|
Indefinite
(Simple)
|
Continuous
(Progressive)
|
Perfect
|
Perfect
Continuous
|
Present
|
Active Voice
+
V, Vs (he, she,
it)
- do not/does not V
? Do I V?
Does he V?
(usually, every day, often, sometimes, always, in spring, on
Monday)
|
Active Voice
+ am/is/are Ving
- am/is/are not Ving
? Am I
Is he Ving?
Are you
(now, at the moment, still, Look! Listen! )
|
Active Voice
+ have/ has V3
- have/has not V3
? Have I V3?
Has he V3?
(just, not yet, already, ever, never, this week, today, since, for,
for a long time, for ages)
|
Active Voice
+ have/has been Ving
- have/has not been
Ving
?
Have I been
Ving?
Has he been Ving?
(since 3 o’clock, for 2 hours)
|
Passive Voice
Am/is/are V3
|
Passive Voice
Am/is/are being V3
|
Passive Voice
Have/has been V3
|
Passive Voice
__________________
|
Past
|
Active Voice
+ V2 (Ved)
- did not V1
? Did I V1?
(yesterday, last
week, 2 days ago, in 1998)
|
Active Voice
+ was/were Ving
- was/were not Ving
? Was I Ving?
Were you Ving?
(at 2 o’clock
yesterday, when mother came, the whole evening, from 2 till 3 yesterday)
|
Active Voice
+ had V3
- had not V3
? Had I V3?
(before he came, by 2
o’clock yesterday, hardly )
|
Active Voice
+ had been Ving
- had not been Ving
? Had I been Ving?
(for 2 hours, when I
came)
|
Passive Voice
Was/were V3
|
Passive Voice
Was/were being V3
|
Passive Voice
Had been V3
|
Passive Voice
_________________
|
Future
|
Active Voice
+ shall/will V1
- shall/will not V1
? Shall I V1? Will he
V1?
(tomorrow, next week,
in 2010, in a day)
|
Active Voice
+ shall/will be Ving
- shall/will not be Ving
? Shall I be Ving?
Will he be Ving?
(at 5 o’clock
tomorrow)
|
Active Voice
+ shall/will have V3
- shall/will not have
V3
? Shall I have V3?
Will he have V3?
(by 5 o’clock
tomorrow)
|
Active Voice
+ shall/will have been Ving
- shall/will not have been Ving
? Shall I have been
Ving?
Will he have been
Ving?
(for 2 hours when I
come)
|
Passive Voice
Shall/will be V3
|
Passive Voice
__________________
|
Passive Voice
Shall/will have been V3
|
Passive Voice
__________________
|
Future-in-the
Past
|
Active Voice
+ should / would V1
- should / would not V1
? Should I V1?
Would he V1?
(He said that he
would V1 the next day)
|
Active Voice
+ should/would be Ving
- should/would not be
Ving
? Should I be Ving?
Would he be Ving?
(He said that he
would be Ving at 5 o’clock the next day)
|
Active Voice
+ should/would have
V3
- should/would not
have V3
? Should I have V3?
Would he have V3?
(He said that he
would have V3 by 5 o’clock the next day)
|
Active Voice
+ should/would have
been Ving
- should/would not
have been Ving
? Should I have been
Ving?
Would he have been
Ving?
(He said that he
would have been Ving for 2 hours when I came)
|
Passive Voice
Should/would be V3
|
Passive Voice
___________________
|
Passive Voice
Should/would have been V3
|
Passive Voice
_________________
|
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