•  

  9 класс.

  Тема урока: Косвенная речь.

  Цель:

  - совершенствовать умения и навыки практического владения языком по теме урока по всем видам речевой деятельности (говорению, аудированию, чтении., письму).

  - развивать творческие способности учащихся, умения анализировать, обобщать,      

     делать выводы)

  - познакомить учащихся с косвенной речью

  - воспитывать у учащихся познавательный интерес, расширять кругозор.

  Задачи:

  • Обучающие: научить переводить в косвенную речь повелительное наклонение; повествовательное предложение; вопросы: общие, альтернативные и специальные; предложения различных типов, если в главном предложении глагол выражен в прошедшем времени.
  • Воспитательные: воспитание сознательного и активного отношения к учебе.
  • Коммуникативные: преодоление психологических барьеров при передаче текста и предложений от имени другого лица.

  Форма организации педагогической деятельности: фронтальная, индивидуальная, парная, групповая.

  Метод обучения: объяснительно-иллюстративный (беседа, чтение, объяснение учителя, работа с грамматическими таблицами).

  Средства обучения: записи на доске, учебник, грамматические таблицы.

  Оборудование: УМК К. Кауфман,   раздаточный материал.

   

   

  Ход урока

  1.      Организационный  момент

   

  Teacher: Good morning my dear friends! Sit down, please.  I 'm glad to see you. Today we have an unusual lesson. How are you, today?

  2.      Планета знаний. (слайд 1)

  Teacher: Сначала  мне бы хотелось узнать знаете ли вы английский язык?

  Владеете ли вы английской речью?  Прошу вас выбрать подходящие   листочки прикрепить к доске.

  (Выводы: В большинстве вы считаете, что уровень вашего английского достаточно хорош, но некоторым нужна помощь. Так  вот  вы попали именно туда куда надо.

  3.     Встреча глав. (слайд 2)

  Teacher: So, we are going to meet two great and important guests, two presidents. So please meet Mr. president Baraсk Obama and Mr. Putin. Let`s greet our guests.

   

  (Речь президентов)

  Mr. Putin: Hello everybody. I am glad to see you. My country is the biggest. This year in Russian is devoted to the protection of environment. With the development of our civilization we have become dangerous to our planet. Scientists think that we can solve ecological problems together. We can name 4 main ecological problems. They are: air pollution, water pollution, protection of animals, waste materials.

   

  Teacher: Thank you Mr. president. Now let`s listen to another president. So boys and girls Mr. Putin. You are welcome.

   

   

  Barack Obama: Нello! I am a president of the USA. These are common problems. We try to solve them. Our country pays attention to the waste of materials. We have special factories which recycle materials. Nobody drop litter because they like their towns and cities. We all survive only if we understand that it is our common problem and we should solve it together.

   

  Teacher: Thank you Mr. Putin and Mr. Obama for your coming.

  Итак, представьте, что вы все журналисты из различных стран но мы будем все разговаривать на одном международном языке –английском.    В информацию вы должны будете донести до своих государств, жителей всей планеты. Для передачи чужой мысли нам необходима речь. Но какая?

  Учащиеся: Косвенная речь.

  Учитель: Итак, речь сегодня пойдет о косвенной речи.  Так   какая у нас с вами цель?

  Учащиеся: Научиться передавать мысли и слова в косвенной речи на английском языке.

   

  4.     Введение грамматической темы. Косвенная речь. (слайд 3-4)

  Teacher: As I’ve said we are going to learn to report other people’s thoughts and words.

  А) Повторение косвенной речи без изменения времени (слайд 5-6)

  (слайды 7)

  ·        Когда речь идет о научном факте

  Пример: ‘The sun is the biggest star,’ the professor said.

                    The professor said the sun is the biggest star.

  (слайд 8)

  ·        Речь идет об общеизвестном факте

  Пример: ‘Mr. Obama is the president of the USA,’  said Mr. Putin.
                    Mr. Putin said (that) Mr. Obama is the president of the USA.

  (слайд 9)

  ·        Когда речь идет в настоящем времени

  Пример:‘We are building special factories for recycling wastes,’ says Mr.Obama.
                  Mr. Obama says (that) they are building special factories for recycling wastes.

