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There are many
beautiful cities and towns in the world. I would like to visit some of them,
to see with my own eyes, which I have read or heard about. But I completely
agree with the English proverb 'There's no place like home", because I
also have a birthplace and I am proud of it.
I live in a beautiful
village not far from Krasnoye District. It is in the central part of Russia,
in Belgorod region. My village is more than 400 years old. The first mention
of Novoukolovo can be found in the Russian chronicles dated back to 1600. At
the end of the 16 century Ivan the Terrible wanted to defend the
south-eastern border of our motherland. In 1610 in a dense forest Kukolov
was founded the first settlement.
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There are several versions of the origin of the word
"Ukolovo", but the most interesting is the story about the first
countryman Psarev Vukol who lived in our village . Later his name and
surname were transformed into "Zarevukolov" and then our village
got the name Novoukolovo. Some lovers of the old times suppose that the name
of our village came from the Old Slavonic word "kukolova" that
means the cry of the cuckoo in the forest.
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Many years ago he
life of peasants was very difficult. They worked from morning till night, but
hadn't enough food to eat. Their houses were small and poor. But there were
some rich families. They had large fields where poor peasants worked. The
Great October Revolution changed a lot. The first kolkhoz
"Bolshevik" was organized in1929. Before the Great Patriotic War
the village was one of the richest villages in the region. The peasants lived
much better.
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In 1941 the Great
Patriotic War began. Hundreds of volunteers from our village fought at the
different fronts. 579 of them gave their lives defending our Motherland.
During the war the village was destroyed. There were no men. So women,
elderly people and children began to rebuild the village. It was very difficult
because there were no tractors or machines. But all the people worked with
enthusiasm. Every year on the 18th of January we celebrate the liberation
anniversary of our village from fascist Germany.
There are some
famous people in our village. One of them is Andrey Nikitovich Astanin. He is
well known not in our region, but all over Russia. He was a Hero of the Great
Patriotic war, a general-lieutenant. He had got many awards. In our school
museum you can see some exhibits connected with the name of hero. One of the
nicest streets of our village was named after .A.N. Astanin.
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From year to
year our village becomes larger and nicer. In 1972 our new school was built.
It is large and it has three floors. There are many different classrooms and
a computer room in it. There is also a Library, a museum, a concert hall, a
gymnasium and a dining-room in it. More than 260 pupils study in our school,
and about 30 teachers work there. We like our school very much. One of the
wonderful buildings in our village is the Kindergarten for 120 children. The
population of our village is more than 1100 people now.
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In the center of
the village there is a large square with the monument to heroes of the Great
Patriotic War. There is a post-office on the right. On the left there is a
cafe. The House of Culture is not far from the square .It has got a big
Library and a large hall, where you can see films and listen to concerts.
Sometimes the famous singers visit our village. In the evening young and old
people go there and have a rest. There
are many shops in it. The local hospitable is situated not far from the
school.
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Now our village
is very nice. There are many tresses and flowers on the streets of
Novoukolovo. We have got many interesting traditions such as national art
exhibitions, festivals of folk and modern songs. Every year on the 10th of
November we celebrate the day of the village. It is a Christian holiday - the
Birth of the Holy Paraskeva Friday. There are some events that arc typical on
that day: fairs and flowers competitions. People dance, sing folk songs, cat
Russian food (pirozhki, blini, borshch, kvass) . Every year many guests from
different countries visit our village on that day.
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I like my village.
I remember my grandmother's words. She asks me not to forget my origin,
Russian traditions and our long and hard history. When I think of my
Motherland, I imagine my village Novoukolovo as a tiny part of our vast
country and I am proud of living in my native village.
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