Проект урока
Тема
урока: «Телевидение - за и против»
Класс: 9
Характеристика
класса:
Тип класса - общеобразовательный;
Характеристика темы:
данный урок входит в тему, является обобщающим уроком - дискуссией по теме. Для
подготовки к этому уроку учащиеся использовали знания, полученные на предыдущих
уроках, интернета, домашнего чтения .
Тип урока: комбинированный урок.
Система целей к уроку:
Общедидактическая цель: обобщение полученных знаний, отработка умений и навыков, полученных
на уроке и в пройденной теме, использование лексических единиц и оборотов,
разговорных клише, создание презентации, получение статистических данных.
Триединая дидактическая
цель:
-Образовательный
аспект :
-совершенствование
произносительных навыков, навыков чтения, поиска необходимой информации,
-употребление разговорных конструкций,
развитие умения обобщения материала, выполнение упражнения по
словообразованию;
- формирование и совершенствование
грамматических навыков употребления конструкций;
-повторение и активизация лексического
материала по данной теме;
-использование формального и неформального
стилей речи;
-развитие умений излагать свою точку зрения в
устной и письменной форме;
-умение сделать вывод;
.
-Развивающий аспект:
-развитие мыслительной деятельности:
анализ, сравнение, систематизация;
-развитие
способностей к логическому изложению, выбору выражений, адекватных ситуации;
-развитие
активности, самостоятельности.
- создать условия
для развития речи, совместной работы, творчества.
_Воспитательный
аспект:
создать условия для воспитания
коммуникативной культуры, умения работать в группах, достижение согласия и
сотрудничества, осознание собственного достоинства, формирование уважительного
отношения к чужой точке зрения, уважение одноклассников.
Структура и дидактические задачи этапов урока
1. Организация начала занятия Warm-up
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Представление учителя.
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2.Подготовка к основному этапу
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Яркое пятно (высказывание на доске),
мотивация.
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3.Постановка целей урока
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Принятие целей урока.
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4.Основной этап (групповая работа)
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-работа с текстом, опорными выражениями
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Отбор необходимой информации в новом тексте.
Использование ранее изученного материала в учебнике, разговорных клише..
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-организация монологических высказываний;
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Дискуссия о вреде и пользе телевидения.
Ученики высказывают свое мнение по вопросу.
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-мини-презентации, творческая работа
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Полезные и вредные передачи (дискуссия).Наглядно
показывают и отстаивают свою точку зрения.
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-статистические данные, домашнее задание;
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Результаты опроса населения по теме.
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-обобщение;
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Вероятный результат жизни без телевизора.
Сообщают о преимуществах и недостатках отсутствия телевидения.
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-письменная работа;
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Обращение в международную
организацию(письмо).Группы составляют обращения согласно своей позиции по
поводу телевидения.
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-выводы;
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Выводы гостей по итогам дискуссии.
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-грамматическое упражнение по теме;
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Выполнение упражнения по словообразованию (если
позволяет время).
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5.Подведение итогов урока
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Подсчет баллов.
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6.Рефлексия.
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Дать оценку своей работе на уроке.
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7.Постановка и комментарий домашнего задания
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Написать эссе о вреде или пользе
телевидения.
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Познавательная деятельность
-общеклассная;
-групповая;
-индивидуальная.
Методы
-частично-поисковый;
-объяснительно-иллюстративный;
-проблемный;
- репродуктивный.
Функции
-методы учебной работы по применению
знаний на практике и выработке умений и навыков.
Источники:
словесные, практические, наглядные.
Формы реализации методов: беседа, диалог, рассказ, письменная работа.
Средства:
наглядность, видеозапись, мультимедийный проектор, компьютер, раздаточный
материал, дидактический материал, доска.
Система контроля:
контроль учителя, самоконтроль, взаимоконтроль
Приложение 1.
Advantages and
disadvantages of television
Television
is one of the greatest achievements of the 20-th century. It is the most
popular part of mass media. Today every family has a TV-set. TV has changed much since the time
of its invention and so has its role. There have
been numerous debates concerning advantages and disadvantages of television. When TV first appeared its main
purpose was to give official information to people. It was supported by
the government. Now television plays a big role in every civilised society.
Today television gives people a possibility to be well informed and enjoy
«civilised pleasures.» The programmes are
various and people have a chance to Select what they want to see.
