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Our country, Russia
Our country, which is called the Russia Federation
is one of the largest countries in the world. It lies both in Europe and Asia.
The shortest distance from west to east is more than nine thousand
kilometres, and the shortest distance from north to south is more than four
and a half thousand kilometers. Russia is bounded by twelve countries on
land, and it is washed by three оcеans. The largest seaports are Murmansk, St. Petersburg, Vladivostok.
The climate of our country differs from one part to
another. The eastern part of the country is warmer in summer than the western
part, but the winter is much colder in the east. Some northern and southern
parts are very cold or very hot.
Some parts of the country are covered with mountains
and hills. Large regions in the north, in the south and in the east are not
very good for man and few people live there. It is difficult to develop
agriculture and industry in these regions, but many young people go there to
build new towns, factories, railways, and canals.
Russia has many
rivers. Twenty of them are more than one thousand kilometers long. They flow
into seas or oceans carrying ships and boats to large and small ports to
develop new industrial centres.
Russia is divided into
territories and regions. Then there are autonomous republics, autonomous
regions and national areas.
All nationalities of our country differ from each
other, they speak different languages, but all people have equal rights. All
nationalities of Russia speak proudly about the industrial and agricultural
development of their republic or national area. They are especially proud of
cultural progress: all children go to school; besides, there are institutes
and universities. Many famous people work in national republics.
Russia is a great
industrial country. We produce heavy machines, agriculture machines,
airplanes, lorries and cars, tractors, refrigerators, railway carriages,
ships and boats, TV and radio sets. These are only a few examples of the
products which factories send to all parts of Russia and to other countries.
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