Видеоуроки и презентации к уроку "Жизнь и творчество Шекспира"

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  WILLIAM
  SHAKESPEARE
  1564 - 1616
  “THE GLOBE THEATRE”
  

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  AII THE WORLD’S A STAGE,
  AND AII THE MEN AND WOMEN MERELY PLAYERS.
  W. SHAKESPEARE
  («AS YOU LIKE IT»)
  

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  ENGLAND MIDLANDS
  STRATFORD
  HAS ANGLO-SAXON
  ORIGINS
  STANDS ON THE
  RIVER AVON
  OVER 800 YEARS
  OLD
  
  
  

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  STRATFORD-UPON-AVON NOWADAYS
  

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  QUEEN ELIZABETH I
  (1533-1603)
  ARTS AND ESPECIALLY
  THEATRE WAS
  DEVELOPED
  

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  Shakespeare and the Lord Chamberlain’s Men performed at Burbage’s theatre until 1599, when they built their own playhouse, the Globe
  
  Shakespeare referred to the Globe as “this wooden O,” a term that led scholars to believe it was a circular building
  Globe Theatre
  

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  Attending Shakespeare’s theatre was quite different from attending theatre today, which is thought of as very quiet and austere
  
  In Elizabethan England it was a noisy, popular gathering place for people of all ages and from all walks of life
  Globe Theatre
  

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  The Globe Theatre.
  William Shakespeare wrote most of his plays for the Globe Theatre.
  In those days in the 16th and 17th centuries people had neither radio nor a newspaper, that’s why the theatre played an important part their lives.
  In those days the people of London, young and old, rich and poor, loved the Globe Theatre very much. The poor people could not pay much for the tickets and they stood or sat on the ground in the yard. Rich people and their wives sat on the balconies and aristocrats were allowed to sit on the stage.
  

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  A white flag indicates that there is a play today.
  

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  Plays were performed during the day.
  .
  

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  The groundlings stood by the stage.
  

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  The wealthy sat in the upper decks.
  

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  Young men dressed up to play the female roles.
  

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  Drinking and eating were permitted in the pit, which often became very noisy
  
  If a spectator did not like a particular character or scene, he or she would feel free to hiss or boo of throw anything he or she might have on hand
  Globe Theatre
  

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  The original theatre was destroyed by a fire in 1613
  
  It was rebuilt in 1614, closed in 1642, and demolished in 1644
  
  A modern reconstruction of the original Globe, named “Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre” opened in 1997
  Globe Theatre
  

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  Globe Theatre
  Today, audiences of this “wooden O” can sit in the gallery or stand as informally as a groundling…
  

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  GLOBE THEATRE
  

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  GLOBE THEATRE NOWADAYS
  

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  Globe Theatre
  …just as they would have done 400 years ago!
  

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  37 plays and 154 sonnets
  Some of them
  

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  Mach the name of the party with the translation.
  1. «Комедия ошибок»
  
  2. «Виндзорские насмешницы»
  
  3. «Венецианский купец»
  
  4. «Лукреция»
  
  5. «Все хорошо, что хорошо»
  
  6. «Мера за меру»
  
  7. «Сон в летнюю ночь»
  1. “A Midsummer Night's Dream”
  
  2. “Measure for Measure”
  
  3. “The Rape of Lucrece”
  
  4. “All’s well that Ends well”
  
  5. “The Comedy of Errors”
  
  6. “The Merry Wives of Windsor”
  
  7. “The Merchant of Venice”
  
  YES
  NO
  

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  GREAT SHAKESPEARE’ S PLAYS
  1593 «THE COMEDY OF ERRORS»
  1595 «ROMEO AND JULIET»
  1599 «JULIUS CAESAR»
  1600 «AS YOU LIKE IT»
  1600 «TWELFTH NIGHT»
  1601 « HAMLET»
  1604 «OTHELLO»
  1606 «KING LEAR»
  and others
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  1609
  1623
  

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  SHAKESPEARE’S SIGNATURE
  

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  Looking back
  Shakespeare wrote:
  37 plays
  154 sonnets
  2 poems
  
  

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  THOUGH WRITTEN MORE THAN 400 YEARS AGO, HIS PLAYS CONTINUE TO BE READ AND PERFORMED.
  
