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ОГЭ.Задания по разделу "Лексика и грамматика"

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Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

People turn fifteen only once in life and Anna wanted to have a great birthday party, with cake, candles and guests. “Guests? And what if nobody comes,” Anna ________________.

THINK

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She ________________ wait till the end of the lesson and turned to Linda and Kate, who were sitting next to her.

NOT/CAN

 

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Linda and Kate were the ________________ girls in the class.

POPULAR

 

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“Look, it’s my birthday this Saturday and I ________________ you yet. Will you come?” she said quietly.

NOT/ INVITE

 

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Their fathers were successful ________________ who Anna sometimes saw on TV.

BUSINESSMAN

 

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“I _______________ on Saturday,” Kate said suddenly. “What time is your party?”

COME

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“We ________________ Maths problems, can’t you see?” Linda didn’t even look up.

SOLVE

 

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It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________________ very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible.

BE

 

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Dr. James __________________ stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there.

NOT/CAN

 

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He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything __________________ with snow. A cold wind blew inside.

COVER

 

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“Wow,” Dr. James said. “The weatherman was right! I wish I __________________ a reindeer instead of my old car.”

HAVE

 

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When Dr. James __________________ slowly to work, he saw an accident.

DRIVE

 

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He stopped and __________________ to the damaged car.

RUN

 

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There was a man and two __________________ inside.

CHILD

 

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“Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked.

“Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I __________________ 911 already.

CALL

 

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They are coming to help __________________. It looks like we won’t get to school today.”

WE

 

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I come from England but now I live permanently in Québec, Canada. When my parents __________________ me to Canada, I was fifteen.

BRING

 

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It was the winter and I __________________ by the amount of snow there.

IMPRESS

 

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I asked my new friends what they usually __________________ for entertainment in such a cold climate.

DO

 

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Their answer was simple, “In winter __________________ and adults go skiing and skating.”

Before arriving in Canada I had never tried skating and my Canadian ice experience was really painful.

CHILD

 

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To start with, it took __________________ half an hour to put on the skates.

I

 

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I __________________ how to move so my new friends showed me some basic techniques.

NOT/KNOW

 

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However, when I was left alone on the ice, I __________________ over immediately. When I opened my eyes, my new friends were standing around. They weren’t laughing, they looked worried.

FALL

 

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“Are you OK?” they asked.

“Fine,” I said, “I wish I __________________ skate as easily as you do.”

CAN

 

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“You definitely will,” they smiled. And they were right. By the end of my __________________ winter in Canada, I felt confident on the ice. More than that, I found out that skating was a really exciting activity!

ONE

 

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The city of St Davids is situated on the south-west coast of Wales. If you're looking for an __________________ place to go, this is your destination.

USUAL

 

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It was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II but in reality St Davids looks like an __________________ small village.

ATTRACT

 

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It is actually the smallest city in Britain with a __________________ of just over 1,600.

POPULATE

 

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St Davids has a __________________ medieval cathedral which dates back to the 12th century.

BEAUTY

 

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Today it is a __________________ place with narrow streets filled with cafes, hotels and art galleries – but only one pub!

CHARM

 

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St Davids is famous for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands Bay is a regular __________________ of the prestigious European Blue Flag award.

WIN

 

Axel is a 9-year-old Bulgarian orphan (сирота). He was adopted by a __________________ western family.

WEALTH

 

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His new father works as a __________________ in Sweden and he is quite rich.

BANK

 

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Axel __________________ wrote e-mails to the director of the orphanage, Jane Smitova. He told her that he was saving his Christmas and birthday money to help his friends. Axel said that he wanted the money to be spent on presents for his former playmates.

REGULAR

 

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Later Jane said “I understood that __________________ meant a lot to a small boy but I would never have imagined

FRIEND

 

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that Alex could be talking about such an __________________ sum of money.

POSSIBLE

 

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It’s so touching and we are going to spend it in a very __________________ way."

The boy saved £6,000.

CARE

 

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Last year my friend Mia and I went on holiday to Thailand. We stayed in a __________________ resort which is popular with tourists.

FAME

 

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We were very __________________ with the weather and we spent most of our days on the beach.

LUCK

 

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The ocean was __________________ – the water was clear and warm.

