Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Elizabethan Theatres"

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  Queen Elizabeth I
  loved music, drama, and poetry and
  was a patron of the theatre and arts.
  

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  King James I
  -Became king in 1603;
  -Was a supporter of drama;
  -James became the patron of Shakespeare’s acting company -
  they changed their company name from the Lord Chamberlain’s Men to the King’s Men.
  

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  The “Master of Revels” was the official censor of the plays.
  
  A patron sponsored an acting company.
  

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  Playhouses
  Public – usually the backyards of inns.
  
  Famous theaters – the Rose, the Swan, the Globe, and the Curtain.
  Private – small, roofed buildings for the wealthy people.
  
  

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  The Theatre
  
  - London’s first theatre;
  -Built in 1576;
  -Owned by James Burbage.
  
  

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  Elizabethan Theaters
  

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  The Theatre 1576
  The Curtain 1577
  The Rose 1587
  The Swan 1595
  The Globe 1599
  The Fortune 1600
  
  
  
  Elizabethan Theaters
  

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  The Globe Theatre
  

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  The Globe Theatre
  -Built in 1599;
  -Shakespeare was a part owner;
  -Burned down in 1613;
  -Rebuilt in 1614
  - Torn down in 1644 by the Puritans.
  
  
  
  
  

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  the yard (groundlings)
  a flag
  the hut (heaven)
  the trap door (hell)
  the stage
  the galleries
  

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  -An open-air theatre;
  The plays were held in the afternoon in any weather;
  -A flag was hoisted on the day of the performance;
  

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  The trumpet played three times to announce that the play was about to begin.
  
  
  
  

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  The audience paid a penny and stood in the yard to watch a performance (groundlings).
  
  There were about 3000 seats in the galleries for wealthy people.
  

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  -Most plays lasted two hours
  without interruption.
  
  -No scenery was used during the performance.
  

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  The stage was considered a lower class profession, and no women could appear there.
  Young boys played female roles.
  

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  Actors wore contemporary costumes donated by their wealthy patrons.
  
  

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  Acting Companies
  - Consisted of 25-30 actors;
  Plays were written with actors and their abilities in mind;
  - The companies were named after their patrons (Lord Chamberlain’s Men, King’s Men).
  
  
  
  

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  Elizabethan Actors
  Richard Burbage
  - one of the great tragic actors of his day. The roles of Hamlet, Othello and Lear were probably written for him.
  
  
  

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  Elizabethan Actors
  Will Kemp was a famous comedian.
  
  
  

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  Elizabethan Actors
  William Shakespeare acted in many of his plays.
  It is assumed that he played smaller roles in a variety of his own plays, including the ghost of Hamlet’s father.
  
  
  

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  The New Globe 1997
  

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