  
  

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  ROMEO AND JULIET
  

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  “Romeo and Juliet”- an optimistic tragedy.
  Staged in all kinds of theatres.
  This wonderful love stores is about two lovers Romeo and Juliet. Unfortunately, they died, but they didn’t stop loving each other. They stayed young forever!
  
  

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  HAMLET
  

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  “Hamlet” is a great philosophical tragedy. It is the story of a man who loved good and hated evil who loved truth and hated lies.
  The character of Hamlet is one of the most difficult in world literature.
  This role was played by the best actors of all times and peoples.
  John Gielgud was the best in the role of Hamlet in England.
  Russian poet and actor Vladimir Vysotsky was brilliant in our country.
  

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  KING LEAR
  

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  “King Lear” is the story of a man who was so proud so egoistic that he could not understand a world around him. He heard only what he wanted to hear; he saw only what he wanted to see.
  

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  OTHELLO
  

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  “Othello” is a play about love and jealousy, a play about a person who believed the lie and killed his wife whom he loved dearly.
  

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  1. “To be or not to be
  That is the question”
  2. “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players”.
  3. “How sharper than a serpent’s tooth it is to have a thankless child…”
  4. “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark”.
  5. “One that loved not wisely but too well”.
  6. “Every inch a king”.
  7. “Lord, what fools these mortals be”.
  1. «…острей зубов змеиных
  неблагодарность детища!»
  2. «Король, король – от головы до ног!»
  3. «Быть или не быть
  Вот в чем вопрос».
  4. «Весь мир – театр. В нем женщины, мужчины – все актеры».
  5. «Как безумен род людской!»
  6. «Подгнило что-то в датском королевстве».
  7. «…этот человек любил без меры и благоразумия».
  Quotations from Shakespeare
  
  There are some common phrases which the English own to William Shakespeare. They have now become part of the everyday language of Englishmen.
  
  YES
  NO
  

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  William Shakespeare
  
  1564-1616
  

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  «HE WAS NOT FOR AN AGE,
  BUT FOR ALL TIME.»
  Ben Jonson
  (1572-1637)
  
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Early years
  Was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England
  His father, John Shakespeare, owned a shop as a glove maker and also held several government positions, including Mayor of Stratford.
  His mother’s name was Mary Arden.
  He was the 3rd child of 8 children
  He received excellent education with heavy focus on grammar and literature at the King’s New School
  
  
  
  
  

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  W.SHAKESPEARE’S BIRTHPLACE
  HENLY STREET
  

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  Shakespeare*s family
  

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  AT THE AGE OF 7 WILLIAM WAS SENT TO GRAMMAR SCHOOL, WHERE HE STUDIED FOR 6 YEARS.
  AT THE AGE OF 14 HIS FATHER TOOK HIM FROM SCHOOL.
  WHAT HE DID BETWEEN 14-18 IS NOT KNOWN.
  

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  W. SHAKESPEARE’S SCHOOL IN STRATFORD-UPON-AVON
  

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  THE CLASSROOM
  

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  Married at age 18 to Anne Hathaway (she was 26)
  1st child was a daughter, Susanna -born in 1583
  Twins, Hamnet and Judith, born in 1585
  Hamnet died at age 11
  William Shakespeare
  Marriage and Family
  

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  The period between 1585 and 1592 is known as the “Lost Years” because there are no documentary records of Shakespeare’s activities
  William Shakespeare
  “Lost Years”
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Later Years
  Moved to London around 1591 and became an actor
  
  Worked with the Lord Chamberlin’s company of players, later known as the King’s Men
  

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  Returned to Stratford around 1610 where he lived as a country gentleman
  Wealthy - owned one of the largest homes in town
  
  William Shakespeare
  Later Years
  

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  GARDENS OF NEW PLACE
  HERE W. SHAKESPEARE SPENT HIS LAST YEARS OF HIS LIFE.
  THE HOUSE WAS DESTROYED. THERE IS A GARDEN ON ITS PLACE.
  

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  POTRAITS
  wh
  Which is real? Nobody knows…
  

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  A NEW POTRAIT WAS FOUND
  1610
  46 YEARS OLD
  

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  Shakespeare died in 1616 at the age of 52 in Stratford. He was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon.
  