FANTASY

 

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Thailand is a former French colony and that’s why French is very popular there. Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns French, she wants to be a __________________ of French, and she was able to practise the language there. She is also interested in architecture and she found some fine examples of the French colonial style in Thailand.

TEACH

 

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It was an __________________ trip for me too. I am a photographer and I took lots of pictures of people and nature.

FORGETTABLE

 

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Several magazines found my photos __________________ enough to publish. I feel very proud of that.

INTEREST

 

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The phone woke Kim up. She answered the call almost immediately, after the __________________ beep, because she was expected her mother to call. But it wasn’t her.

THREE

 

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The voice on the other end of the line sounded familiar but Kim __________________ remember who it belonged to.

NOT/CAN

 

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“Hello,” the lady said. “Can I speak to Mrs. Len?”

“I’m sorry but she’s not at home. She’s out. She __________________ in the park.”

WALK

 

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It was very cold out-of-doors and everything __________________ in snow but Kim’s mother walked in all weathers.

COVER

 

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She believed that it __________________ her keep fit and gave her extra energy.

HELP

 

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She actually looked younger than other __________________ of her age and that was probably because of her walking.

WOMAN

 

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“Can I take a message?” Kim asked politely.

“No. I __________________ her later. When is she going to be back?”

CALL

 

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“She normally __________________ home at five.”

“Fine,” came the answer and the phone went dead.

COME

 

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Kim felt a bit hurt. “It’s not polite to break off a conversation like that,” she thought to herself. If I __________________ older, I would explain to that lady how to talk to people politely.” 

BE

 

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Many tourists find they don't like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid __________________ cities completely.

NOISE

 

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They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and __________________ valleys.

PEACE

 

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If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an __________________ vacation there.

FORGETTABLE

 

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The Camp has a view over the __________________ Hampson Valley.

IMPRESS

 

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In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful __________________ of both comfort and a green environment.

COMBINE

 

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The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or __________________ cuisine.

NATION

 

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Emma had moved to the city because of her job. Only two months before she had thought she was the __________________ girl in the world.

LUCKY

 

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She had got a job most of her friends could only dream about. It was her __________________ full-time job.

ONE

 

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The company __________________ ‘Imagination’. They focused on Internet technologies.

CALL

 

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Emma __________________ much about the Internet but her boss said that it didn’t matter.

NOT/KNOW

 

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He also said that she __________________ creative and had imagination and that was why she had a good chance of succeeding in the job.

BE

 

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When Emma told her friend, Lucy Pitt, about the new job, Lucy said:

“I’m very happy that you __________________ a good job. But I also feel very sad about it because you’ll go to the city and will forget about your friends.”

FIND

 

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“I wish we could always be together but it’s impossible,” Emma said. “I promise that I __________________ to visit you as soon as I can.”

COME

 

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The best thing about shopping in London is that there really are hundreds of cool shops selling __________________ clothes.

FASHION

 

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Only here you can find a wide choice of __________________ and unique shops.

ORIGIN

 

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Sometimes you can buy __________________ things there.

FANTASY

 

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You can spend a whole day in a shopping centre, have lunch in one of the European or __________________ restaurants,

ENGLAND

 

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see a new film in the cinema and even enjoy a __________________.

PERFORM

 

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But be __________________ – London shops are expensive! Don’t leave all your money in the shopping centre.

СARE

 

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In Andorra people live longer than in any other European country. It seems they have discovered the secret of a long and __________________ life.

HEALTH

 

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People in Andorra stay active and __________________ at old age.

ENERGY

 

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They attend gyms and public __________________ pools for free.

SWIM

 

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Exercise is one reason, the others are clean air and a diet based on vegetables and olive oil. People of all ages in Andorra are cheerful and __________________.

FRIEND

 

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They think that life is __________________ and they do their best to enjoy it.

FANTASY

 

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Andorra is the most __________________ country in Europe – they haven’t had a war for 700 years.

PEACE

 

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Bella was a good student. She __________________ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests.

ENJOY

 

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That Monday __________________ a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom.

NOT/BE

 

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“Oh, no! I __________________ all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?”

LEAVE

 

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“Let __________________ see,” Jenny opened her bag and pulled out a pen. “I’ve got this one. But it’s green.”

