Настольный теннис

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  Reported Speech
  Created by Dilya Khayrullaeva
  

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  Types of speech:
  Quoted
  Reported
  

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  Quoted speech
  It refers to reproducing words exactly as they were originally spoken.
  
  !!! Quotation marks are used.
  

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  Reported speech
  It refers to using a noun clause ( “that clause”) to report what someone has said.
  
  No quotation marks are used!!!
  

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  Tense shift
  

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  Changes in Reported Speech
  Personal and possessive pronouns (I, you, he; my, your, his, etc.) “I like your coat.”
  He said that he liked my coat.
  
  

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  Tense shift
  “I am looking for a post office.”
  She said that she was looking for a post office.
  
  

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  Time references
  (today – that day, yesterday – the day before, tomorrow – the following day/the next day, now – then, next week – the following week, ago-before, last- the previous, etc.)
  “I’ll see you tomorrow.”
  He said that he would see us the next day.
  
  

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  Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs (here – there, this – that, these – those)
  “These books are taken from here.”
  He said that those books were taken from there.
  
  
  

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  Word order in questions:
  (V + S – S + V)
  “How are you going to deal with this problem?”
  I asked him how he was going to deal with that problem.
  
  

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  Should, ought to and might are not changed:
  “I should/ought to/might watch TV.”
  She said she should/ought to/ might watch TV.
  

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  No tense change:
  Immediate reporting:
  - What did the teacher just say? I didn’t hear him.
  - He said (that) he wants us to read Chapter 6.
  
  

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  Later reporting:
  - I didn’t go to class yesterday. Did Mr. Jones give any assignments?
  Yes. He said he wanted us to read Chapter 6.
  

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  !!! When the reported sentence deals with a general truth, the present tense is retained.
  “The world is round.”
  
  She said that the world is round.
  

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  !!!
  When the reporting verb is simple present, present perfect or future, the main verb is not changed.
  She says she watches TV every day.
  She has said that she watches TV every day.
  She will say that she watches TV every day.
  

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  Introducing Reported Speech
  

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  Have a wonderful day!