Методическая разработка ''Учебная улица Present perfect'' (6 класс)

Учебная улица по теме Present Perfect

Для учащихся 6 классов

Card 1

Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Keys: these words are to be at the table. Check if you used all of them.

Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum

Base form	Past simple	Past participle
	Bought
	Did
	Ate
	Lost
	Ran
	Swam
	Took
	Won
	wrote

Card 2

Find 6 tense identifiers of the Present Perfect Tense.

1. never                 2. yet                                      3. tomorrow
4. already                             5. ever                                   6. last week
7. 2 days ago                       8. just                                    9. lately

(Key: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9)

Card 3

Write the words FOR or SINCE in the following sentences.
You should use each word five times.

1. Sam hasn’t been here ___ a month.
2. Katherine has lived in Ireland ___ 2005.
3. Bob has been in Chicago ___ Monday.
4. I haven’t seen you ___ ages!
5. They have known each other ___ two years.
6. Paul has been in his office ___ 6 o’clock.
7. Maria and Martin have been friends ___ their childhood.
8. I can’t believe! He has been a doctor ___ 15 years!
9. She has never won the games ___ January.
10. I have stayed at my grandmother’s villa ___ a week.
    
    

(Key: for, since, since, for, for, since, since, for, since, for)

Card 4

Fill in the following gaps using the Present Perfect in order to make this dialogue complete.

Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year? 
Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year. 
Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with? 
Trish: With my coach, and the team.
Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year? 
Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we've also travelled to Holland. 
Reporter : ______________ (3 you win) many matches? 
Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________ . 
Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)? 
Trish: Only three.
Reporter: That's great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?
Trish: No, I ______________ (7) . 
Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.

Card 5

Look at the pictures. Make sentences with yet, already and the present perfect.
Use yet 2 times and already 2 times.

e. g. She has already bought some sunglasses.

Key:
She has already bought some sunglasses.
The bus hasn’t come yet.
He hasn’t cut the grass under the tree yet.
The daughter’s already had dinner.

Card 6

Look at the pictures. Make sentences with for, since and the present perfect of these verbs.
Use for 2 times and since 3 times.

Key: They have been living together for 25 years.
She’s had the car since 2010.
He’s studied at this school since he was six.
She’s liked milk since she was a baby.
He’s lived on the island for 11 months.

Card 7

There are 36 irregular verbs. These verbs build their forms in different ways. But among them there are some verbs that build their forms similar to each other. Please, place these verbs in 7 groups. There’ll be one group with 2 verbs, three with 4 verbs, two with 7 verbs and one with 8 verbs in them.

Fly, feel, cut, put, buy, drink, shoot, build, spend, choose, learn, bring, ring, swim, freeze, know, burst, forget, read, wake, burn, fight, become, meet, let, win, buy, sing, run, take, say, fall, think, write, eat, catch, begin.

1.            2.

1.              2.              3.              4.

1.             2.             3.             4.

1.             2.             3.             4.

1.             2.             3.             4.             5.             6.             7.

1.             2.             3.             4.             5.             6.             7.

1.             2.             3.             4.             5.             6.             7.             8.

Card 8

Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one. You should use “BEFORE”.

Example:
I sent a telegram. Then I met my friend.
— I had sent a telegram before I met my friend. 

1.                   The rain stopped. I went for a walk.

2.                   I did my homework. My mother returned home.

3.                   We met in the street. We went to the park.

4.                   They packed their things. Then they started.

5.                   I had dinner. I switched on the TV set.

6.                   He returned home. The guests left.

7.                   We came to the cinema. The film began.

8.                   I read the book. I saw the play.

9.                   They lived here. They moved to another place.

10.                We played а game of tennis. We went to my place

Ключи / Примерные ответы:

1.                   The rain had stopped and I went for a walk.

2.                   Before my mother returned home I had done my homework.

3.                   We had met in the street and went to the park.

4.                   They had packed their things before they started.

5.                   I switched on the TV set before I had dinner.

6.                   The guests had left before he returned home.

7.                   The film had begun before we came.

8.                   I had read the book before I saw the play.

9.                   They had lived there before they moved to another place.

10.                We had played tennis before we went to my place.

Card 9

Ask and answer the questions about people in the table as in the example.

	visit / London	play / the piano	see / a lion	ride / a bike
Sally		Ѵ		Ѵ
Tom and Kate	Ѵ		Ѵ
Robert	Ѵ	Ѵ		Ѵ
You

1.       Has Sally ever visited London? No, she hasn’t.

Has Sally ever played the piano? Yes, she has.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

2.     ……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

3.     ……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

4.     ……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

Key:

Has Sally ever visited London? No, she hasn’t.

Has Sally ever played the piano? Yes, she has.

