Государственное
автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Черепановский
педагогический колледж»
Biography
of V.M. Garshin.
Выполнила:
Главатских Елена,
31
группа
2020г.
Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich (1855-1888).
Contemporaries called him the «Hamlet of the Heart» because of the heightened
perception of injustice and other people's suffering. And the death of the
writer at the age of 33 did not look ridiculous, because every line he wrote
cost him «a few drops of blood.»
Vsevolod Garshin was the son of an honored
naval officer, whose family had been known since the Golden Horde. Vsevolod's
mother abandoned her family, leaving for a revolutionary. For an impressionable
boy, this was a cruel blow.
After graduating from the gymnasium, Vsevolod
passed the exams to the Mining Institute. During the Russian-Turkish War of
1877-78, he volunteered for the army. He was wounded and received an officer's
rank.
Impressions of the wartime served as material
for the story «Four Days», thanks to which Garshin's name becomes known to the
reader. A series of similar stories soon followed.
Having settled in St. Petersburg, Vsevolod
Garshin is engaged in literary creativity, writes critical articles. He is
friends with the artist Ilya Repin, who paints from him the image of the son of
Ivan the Terrible.
Garshin experienced the difficult period of
the transition of serfdom Russia to Russia of businessmen and bankers hard and
painfully. He develops depression, which has turned into a mental illness. The
world of nightmares and madness is beautifully described by a writer going mad
in the story «The Red Flower» (1883).
Garshin is rushing in search of harmony for an
unfair world. He goes to Yasnaya Polyana to Leo Tolstoy, petitions for the
pardon of criminals, but cannot get rid of the pangs of conscience. The result
was placement in a psychiatric hospital.
At the end of the eighties Vsevolod
Mikhailovich begins a great novel about the reign of Peter the Great. However,
the writer's plans were not destined to come true: mental illness returned.
During an attack, in the spring of 1888, he threw himself into a flight of
stairs.
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