
a)
agoraphobia
b)
claustrophobia
c)
arachnophobia
d)
ablutophobia
3)
Choose
one correct word for the definition “fear of spiders”
a)
agoraphobia
b)
claustrophobia
c)
arachnophobia
d)
ablutophobia
4)
Choose
one correct word for the definition “fear of washing”
a)
agoraphobia
b)
claustrophobia
c)
arachnophobia
d)
ablutophobia
|
2.
|
Give
the definition of the phrases below.
scream loudly
shake like a
leaf
the heart beats
faster
legs turn to
jelly
feel ashamed
to be laughed at
to be
embarrassed
to be depressed
|
3.
|
Match
the words and their meanings.
1)
Sadness
a) радость
2)
Depression
b) зависть
3)
Embarrassment
c) грусть
4)
Nervousness
d) смущение
5)
Anger
e) счастье
6)
Fear
f) страх
7)
Jealousy
g) гнев
8) Happiness h) нервозность
9) Joy i) депрессия
|
4.
|
Distribute
the phrases into the table
1) scared to death
2) over the moon
3) green with envy
4) have a long face
5) have butterflies
in the stomach
6) go bright red
7) through the roof
|
5.
|
Insert
the right word (nervous, come, afraid, fight, public, emotion).
People who have
a phobia are extremely _________ of something.
Fear is a
negative human _________.
We are afraid
that our fears will _________ true.
We must _________
our fears.
Fears and
phobias are harmful for our _________ system.
You should be in
_________ places to avoid fears.
|
6.
|
Put
the letters in order to make up words.
1) samcre
2) shkea
3) eatb
4) eassrramb
5) asedhma
6) ghlau
7) dsepedres
|
7.
|
Complete
the dialogue with the corresponding words (scared, beats,
scream).
Alex: Hello,
Helen! Why do you look sad?
Bob: Well, I am
going to a dentist. I am _________ to death.
Alex: I also
feel nervous in such situation and my heart _________ faster. But you should
calm down.
Bob: Yes, I will
try not to _________ loudly at the dentist’s.
Alex: Good luck!
Bob: Thank you.
|
8.
|
Delete
the wrong word.
[Anger], [fear],
[jealousy],[joy] and [depression] are negative emotions.
When you are
afraid you can [scream], [laugh], [sweat], [run away], [freeze].
Snakes make me
[shake like a leaf], [disappear], [freeze], [stop], [sing].
Phobias can develop
after a very [scary], [frightening], [pleasant], [dangerous] experience.
|
Контрольные
задания.
Вариант
1
|
1.
|
Match
the words and their meanings.
1)
sadness a)
депрессия
2)
happiness b)
гнев
3)
depression c)
грусть
4)
jealousy d)
зависть
5)
anger
e) счастье
|
2.
|
Fill
in the gaps.
Olga
was [scared], [green], [nervous] when she saw a ghost.
Julia
went bright [red], [green], [white], when her teacher told her off for
talking.
Susan
has got a very [long], [short], [nice] face today. I think she’s still upset
about failing the exam.
Sam
was [green], [red], [black] with envy, when he saw Jack’s new car.
Mark
was over the [moon], [sun], [stars], when he passed his exam.
|
3.
|
Give
the definition of the words below.
1)
Disappear
2)
Sweat
3)
run
away
4)
freeze
|
Вариант
2
|
1.
|
Match
the words and their meanings.
1)
fear a)
радость
2)
nervousness b)
стыд
3)
joy c)
смущение
4)
embarrassment d)
страх
5)
shame e)
нервозность
|
2.
|
Fill
in the gaps.
Alice
had [butterflies], [ants], [beetles] in her stomach when she saw him.
Maria
went through the [roof], [door], [window] when she learnt about it.
Michael
felt his legs turn to [jelly], [ice-cream], [honey].
When
Dan sees a thunderstorm he shakes like a [leaf], [tree], [hare].
My
fears make me feel [shy], [proud], [happy].
|
3.
|
Match
the pictures and the words.
1) fight
2) survive
3) shout
4) set off
|
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