  William Shakespeare
  
  

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  HOLY TRINITY CHURCH STRATFORD
  

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  HOLY TRINITY CHURCH
  THE FIRST MONUMENT
  

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  HOLY TRINITY CHURCH
  W. SHAKESPEARE’S GRAVE STONE
  AFTER WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S DEATH THERE WAS
  MUCH TALK ABOUT REMOVING HIS REMAINS FROM STRATFORD TO THE
  WESMINSTER ABBEY BUT THE IDEA WAS SOON ABANDONED.
  
  

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  Good friend for Jesus sake forbear,
  To dig the dust enclosed here.
  Blest be the man that spares thes stones,
  And curst be he that moves my bones.
  Друг, ради Господа, не рой
  Останков, взятых сей землёй;
  Нетронувший блажен в веках,
  И проклят — тронувший мой прах.
  
  

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  ONLY IN 1740, 124 YEARS AFTER HIS DEATH, MEMORIAL STATUE TO WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE WAS ERECTED IN POET’S
  CORNER IN WESMINSTER ABBY.
  
  
  
  

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  POET’S CONER
  WESTMINSTER ABBY
  

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  Along with acting, he also wrote some of the most renowned and studied literature written in the English language
  Wrote 154 sonnets
  Wrote 37 plays - comedies, tragedies, and historical dramas
  The first collected edition of Shakespeare’s plays was published in 1623.
  William Shakespeare
  Works of Literature
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Works of Literature
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Comedies
  All’s Well that Ends Well
  As You Like It
  Comedy of Errors
  Measure for Measure
  Midsummer Night’s Dream
  Taming of the Shrew
  Much Ado About Nothing
  Twelfth Night
  Merchant of Venice
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Tragedies
  Julius Caesar
  Hamlet
  Macbeth
  Othello
  Romeo and Juliet
  King Lear
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Historical dramas
  King Henry V
  King John
  Richard II
  Richard III
  

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  William Shakespeare
  sonnet 130
  My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;
  Coral is far more red than her lips' red;
  If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;
  If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
  I have seen roses damasked, red and white,
  But no such roses see I in her cheeks;
  And in some perfumes is there more delight
  Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
  I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
  That music hath a far more pleasing sound.
  I grant I never saw a goddess go;
  My mistress when she walks treads on the ground.
  And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare
  As any she belied with false compare.
  
  Ее глаза на звезды не похожи
  Нельзя уста кораллами назвать,
  Не белоснежна плеч открытых кожа,
  И черной проволокой вьется прядь.
   
  С дамасской розой, алой или белой,
  Нельзя сравнить оттенок этих щек.
  А тело пахнет так, как пахнет тело,
  Не как фиалки нежный лепесток.
   
  Ты не найдешь в ней совершенных линий,
  Особенного света на челе.
  Не знаю я, как шествуют богини,
  Но милая ступает по земле.
   
  И все ж она уступит тем едва ли,
  Кого в сравненьях пышных оболгали.
  (Перевод С.Маршака)
  

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  His vocabulary was HUGE - somewhere between 17,000 and 34,000 words!
  The estimated vocabulary of an educated person today is around 15,000 words
  According to the Oxford English Dictionary Shakespeare introduced nearly 3,000 words into the English language.
  
  William Shakespeare
  Works of Literature
  

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  William Shakespeare
  Works of Literature
  He had an amazing influence on our English language
  

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  William Shakespeare
  
  
  

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  Shakespeare’s quotations
  
  The beginning of the end Весь мир-театр.И всё мы в нем актёры.
  All is well that ends well Прекрасное-прекрасной
  Life is not all cakes and ale Любовь-слепа
  Brevity is the soul of wit Много шума из ничего
  Much ado about nothing Краткость-сестра таланта
  Sweets to the sweets Начало конца
  To win golden opinions Коня, коня! Полцарства за коня!
  A horse, a horse! My kingdom for a house! Из жалости я должен быть жесток
  There the rub Всё хорошо, что хорошо кончается
  All the world’s a stage Жизнь прожить – не поле перейти
  and all the men and women merely players
  Love’s blind Заслужить благоприятное мнение
  I must be cruel, only to be kind Вот в чём загвоздка
  
  

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  Answer the questions
  When and where did W.Shakespeare live?
  What did he do to earn his living?
  Did he have a family?
  Why did he become famous?
  What monarch reigned in the country in those times?
  How many plays, poems and sonnets did he write?
  When and where did W. Shakespeare die?
  Where was he buried?