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The Volga river.
Выполнила ученица Паишева Виктория Юрьевна
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Astrakhan Razin.
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location- Valdai Hills (Tver Oblast)
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Length- 3,692 km.
Basin-1,380,000 km2.
Еlevation-28 m.
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Cities:Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Tver
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Mouth-Caspian Sea.
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The Volga (Russian: Во́лга, is the largest river in Europe in terms of length, discharge, and watershed. It flows through central Russia, and is widely viewed as the national river of Russia. Out of the twenty largest cities of Russia, eleven, including the capital Moscow, are situated in the Volga's drainage basin. Some of the largest reservoirs in the world can be found along the Volga.
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The river has a symbolic meaning in Russian culture and is often referred to as Volga-Matushka (Volga-mother) in Russian literature and folklore.
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Thank you for attention.
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Volga - a river in the European part of Russia , one of the largest rivers in the world and the biggest in Europe. One of the branches of the lower reaches of the Volga - the river Kigach - crosses the territory of Kazakhstan.Length - 3530 km ( before the construction of reservoirs - 3690 km). Basin area - 1360 thousand km ².There are four on the Volga city millionnera ( from source to mouth) : Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan , Samara , Volgograd. geographic informationVolga basinVolga originates in the Valdai Hills ( at an altitude of 229 m ) , flows into the Caspian Sea. Estuary lies 28 m below sea level . Total drop - 256 m Volga - the world's largest internal river runoff that is not flowing into the oceans .The river system of the Volga basin includes 151 thousand watercourses ( rivers, streams and temporary streams ) the total length of 574 thousand kilometers. Volga takes about 200 tributaries. The left tributaries numerous and abounding right . After Kamyshino no significant tributaries .Volga basin occupies about one third of European Russia , stretching from the Valdai and the Central highlands in the west to the Urals in the east. Basic , feeding part of the Volga catchment area from the source to the city of Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan , located in the forest zone , the middle part of the pool to the cities of Samara and Saratov - in the forest-steppe zone , the lower part - in the steppes to Volgograd and south - in the semidesert zone . Volga is usually divided into three parts: the upper Volga - from the source to the mouth of the Oka , Volga average - from the confluence of the Oka and the Kama River to the mouth of the lower Volga - from the confluence of the Kama to the mouth. origin of nameIn ancient writers of the first centuries BC. e . ( Claudius Ptolemy and Ammianus Marcellinus ) Volga called Ra , Lat. Rha ( cf. moksha. And Electric Locomotive Repair Plant . Rav - both names of Iranian origin ) . In the Middle Ages known as Itil (cf. modern names tat . Idel , kaz. Edіl , Chuvash. Atӑl , Kalm . Iҗl ) . Mari Yul comes from tat . Elga « river, stream «. Russian Volga name (Art. - Slav. Vlga ) comes from the Proto-Slavic * Vlga , cf. damp - vologa - moisture . For the Slavic version of origin of the name says Vlga presence of the rivers in the Czech Republic and Wilga (Polish ) Russian . Poland [1 ] . · Coordinates 57 ° 15'04 « with . sh. 32 ° 28'25 « c. d (G) (O) ( I ) (T) Volga - a river in the European part of Russia , one of the largest rivers in the world and the biggest in Europe. One of the branches of the lower reaches of the Volga - the river Kigach - crosses the territory of Kazakhstan.Length - 3530 km ( before the construction of reservoirs - 3690 km). Basin area - 1360 thousand km ².There are four on the Volga city millionnera ( from source to mouth) : Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan , Samara , Volgograd. Geographic information Volga basinVolga originates in the Valdai Hills ( at an altitude of 229 m ) , flows into the Caspian Sea. Estuary lies 28 m below sea level . Total drop - 256 m Volga - the world's largest internal river runoff that is not flowing into the oceans .The river system of the Volga basin includes 151 thousand watercourses ( rivers, streams and temporary streams ) the total length of 574 thousand kilometers. Volga takes about 200 tributaries. The left tributaries numerous and abounding right . After Kamyshino no significant tributaries .Volga basin occupies about one third of European Russia , stretching from the Valdai and the Central highlands in the west to the Urals in the east. Basic , feeding part of the Volga catchment area from the source to the city of Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan , located in the forest zone , the middle part of the pool to the cities of Samara and Saratov - in the forest-steppe zone , the lower part - in the steppes to Volgograd and south - in the semidesert zone . Volga is usually divided into three parts: the upper Volga - from the source to the mouth of the Oka , Volga average - from the confluence of the Oka and the Kama River to the mouth of the lower Volga - from the confluence of the Kama to the mouth.
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