I

 

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“Give it to me anyway,” Bella said. “If I don’t find a proper pen, I __________________ in green ink. I hope it won’t affect my grades.”

WRITE

 

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When the teacher handed out the tests, Bella felt even __________________ than she had felt before.

BAD

 

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The test was really long – the tasks __________________ on both sides of the page!

PRINT

 

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Bella did the first task quickly, but the __________________ one was a real problem. Bella got panicky.

TWO

 

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Time ticked on but she __________________ concentrate on the tasks.

NOT/CAN

 

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Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland. It has an __________________  airport with flights from London and European capitals.

NATIONAL

 

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Dublin is a __________________ and cosmopolitan city.

BEAUTY

 

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If you walk along its different central streets, you will find a wide range of __________________ shops, bars and restaurants.

DIFFER

 

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If you like sightseeing, you can also visit the famous Dublin castle, one of the most __________________ buildings in the city.

IMPRESS

 

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Dublin is a green city. It is such a pleasure to walk there on a hot __________________ day.

SUN

 

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In the evening you can listen to __________________ Irish music played in the streets and in the pubs.

TRADITION

 

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It was late at night but the light was on in Ted’s room. When I __________________ in, he didn’t even turn to me.

COME

 

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I looked at his monitor and realized that he __________________ the Internet for job vacancies.

SURF

 

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“Why do you need a job?” I asked. “You __________________ by Mr. Green only a week ago as far as I remember.”

EMPLOY

 

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“Yes, I was. I got a job of a waiter in his restaurant. But I __________________ that job already. They said I was rude to a client.”

LOSE

 

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“Were you?” I was surprised since Ted was the __________________ and tolerant person I’d ever met.

PATIENT

 

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“Yes, it was probably rude of __________________ to tell those ladies that I wouldn’t bring them anything else. Just imagine – they had changed their order three times!

I

 

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Each time they tried a dish, they __________________ it.

NOT/LIKE

 

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When they said that for the __________________ time, I lost control.

FOUR

 

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One of the __________________ called for the manager and complained.” Ted nervously turned back to his computer. “I didn’t like that job anyway.”

WOMAN

 

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We arrived at the lake very early. It was cold but in spite of that there were several __________________ there. Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others.

MAN

 

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 “Hey, look what I __________________!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it.

CATCH

 

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 “Good job,” Dad __________________ and everyone became quiet again.

SAY

 

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“How long do we have to wait? When will they bite?” I whispered. “I __________________,” Dad whispered back and a moment later he was holding a little, silver fish.

NOT/KNOW

 

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 “See?” he turned to me. “But this one is too small. We’d better let it go and wait for the next one.” And he let __________________ fish go.

HE

 

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The second fish was __________________ than the first one and soon Dad caught a few more.

BIG

 

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 “If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said.

COOK

 

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We kept fishing till noon but I didn’t catch anything __________________ and got really bored with it.

I

 

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To me, it __________________ a stupid waste of time but I certainly wasn’t going to tell Dad that. He wouldn’t have liked it.

BE

 

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Reading is one of the most popular pastimes and books are one of the main sources of knowledge.  Everyone knows this but, __________________, there are many young people who don’t like to read.

FORTUNATELY

 

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They say it is not cool but I firmly __________________ with them.

AGREE

 

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Books have the ability to take you to another world, to wake up your __________________ and transport you to places you’ve never been to.

IMAGINE

 

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Books can be __________________ in size and content.

DIFFER

 

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Their stories can be __________________, scary, romantic or funny but above all, books are just interesting.

EXCITE

 

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I'm absolutely sure that books by a good __________________ will always be popular.

WRITE

 

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Most adults miss their childhood. “Your school years are the __________________ years of your life,” – have you ever heard that phrase?

GOOD

 

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Just recently, while I was on my way to work, I started thinking back to my own school years. They probably were not trouble-free but there __________________ many reasons for us to feel happy at school.

BE

 

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One of them was spending every single day with friends. We __________________ tired of being together.

NOT/GET

 

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The __________________ one was uniform. Yes, in my opinion, the school uniform had more advantages than disadvantages.

TWO

 

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__________________ was dark green. It was unfashionable but comfortable.