Has Sally ever seen a lion? No, she hasn’t.

Has Sally ever ridden a bike? Yes, she has.

Have Tom and Kate ever visited London? Yes, they have.

Have Tom and Kate ever played the piano? No, they haven’t.

Have Tom and Kate ever seen a lion? Yes, they have.

Have Tom and Kate ever ridden a bike? No, they haven’t.

Has Robert ever visited London? Yes, he has.

Has Robert ever played the piano? Yes, he has.

Has Robert ever seen a lion? No, he hasn’t.

Has Robert ever ridden a bike? Yes, he has.

Have you ever visited London? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.

Have you ever played the piano? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.

Have you ever seen a lion? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.

Have you ever ridden a bike? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.

Card 10

Choose between the use of Past Simple or Present Perfect. You need to use each tense in 5 sentences.

 1. Last night I __________________ (lose) my keys, so I called my sister to let me in.

2. I __________________ (lose) my keys. Can you help me look for them?

3. I __________________ (visit) Paris three times.

4. Last year I __________________ (visit) Paris.

5. I __________________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years. She died when I was eight.\ 6. I __________________ (know) Julie for three years, and we still meet once a month.

7. I __________________ (play) hockey since I was a child. I’m pretty good!

8. She __________________ (play) hockey at school, but she __________________ (not / like) it.

9. Sorry, I __________________ (miss) the bus, so I’m going to be late.

10. I __________________ (miss) the bus, and then I __________________ (miss) the aeroplane as well!

Key:

1.       lost

2.       have lost

3.       have visited

4.       visited

5.       knew

6.       have known

7.       have played

8.       played, did not like

9.       have missed

10.    missed (x2)

Card 11

Circle the correct variant. You need to circle the word on the left 5 times.

1.       Micaela has/have lost her bag.

2.       Have you tidy/tidied your room?

3.       Paul have/has written you a text message

4.       They haven’t/hasn’t gone to the cafe yet.

5.       My father has buy/bought a laptop.

6.       My sister has/have watched a lot of TV.

7.       I have given/gave a new mp3 player to my brother.

8.       Has he ever use/used a DVD player?

9.       My mother has just missing/missed the bus

10.    Have/Has you ever walked in the rain?

Key:

1.       has

2.       tidied

3.       has

4.       haven’t

5.       bought

6.       has

7.       given

8.       used

9.       missed

10.    have

Card 12

Using the words ‘for’ 3 times and ‘since’ 4 times and the words given below make up sentences in Present Perfect Simple.

1.                   Kate/be/in bed/a long time.

2.                   She / not eat / anything / this morning.

3.                   She / not see / her friends / a week.    

4.                   She / stay / at home / Tuesday.              

5.                   She / have / a red nose / three days.

6.                   She / not play / basketball / last weekend.

7.                    She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Keys:

1.                   Kate has been in bed for a long time.

2.                   She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.

3.                   She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.

4.                   She has stayed at home since Tuesday.

5.                   She has had a red nose for three years.

6.                   She has not played basketball since last week.

7.                   She has not done any school work since Monday.

Card 13

Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box. You need to use each verb only once.

WON             BOUGHT             BEEN                    INVITED                              GONE                    HAD

KNOWN                               TRAVELLED                      SEEN                     LIVED

1.       It’s my friend’s birthday and I haven’t ____ her a present.

2.       They are having a party tomorrow. They have ____ a lot of friends.

3.       It’s only eight o’clock and Nick has already ____ to bed.

4.       Has your uncle ever ___ to Australia?

5.       Who is that man? I have never ____ him.

6.       She has ___ in many places.

7.       My teacher has never ___ by air.

8.       How many times has Argentine ___ the World Cup?

9.       My father has ___ this car since May.

10.    I’ve ___ him for a long time.

Key:

1.       bought

2.       invited

3.       gone

4.       been

5.       seen

6.       lived

7.       travelled

8.       won

9.       had

10.    known

Card 14

Use the verbs in the box and make sentences to describe what Nick has done in his room. Use each verbs once.

Примерные ответы:

Nick has closed the drawer.

Nick has emptied the bin.

Nick has hung up his clothes.

Nick has put the books on the shelves.

Nick has tidied his room.

Nick has watered the plant.

Nick has made his bed.

Card 15

What has just happened to these objects and people? Make up sentences.

1. (airplane)

2. (woman)

3. (movie)
 

4. (model)

5. (nuclear bomb)

6. (the sun)

7. (player)

Ключи / Примерные ответы:

1. The airplane has just landed.
2. The woman has just fallen asleep.
3. The movie has just ended.
4. The model has just fallen down.
5. The nuclear bomb has just exploded.
6. The sun has just went down.
7. The player has just kicked the ball.