Презинтация "Судебная систама Великобритании"

• 1 слайд

  Judicial system of Great Britain.
  

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  General provisions on judicial system.
  The system of the supreme courts of England and Wales doesn't join on the accepted classification the House of Lords and judicial committee of Privy Council, owing to their exclusive situation in relation to courts of all United Kingdom.
  

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  The supreme judicial authorities which jurisdiction extends to the territory of all state are
  House of Lords
  
  Judicial committee of Privy Council
  

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  House of Lords.
  The House of Lords as judicial authority represents mainly the court of appeal on civil and criminal cases. The court of the House of Lords as the court of appeal has the following structure
  

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  House of Lords.
  Lord Chancellor
  "ordinary lords according to the appeal"
  the lords who were earlier holding judicial positions.
  

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  As the highest and final judicial authority the House of Lords considers appeals on decisions of the courts
  
  
  England, Ireland
  Wales and Scotland
  on civil cases
  On criminal cases everything, except Scotland
  

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  Special value of the House of Lords as highest instance is defined by the fact that her precedents are obligatory for one and all courts. Thus, the chamber can freely enter new precepts of law now the decisions which have the same force as the norms established by acts.
  

• 8 слайд

  Judicial committee of Privy Council.
  is the highest and final authority for courts of all parts of the United Kingdom.
  As the judicial committee is included into Privy Council of a crown, his decisions are expressed in the form of "respectful council" to Her Majesty
  

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  Judicial committee of Privy Council.
  Structure of court:
  Lord Chancellor;
  ordinary appeal lords;
  a certain number of the "secret advisers" appointed by a crown.
  is the court of appeal on solutions of church courts and medical tribunals. He also plays an important role in development of the right of the country, keeping special competence to express upon the demand of the monarch authoritative opinion according to matters of law.
  
  
  

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  Judicial system of England and Wales.
  Supreme Court of England and Wales
  
  Court of Appeal
  
  High Court
  
  Court of a crown
  

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  Judicial system of England and Wales.
  The lowest courts:
  Courts of counties;
  Magistrate's courts;
  Special courts:
  Court of the coroner;
  Military courts;
  Courts of the fleet.
  Church courts.
  Court on cases of the forbidden trade practice
  
  

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  Court of Appeal
  it is divided into two offices: civil and criminal;
  The presiding judge is the Lord Chancellor;
  As a part of court no more than 18 judges;
  For consideration of the appeals coming to criminal office judges of the High Court from office of a royal bench are usually called.
  

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  High Court.
  consists of three offices: a royal bench, chancellor and offices on family affairs.
  The High Court consists of the Lord Chancellor, the lord – the chief judge, the chairman of office on family affairs, the vice-chancellor and ordinary judges of this court, number no more than 80 people.
  

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  According to specialization of the judge are distributed on offices.
  judges of all offices of the High Court, can be appointed only from candidates who within 10 years and more had the right for a performance as lawyers in the High Court, in all offices and on all affairs.
  

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  The office on family affairs consists of the chairman and 16 ordinary judges from whom two women.
  Given offices is engaged in consideration of complaints to decisions of the courts of counties and magistrate's courts for guardianship over minors, on orders of magistrate's courts on cases of adoption, on decisions of magistrates and appeal resolutions of Court of a crown on disputes on paternity proof.
  

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  Суд Короны.
  состоит из 12 присяжных заседателей.
  Присяжные заседатели избираются наугад, им может быть любой гражданин Великобритании в возрасте от 18 до 70 лет. 
  Присяжные заседатели избираются каждые 2 недели.
  Является высшим уголовным судом первой инстанции
  

• 17 слайд

  Court of the Crown.
  considers appeals not only on sentences and orders on criminal cases, but also on the decisions and orders issued by magistrates as their limited civil jurisdiction.
  Thus, the Court of a crown exercises on behalf of the supreme courts supervision over courts of world justice.
  

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  The lowest courts. Courts of counties.
  Now 90% of all civil suits are considered in courts of counties. Their jurisdiction competes with the High Court, being limited to the claim price.
  

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  The lowest courts. Magistrate's courts.
  are local courts.
  about 1000 magistrate's courts which are served by 25 thousand magistrates which aren't lawyers and not receiving a payment.
  The magistrate's court is limited by a punishment measure for criminal cases. He can sentence to imprisonment for a period of up to 6 months or a penalty up to £5000
  

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  Magistrate's courts are allocated with the limited civil jurisdiction on cases of guardianship, adoption, collecting the alimony and administrative functions on delivery and cancellation of various licenses. Their main loading is a consideration of criminal cases in a total order, i.e. without jurors.
  

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  Magistrate's courts act also as specialized courts for minors.
  On average about 2 million cases a year are considered by them that makes 95% of all criminal cases.
  

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  Special courts.
  The court of the coroner – is appointed by local authorities from barrister, solicitors and doctors with 5 – a summer experience for investigation of the accidents which have led to death, "mysterious" death which reason is unknown or when there is a suspicion on murder and infanticide, and also the certificate of the reasons of suicide and death of prison. Coroners investigate all these cases if they have occurred in his area.
  

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  Special courts.
  Military courts led by Appeal military court.
  Courts of the fleet.
  Church courts.
  Court on cases of the forbidden trade practice and numerous administrative tribunals.