Modal verbs Spotlight 10 Module 4c presentation

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  Modal verbs
  method “Soft skills”
  Form: 10-A
  Teacher: Kurilenko D.A.
  
  
  Sevastopol,2019
  
  

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  1. Presentation/ advertisement
  2.Leadership
  3.Team work, team-building
  4. Time-management
  5.Communication
  6. Rules!
  We have to include the following to succeed in business:
  

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  Must
  Have to-had to
  Ought to
  Should/had better
  Can/ could/be able to
  May/might
  Main modal verbs
  

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  Must/Have to – obligation imposed by a situation
  Ought to – moral obligation denoting a duty, advice or recommendation given
  Should/had better – suggestion, advice
  Can – possibility
  - ability , - permission
  Could – past possibility, ability
  - asking for permission
  May – request
  - permission
  Might – possibility
  - polite suggestion
  Main meanings
  

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  Task 1. Advertisement
  -сhoosing the leader of the team
  (team-building)
  -working in a team, discussing topics
  
  

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  Rules in the company
  “Going Green”
  
  1.We …..save the world from the rubbish!
  It’s important for me to do so. It’s my duty. It’s necessary for me!
  

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  2. You …… use recyclable bags instead of plastic!
  It’s a good idea to use them!
  

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  3. You ….. feed the animals at the zoo.
  It’s against the rules. It’s forbidden. You don’t have the permission.
  

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  4.You …. change your life style.
  You …. change your life style.
  
  It’s the best thing for you right now…
  

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  Team 1
  -Our company is called..
  -Please, join our organization, because…
  -we must follow the rules:…
  

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  Team 2
  -Our company is called..
  -Please, join our organization, because…
  -we must follow the rules:…
  
  

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  Team 3
  -Our company is called..
  -Please, join our organization, because…
  -we must follow the rules:…
  
  

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  Task 2.
  -Leadership, team working on the projects
  - result of the project
  
  Our own rules “Making the World better. We can save the planet…”
  

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  Revision
  match
  Obligation/strong recommendation
  
  Lack of obligation/necessity
  
  permission/possibility
  
  Recommendation/advice
  
  Prohibition
  
  can, can’t
  
  should/ought to/had better
  
  must/have to/shouldn’t
  
  mustn’t
  
  don’t have to
  

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  Present
  must/have to
  
  
  
  can
  Past
  had to
  
  couldn’t (general ability in the past): My dad could run really fast when he was young.
  
  was/were able to (specific ability in the past, particular situation): I wasn’t able to do my h/w last night. I was too tired
  

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  Make comments on the following (using modals)
  Some teenagers don’t want to do their homework.
  A lot of young people are addicted to computer games nowadays.
  Some people smoke in public places.
  Some teenagers still have no idea what they want to do in the future.
  Some children say “Hello” too many times during the day.
  Some people don’t know what to do with their money.
  Some people use swear words when they talk.
  Some students think it’s unimportant to wear school uniform.
  
  
  

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  Music break
  

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  THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!