   

    На доске Памятка «На одно время назад!!!»

  В) Повторение  косвенной речи с изменением времени (слайды 10-16)

    При переводе в косвенную речь следует соблюдать правило: на одно время назад.

  Preset simple      →    Past Simple

   Пример:

   Mr. Putin said: ‘I love my country.’→ Mr. Putin said (that) he loved his country.

   

  Present Continuous   →   Past Continuous

  Пример:

   He said: ‘We are polluting water with factory wastes.’ → He said (that) we were polluting water with factory wastes.

   

  Present Perfect  → Past Perfect

  Пример:

   The president said: ‘We have become  dangerous to our planet.’→ The president said (that) we had become dangerous to our planet.

   

  Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

  Пример:

    The president said: ‘We have been building special factories for 10 years.’→ The president (that) they had been building special factories for 10 years.

   

  Past Simple  →  Past Perfect

  Пример:

  Mr. Putin said: ‘We saved 10 Ussurian tigers last year.’ → Mr. Putin said (that) they had saved 10 Ussurian  tigers the previous year .

   

  Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

  Пример:

  He said: ‘We were talking  about protection of the environment.’ →  He said (that)they had been talking  about protection of the environment.

   

  С) Замена указательных местоимений и наречий в косвенной речи

  (слайды 17-19)

  При переводе в косвенную речь происходит изменение указательных местоимений и наречий.  На  доске  представлен список данных слов.

   

  
  

  Now → 

  Today →

  Yesterday →

  Tomorrow →

  last week →

  next week →

  ago →

  here →

  this →

  these →

  will →

  then, at that moment

  that day

  the day before, the previous day

  the next/following day

  the week before, the previous week

  the week after, the following week

  before

  there

  that

  those

  would

  
  

  5.     Закрепление грамматической темы

  Учащимся предлагается задание на выбор правильной формы глагола. Данное задание следует распределить по парам.  Задание на листочках.

  a)    Put them into Reported speech (слайды 20-25)

  1 - "Scientist tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar," - said Peter.

   

  Peter said that....

  A) scientist  had been trying to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.

  B) scientists were trying to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.

  C) scientists tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar .

  D) scientists had tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.

   

  2 - "We will solve the problem together", - Barak Obama said to Mr. Putin.

   

  Barack Obama promised Mr. Putin that ...solve the problem together.

   

  A) he will

  B) she would

  C) they will

  D) they would

  E) if he would

   

  3 – The president said: "Our country has paid attention to the recycling of wastes"

   

  The president said that his country ...to the recycling of wastes .

   

  A) have been paying

  B) had paid

  C) has been paying

  D) will have paid

  E) was paying

   

  b)     Диалог

   

  Teacher: We are going to read the interview with a wild life photographer. Read the dialogue in pairs and put them into indirect speech.

  
   Учащиеся знакомятся с текстом, устно переводят в косвенную речь.

    

  Mark: Did you always want to be a wildlife photographer?

  Mary: To be honest I never planned it as a career. I was a marine biologist when I   

             started taking photographs.

  Mark: What do you enjoy most about your job?

  Mary: Well, I love photographing unusual animals. At the moment I am

              planning to photograph pandas in China.

  Mark: What is the most faraway place you have been to?

  Mary: Last year I went to Antarctica. It was several days  there.

  Mark: Have you had any dangerous experiences?

  Mary: Once in Africa I was in my jeep when a huge elephant rushed towards me.

  Mark: What advice would you offer to young wildlife photographers?

  Mar7: Try to be patient.

   

  6.     Домашнее задание.  Change the text into indirect speech.

  7.     Отношение к уроку. Смайлики.

  Учащиеся выражают свое отношение к уроку положительными и отрицательными смайликами.

  8.     Подведение итогов.

   

   

• Описание презентации по слайдам:

  • 

    1 слайд

  • 

    2 слайд

    
    Meeting of presidents
    

  • 

    3 слайд

    Косвенная речь
    

  • 

    4 слайд

    Речь
    Прямая речь
    direct speech
    Косвенной речью
    reported speech
    

  • 

    5 слайд

    Без изменения времени
    С изменением времени
    
    
    Косвенная речь
    

  • 

    6 слайд

    1. Когда идет речь о научном факте.
    
