Тема урока: «The way of healthy life» (9 класс)
Цель урока: вывести учащихся на творческий уровень владения письменной речью на
основе подготовительных и продуктивных упражнений по аудированию, чтению,
говорению.
Задачи:
Учебные:
продолжить формировать и совершенствовать лексические и грамматические
навыки и умения делать вывод, обобщать, выделять проблемы, сокращать и
расширять тексты в устном и письменном изложении в рамках изучаемой темы на
основе дифференциации; способствовать выработке умений формировать устные и
письменные неподготовленные сообщения с опорой на источник информации, на
жизненный и речевой опыт; продолжить формирование навыков и совершенствовать
умения составлять план устного и письменного сообщения.
Развивающие:
развивать умение систематизировать знания, память, креативное мышление,
логику изложения в устной и письменной речи, делать умозаключения.
Воспитательные:
Формировать сознание необходимости беречь здоровье, что следует делать
/ не делать, чтобы быть здоровым; прививать познавательный интерес, интерес к
творческой деятельности.
Тип занятия:
закрепление полученных ЗУН.
Вид занятия:
урок - практикум по аудированию, чтению, говорению, письму.
Методы обучения:
по
степени самостоятельности мышления учащихся; репродуктивные, продуктивные; по
степени управления учебной работой: под управлением учителя, самостоятельная
работа.
Материально — дидактическое
оснащение:
учебник, проектор, компьютер, экран, доска, MP3, карточки.
Ход урока: I. Организационный момент.
Hello, dear children!
I am glad to see you! Today we'll devote our lesson to reading, writing,
speaking about health, health problems and healthy way of life, what we should
do to be healthy, because health is considered to be above wealth.
II.
Фонетическая и речевая зарядка.
1. What
word is it? Listen to its definition and the number of letters in it. Then say
a word and spell it.
1)
It is a dangerous disease. 6 letters - (c-a-n-c-e-r).
2)
You should reduce it to be healthy. 6 letters - (w-e-i-g-h-t).
3)
They are very useful for your health. 8 letters - (v-i-t-a-m-i-n-s).
4)
It is one of the modern bad habits. 7 letters - (s-m-o-k-i-n-g).
5)
When we are ill or catch a cold we have it. 5 letters - (c-o-u-g-h).
6)
He is a person, who follows a diet. 7 letters - (s-l-i-m-m-e-r).
2.
Аудирование: Eating habits are very important.
Every person chooses his own eating habits. One of them is to be a vegetarian.
Listen to the text «Vegetarian». The text is a summary, which presents a
description of the word vegetarian and counts the reasons to be a vegetarian.
While
listening fill in the gaps to make the summary complete (note - taking) (слайд №1). Заполнить
письменно и прочитать.
Ключи: 1) avoids 5) healthier 8) chosen
2)
meaning 6) cheaper 9) provide
3)
choose 7) religious
4)
wrong
III. Основная часть:
1.
Eating habits have much in common in many countries. Look through the
text «Eating Habits in Britain» and write an outline and a summary of the text,
(гру ппа сильных учащихся выполняет задание самостоятельно, один из учащихся выполняет задание на доске, чтение и анализ содержания текста выполнены на предыдущем уроке) (слайд №2).
2.
As you know health depends on good and bad habits. People should avoid
bad habits to be healthy. At home you were to get ready for writing a dictation
«Bad Habits». You'll have some minutes to write it now.
( Контроль домашнего задания группы менее сильных учащихся на основе
самодиктанта по лексико - грамматической таблице упр.№4(2) стр. 105.)
(Выборочное прочтение диктанта с последующей проверкой; анализ плана и summary
коллективно).
3.
Health problems are paid much attention to in mass
media.
1)
. Read the article, fill in the gaps in it and spell the words. (Слайд № 3).
2)
. Name the problems the article covers.
4.
Read the article «А Breath of
Fresh Air» and mind the highlighted words. Name the words they are derived from, (задание выполняет группа менее сильных
учащихся) (Слайд №4)
a) unpopular
- popular
displeasing - please
unhealthy -
health
undeniable - deny
Irresistible -
resist
impossible -
possible
ineffective -
effect
illegal - legal
unable - ability
unbearable - bear
b)
make the text short choosing key words and word combinations to name
the main problems of the article (упражнение
на перефразирование предложений, сужение текста).
5.
Релаксационная пауза:
Listen to the song"Daddy Cool”, please. It can be
also a dance.
6.
To be healthy grown - ups and children should lead a healthy way of
life. What is a healthy way of life? What should people do and avoid?
1) . Describe
the situations in details where the sentences are used, express your wish,
idea, doubts, agreement etc. (упражнение на расширение текста на
основе домашнего задания группе сильных учащихся “Healthy
Way of Life”) (Слайд №5).
a)
We should avoid different bad habits.
b)
Joined by less dangerous habits, they affect our health.
c)
What is tasty is not always healthy.
d)
The fashion for healthy food is growing all the time.
e)
There are a lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. t) People
follow a calorie - controlled diet.
g)
Excessive dieting is dangerous.
h)
The way to stay healthy is physical activity.
i)
It is necessary to take care of health, j) Regularity promotes health.
2)
. You know much about bad and aood health habits and the
wav to be healthy. What would you advise your friends and
relatives to do to be healthy.
IV. Заключительная часть:
1.
Рефлексия.
2.
Анализ работы учащихся и объявление оценок.
3.
Домашнее задание:
группе сильных учащихся написать
сочинение с планом «Му Health»;
группе менее сильных учащихся написать
статью в газету о здоровом образе жизни.
Eating Habits in Britain
The
traditional British breakfast is a cooked meal of bacon, eggs and sausages,
preceded by cereal or fruit and followed by toast.