Television provides great opportunities for education. There are programmes devoted to specialised subjects. With the
help of TV it is possible to learn
foreign languages, to know a lot of wonderful things concerning the world flora and fauna. TV teaches the ideals of
democracy and political argument. Watching television can be compared
with reading books. It provides an outlet
for creative talents. By the beginning of the 21-st century TV became a
coloured world network. Numerous-programmes people can receive by satellite or
cable. The choice of the channels ranges from six to twenty. These channels show programmes of various kinds from documentaries,
current events and sports to programmes American films and science fiction cartoons. Now this medium of
communication allows people to see and
speak with each other if they are separated by thousands of kilometres. TV
bridges between Russia and the USA once were very popular. They showed that TV was a unifying force and that our
planet in reality is a small world.
Previously innovations were promoted on TV. TV shocked, surprised and
stimulated. It brought ballet, opera, and theatre to. big masses of people. It was even in the vanguard of new drama.
Moreover, TV can keep children quiet.
If they are noisy their mothers turn on the set. If people do not like TV they
do not buy it or switch it off.
At the
same time there are a lot of arguments against TV. It is said that only three generations have grown
up with television, but they managed to forget how to spend their free time without television.
Its role is increasing not because it is an entertainer or informant, but because of the grip
it has on many
people. It is called a «living room monster» or «one-eyed monster.» It is
established that the biggest viewers are pensioners and housewives. The latter watch TV while their
husbands are at work. In total they spend five hours daily sitting before the «boxes.» Children
watch commercials, horror films or films of violence. TV prevents children from
creating their abilities.
They
get accustomed to TV to such an extent that they watch it all the time. To force their children away from
their favourite evening programmes to their homework has eventually become the main problem of
the parents of different countries.
Moreover,
TV is damaging for health. It has bad effect on the eyes3 particularly of children. The physicians proved that
if children do not watch TV their eyesight
improves. But if children do not watch TV they find themselves without anything to talk about at school, where
comedians and singing stars are major topics during breaks between
classes. The same is true about some adults.
Sometimes TV programmes become the topics of common interest of the
people and without them they have nothing to talk about.
Nowadays some people in our
country watch television programmes from about six in the morning to the early
hours of the next day. It means that
contemporary people for various reasons depend upon television. They watch everything from news and sports reports to
dramas, educational and entertainment programmes. Today some people
become TV addicts and feel — unhappy if they
fail to find another way of passing leisure time. Free time is regulated by television. TV occupies our
free time. Instead of going to the theatre or reading books people watch
TV. People rush home, gulp food to be in time to watch their favourite
programmes. Very often programmes are bad, as TV cannot keep pace with demand.
People have stopped reading books and depend on TV pictures. Spoken words
become more important that the written ones. TV cuts people from the real
world. The virtual world becomes more important TV is absolutely irrelevant to
real living. No surprise that television is often called «chewing ,gum for men's brains.» People become lazy, instead of
doing sports they watch TV, Television
takes free time of the people. Instead of joining a choir or playing football or reading books people watch various
programmes. Dinnertime is often pressed by television if it is not in the
kitchen. If people are deprived for
various reasons of watching their favourite programmes they feel inconvenience.
The best thing is to watch only Selective TV programmes and net to be governed by them. Only few people today can
live without television. It should
be said that television continues to play an important part in the human life despite increasing influence of the
Internet, video games and other high-technology sources of information.
Приложение 2.
The (1)_________of television on people’s behavior is
great. Most young children watch TV for many(2)________every week. They watch
it long before they have any real(3)________of what they are(4)_________.
They often watch programmes that are not meant for them. They watch
programmes that are meant for adults. Perhaps they stay up late and
watch films containing violence. There is a lot of evidence to show that they
are often harmed by seeing such things. There is now more crime and
(5)___________in our society than ever before. Everyone is worried.
Everyone is (6)________to go out at night. These are (7)__________times
we live in. this is also the time when more and more people are
watching violent films on television. Certainly there is a direct
(8)_________streets. For example, a child may see a bank robbery in a film.
The child (9)________from the film how to rob a bank. There have been
many cases reported in the newspapers where such things have actually
happened. Professor Ivor Mills (Cambridge University) has proved that
many young people become too excited by violent films and when the film
is over they go out and (10)___________criminal acts.
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influence
hour
understand
watch
violence
scare
danger
connect
learn
commit
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Приложение 3.
1. Giving opinions
I personally think…
I personally believe…
I guess…
I suppose…
In my opinion…
Not everyone will agree with me, but…
To my mind,…
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2. Polite disagreement
You could be right, but I …
I’m not quite sure I agree…
I can see your point, but…
I’m afraid I’m not of the same opinion…
I see what you mean, but…
I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you.
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3. Expressing a different opinion
Yes, I agree, but on the other hand…
I know, but even so…
(Perhaps) You’re right, but what about…
Don’t forget that…
Do you really think that…
I can agree with you, but only up to a point
But can’t you see…
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