Презентация по англ яз "Passive Voice" (9 form)

• 1 слайд

  Spotlight 9
  Teacher: Kurilenko D.A.
  PASSIVE VOICE
  

• 2 слайд

  We cleaned the room.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  The room was cleaned.
  
  
  
  ACTIVE
  Somebody did something.
  PASSIVE
  Something was done.
  

• 3 слайд

  1. When the agent (the person who does the action) is unknown, unimportant, clear from the context.
  
  My car was stolen.
  (I don’t know who stole it.)
  
  
  This castle was built in 1615.
  (unimportant agent)
  
  
  He has been arrested.
  (it’s clear that by police)
  The Passive is used:
  

• 4 слайд

  2. To make more formal statements:
  The car hasn’t been cleaned. (more polite)
  (You haven’t cleaned the car. – less polite)
  
  3. When the action is more important than the agent, e. g.
  in instructions, events, reports, headlines, news, ads.
  The club members were awarded for volunteering job.
  
  4. To put emphasis on the agent.
  The new library will be opened by the Queen.
  The Passive is used:
  

• 5 слайд

  The form:
  be + verb III (past participle)
  

• 6 слайд

  Someone stole my brother’s bike yesterday.
  I made this soup with carrots and coriander.
  Who is catering Pam’s party?
  They will have finished their house by May.
  The police arrested the thieves.
  Maria writes the ‘Fifi Fairy’ books.
  Jack should make an apology.
  Rewrite the sentences in the Passive:
  

• 7 слайд

  E.g. I think there’s somebody behind us. We are being followed.
  It’s private parking, (parking/not allow).
  This is very serious, (something/need do/ immediately).
  Please go now. (I want/leave alone).
  Have you heard the news? (Mayor/shoot).
  Stella didn’t go to the party, (she/not/invite).
  Can I help you, sir? (No, thanks/l/serve).
  He hasn’t received the book, (it may/send/ wrong address).
  They pulled down the old factory, (cinema complex/build/next May).
  
  Form sentences using the passive.
  

• 8 слайд

  They will build a new hospital next month.
  They cleaned the room this morning.
  She didn’t invite us to the wedding.
  You can’t use cameras inside the museum.
  The Prime Minister will open the new hospital on Monday.
  Careless drivers can cause accidents.
  A loud noise woke them up last night.
  In the USA, they hold Presidential elections every four years.
  They will translate his book into Portuguese.
  They found the minister guilty of fraud.
  
  Rewrite the sentences in the Passive:
  

• 9 слайд

  THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!