Nowadays,this large meal is served mainiy in
hotels and is very popular with foreign; visitors, Britons may
eat this big breakfast at weekends or special occasions but they prefer
a smaller,.healthier meal to start a normal day. Lunch is a light meal eaten at school or
work at about 1 p.m. Lunch
takes 30- 40 minutes, Some offices have
installed a microwave oven for employees to use.
Popular lunches are: a salad or a sandwich; a baked potato; beans on toast.
Snacks are very popular in Britain,
and many people frequently eat snacks between meals.
Schools may also sell snacks, such as crisps, chocolate, sweets and biscuits. Instant snacks are the fastest-growing sector of
the food market.
Dinner is usually the main meal of the day and consists
of two courses - meat or fish and.vegetables followed by a dessert or pudding.
Convenience and frozen foods are especially popular. Convenience meals are already cooked-all you have to do is to heat them
up in the microwave. Most supermarkets sell a range of
pre-packed meals to be heated in the microwave!
Take-aways became extremely popular in
the 1980s. the traditional British take-away is fish and chips with salt and vinegar, Some still wrap meal in newspaper,
others use special to bags to keep it warm. Some give you a
plastic fork. Most towns and сities
now offer a wide range of take-away meals from American-stily
hambiirgers to Turkish kebabs. Many families prefer to eat take-away food for
dinner instead of cooking.
The British are famous for their love of sweet things, and afternoon tea with sandwiches, scones, jam and several
different kinds of coke was once a traditional custom. Like the
English cooked breakfast, it`s now more
often found in teashops and hotels than in private
homes, and you can buy special guidebooks to tell you
where the best afternoon teas are served.
FILL IN THE
BLANKS AND SPELL THE WORDS. THE FIRST LETTER OF EACH MISSING WORD HAS BEEN
GIVEN,
People nowadays
are more health-conscious than they
used
to be. We jog keep f__ or take other forms of regular e__ . Thousands of
people go to a g__ on a regular basis. Many more d__ to lose weight.
Fortunately, s__ has been banned on most flights and in most public places
because everyone agrees it does h__ to our health. However, there are d__
like AIDs and cancer which still seem to be incurable. And malaria is the
biggest cause of d___ in the Third World. Heart a__ remain the most common
cause of death in Europe. The importance of h__ is reflected in everyday
expressions such as «to drink to someone's health» or saying «Your health!» as
we drink a glass of wine.
A
Breath of fresh air
The British
government has decided to take the unpopular decision to ban smoking in a
lot of public places. Though a lot of people find smoking displeasing, and
though experts all agree it is unhealthy and that it costs the state a
lot to treat victims of smoking, it is also undeniable that many people get pleasure
from the habit and find smoking irresistible when are in company.
However, it is
now impossible
to deny the anti-social nature of the habit. As advertising has proved in effective
with many smokers, the government has now made smoking illegal
in most public places. Smokers who are unableto stop smoking may feel the new
measures are unjust, but for the passive smokers for whom a room full of smoke
is unbearable
they will come as a breath of fresh air.
People nowadays are more health-conscious man they used
to be. They understand that good health is above wealth.
To be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that
can affect our health. In my opinion, smoking and drinking too much alcohol are
the worst ones. It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our
lives dramatically. Smoking, for example, causes a number of heart and lung
diseases such as pneumonia, cough and cancer. Besides, it makes your teeth
yellow and skin unhealthy. Fortunately, in recent years smoking has received a
lot of bad publicity, and fewer people smoke nowadays. Some companies don’t
employ people who are smokers. Smoking has been banned in most public places
because everyone agrees it does harm to our health. As for me, I don't smoke,
because I don’t want to have unhealthy skin and teeth.
Smoking and drinking are joined by less dangerous
habits such as skipping meals, eating unhealthy food or even overeating. Of
course, they are not quite as deadly as smoking or drinking alcohol, but they
affect our health.
If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity
leads to serious diseases. A lot of people like drinking Coca-Cola and coffee
and enjoy pizzas and hamburgers. But what is tasty is not always healthy. Fast
food makes you fat, that is why the Americans are the fattest people in the
world.
In recent years eating habits have undergone a change.
People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one
of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. High fibre foods and low fat
foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets. Salads, beans, and fruit
have taken the place of steak and ice-cream. The fashion for healthy food is
growing all the time.
Many people feel they are too fat, even if their
doctors disagree. And a lot of people try to improve their fitness. There are
lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. Perhaps, the most popular of
them is following a diet. If you want to lose weight, you should cut out snacks
and desserts and cut down on fat. People have also become more aware of
calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they
eat every day, so that they can try take in fewer calories and lose weight.
This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Manufacturers are increasingly
producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers.
But excessive dieting may be dangerous, too. Some
people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. They say a vegetarian
diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer that others. I
can’t agree with them because meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. In
my opinion, it’s wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can
cause health problems. Consumed in moderate amounts, meat is perfectly good for
our health.
To my mind, the only way to stay healthy and to keep fit is
going in for sports. Among the benefits of regular exercise are a healthier
heart, stronger bones, quicker reaction times and less susceptibility to
various illnesses. Besides, you can eat and drink as you want because you are
burning it all off.
To be healthy, it is also very important to spend a lot
of time in the open air. It is useful to go for a walk before going to bed or
to air the room.
I think it is very important to be fit and healthy, and
it is necessary to take care of your health. Being fat, in fact, can cause real
problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make
friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. That’s why I go in for
sports on a regular basis. I have been doing aerobics for three years and I
feel great. I am not enthusiastic about strict dieting, but I try to eat only
low-fat food, fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.
Personally I believe that regularity in life promotes
our health. Sleeping eight or nine hours, getting up early, regular meals, a
healthy diet and going in for sports is really a way to live.
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