    2. Когда речь идет об общей истине.
    
    3. Когда глагол в настоящем времени.
    
    
    Косвенная речь без изменения времени
    
    

  • 

    7 слайд

    
    Научный факт
    
    
    ‘The sun is the biggest star,’ the professor said.
    
    
    The professor said the sun is the biggest star.
    
    

  • 

    8 слайд

    
    Общеизвестный факт
    
    
    ‘Mr. Obama is the president of the USA,’ said Mr. Putin.
    
    
    Mr. Putin said (that) Mr. Obama is the president of the USA.
    
    

  • 

    9 слайд

    Глагол в настоящем времени
    
    
    :‘We are building special factories for recycling wastes,’ says Mr.Obama.
    
    
    Mr. Obama says (that) they are building special factories for recycling wastes.
    
    

  • 

    10 слайд

    Косвенная речь
    Прямая речь
    Present Simple
    Past Simple
    Present Progressive
    Past Progressive
    Present Perfect
    Past Perfect
    Present Perfect
    Progressive
    Past Perfect Progressive
    Past Simple
    Past Perfect
    Past Progressive
    Past Perfect Progressive
    

  • 

    11 слайд

    Preset Simple → Past Simple
    Mr. Putin said: ‘I love my country.’
    Mr. Putin said (that) he loved
    his country.
    

  • 

    12 слайд

    Present Progressive → Past Progressive
    
    He said: ‘We are polluting water
    with factory wastes.’
    He said (that) we were polluting water
    with factory wastes.
    

  • 

    13 слайд

    Present Perfect → Past Perfect
    The president said: ‘We have become dangerous to our planet.’
    The president said (that) we had become dangerous to our planet.
    

  • 

    14 слайд

    Present Perfect Progressive → Past Perfect Progressive
    The president said: ‘We have been building special factories for 10 years.’
    The president (that) they had been building special factories for 10 years.
    

  • 

    15 слайд

    Past Simple → Past Perfect
    Mr. Putin said: ‘We saved 10 Ussurian tigers last year.’
    Mr. Putin said (that) they had saved 10 Ussurian tigers the previous year .
    

  • 

    16 слайд

    Past Progressive →
    Past Perfect Progressive
    He said: ‘We were talking about protection of the environment.’
    He said (that)they had been talking about protection of the environment.
    

  • 

    17 слайд

    now
    today
    yesterday
    tomorrow
    last week
    next week
    ago
    here
    this
    these
    will
    then, at that moment
    that day
    the day before, the previous day
    the next/following day
    the week before, the previous week
    the week after, the following week
    before
    there
    that
    those
    would
    Замена указательных местоимений и наречий времени и места
    

  • 

    18 слайд

    He said:
    ”I was here yesterday.”
    
    He said that he had been there the day before
    
    
    

  • 

    19 слайд

    He said:
    ”I can’t translate this article.”
    
    He said he couldn’t translate that article.
    
    
    

  • 

    20 слайд

     
     
     
    
     
    1 - "Scientist tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar," - said Peter.
     
    Peter said that....
    A) scientist had been trying to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.
    
    B) scientists were trying to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.
    
    C) scientists tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar .
    
    D) scientists had tried to use energy from the sea, wind and solar.
    

  • 

    21 слайд

    Peter said that scientists had tried to use
    
    energy from the sea, wind and solar.
    

  • 

    22 слайд

    2 - "We will solve the problem together", - Barak Obama said to Mr. Putin.
     
    Barack Obama promised Mr. Putin that ...solve the problem together.
    
    A) he will
    
    B) she would
    
    C) they will
    
    D) they would
    
    E) if he would
    

  • 

    23 слайд

    Barack Obama promised Mr. Putin that
    
    they would solve the problem together.
    

  • 

    24 слайд

    3 – The president said: "Our country has paid attention to the recycling of wastes"
     
    The president said that his country ...to the recycling of wastes .
     
    A) have been paying
    
    B) had paid
    
    C) has been paying
    
    D) will have paid
    
    E) was paying
     
    

  • 

    25 слайд

    The president said that his country had
    
    paid to the recycling of wastes.
    

  • 

    26 слайд

  • 

    27 слайд

    Thank you
    for the lesson!
    

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