ЮКО Шардаринский район село Казахстан СОШ «С Каттебеков» уч-ца 10 «а» Советқызы Тұрғанай
Эссе
Astana, the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan since
1997, is situated on a picturesque bank of the Ishim River.
The town of
Akmolinsk acquired incorporated status in 1862. It had long been famous for
its fairs. Merchants from all regions of Kazakhstan, Russia and
the Central Asian countries
traveled here. As the development of virgin lands began, the town was renamed
Tselinograd and typified the administrative center of an agricultural region.
Since acquiring
the status of capital the city's face has changed
dramatically. The architects and builders working in the capital create wonderful
architectural ensembles, which harmoniously combine modern design and oriental
flair.
The Baiterek
Tower has become the city's symbol and its visiting card. The height
of the structure is 105 meters. At the height of 97 meters there is an observation
deck providing a bird's eye view of the city. The figure of 97 was not chosen
at random. It symbolizes the year of the movement of the capital from Almaty to Astana. The
Baiterek Tower accommodates an art gallery, a large aquarium and
a restaurant.
Astana has become
one of the largest business centers in the region. All governmental
organizations, the diplomatic missions of 44 countries and 113 joint ventures
and foreign businesses are located here.
Every year the city
hosts various international industrial exhibitions, conferences,
musical contests and festivals of the Kazakhstani people.
In 1999 by decision
of UNESCO, Astana was awarded the title of World City. The city has an opera
and Ballet Theater, a drama theater and a variety of museums. The
monuments of Astana are a linking element between the new capital and its
history, held in esteem by all the people of Kazakhstan.
Currently, many
administrative buildings and business and entertainment centers are under
construction in Astana. Among them is the Duman entertainment complex. It is a
place for public recreation featuring an oceanarium, 3D movie theater, theater,
area for slot machines and interactive games, multifunctional sideshow venue,
bowling, night club, casino, hotel, cafes and restaurants and an indoor
aquapark.
Another attraction
of Astana is the ethnopark "Map
of Kazakhstan - Atameken" representing a unique outdoor museum. The
map area of 1.7 hectares features cities and historical memorials of
Kazakhstan.
The climate of the
region is extreme with typically long and snowy winters. Average January
temperature is -14°C to 18°C which sometimes drops to below -40°C. Spring is
late but amazingly beautiful, and comes at the end of March. At this time, the
steppe looks especially wonderful with its wealth of blooming toffees and
tulips. Summers are moderately hot, with plenty of rainshowers and clear sunny
days. Average July temperature is 20°C to 24°C.
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