I

 

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It __________________ of natural materials. Besides, the uniform saved a lot of time in the mornings.

MAKE

 

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Now it __________________ me hours to decide what to wear.

TAKE

 

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Another thing is that I don’t really like sport. But at school we __________________ football, netball, hockey and so on. Sport was compulsory. Now I realise that this was a good thing!

PLAY

 

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And of course there were… holidays! Christmas, Easter, half-term, and the jackpot – the summer holidays. I wish I __________________ as much free time now.

HAVE

 

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There is a popular opinion that all children are talented. It’s true - children are curious and have a good __________________.

IMAGINE

 

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It helps them make __________________ things from very routine objects like stones, leaves, or strips of fabric.

AMAZE

 

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Coloured paper, watercolours and pencils stimulate their __________________ minds a lot too!

CREATE

 

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However, sometimes parents may __________________ of their children’s artistic activities like drawing on the walls and indoor experiments with fireworks.

APPROVE

 

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But __________________ is not a good solution! Any art activity develops children’s brains and stimulates their ability in science.

PUNISH

 

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Be __________________ with your children’s natural talents. Never stop them doing an activity but instead create an appropriate and safe environment for it.  

CARE

 

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Annie was waiting for her guests. Her birthday was on 25th December and she felt this was both lucky and unlucky. It __________________ great to have her birthday on a special day like Christmas. But, on the other hand, very few of Annie’s friends came to her party. Most of them had family plans for that day. 

BE

 

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The doorbell __________________ and her classmate, Brian, appeared. He had a plastic bag in his hand.

RING

 

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“Happy birthday, Annie!” Brain said and got an old oil lamp out of his bag. Annie __________________ hide her surprise: “What’s this? And where did you buy it?”

NOT/CAN

 

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“A magic lamp. And I didn’t buy it. It __________________ in the attic of an old country house a year ago.

FIND

 

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My friend found it when they __________________ the house.

REPAIR

 

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He says if you light the lamp and make a wish, the wish __________________ true. It works particularly well with reasonable wishes that are not too big for the lamp. Its magic is not very strong.”

COME

 

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Annie laughed aloud. 

“I’ve never got a present __________________ than this. Ok, let’s test your lamp.”

ORIGINAL

 

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Annie lit it and said: “I wish the whole class would come to __________________ party today”.

I

 

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As soon as she __________________ it, the doorbell rang impatiently.

SAY

 

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School was finally over and I was about to enjoy my holidays. I was going to stay with my Aunt Helen, who lived in California. I thought that visiting __________________ would be great fun, but I felt nervous and scared.

SHE

 

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When my mum __________________ me to the airport, she noticed that something was wrong with me.

DRIVE

 

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“Are you all right?’ she asked. “You’re afraid of flying, aren’t you?”

“I __________________ you to notice. Yes, I’m a bit scared. Sorry.”

NOT/WANT

 

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“There __________________ nothing to be sorry about! It’s natural to feel nervous before your first flight.

BE

 

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I wish I __________________ go with you, but you know that I can’t.”

CAN

 

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It was true. My mum was the __________________ woman in the world.

BUSY

 

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“I’m fine, Mum. Don’t worry.” I tried to sound calm. “I __________________  you as soon as we land.”

CALL

 

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The plane __________________ off smoothly. The pilot informed the passengers about the details of the flight.

TAKE

 

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Then we __________________ refreshing drinks.  I had some orange juice and closed my eyes.

OFFER

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27–32, та

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Jenny doesn’t have many friends, but she has lots of books. Jenny likes fantasy stories best. She has a rich __________________ which takes her to magical lands. Jenny often feels like she is a part of the story.

IMAGINE

 

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She enjoys being in someone else's shoes, living in an __________________ different world.

ABSOLUTE

 

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When reading, Jenny may turn into a princess or become a mountain __________________.

EXPLORE

 

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She can see __________________ creatures and amazing places with her own eyes.

FANTASY

 

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Books are ideal friends for Jenny. They are entertaining and helpful. They can give her some __________________ advice when she needs it and keep quiet when she doesn’t want to communicate.

PRACTICE

 

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Books never __________________ with her and they never argue.

AGREE

 

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Kathy looked at her new room’s white walls.

“They’re so plain.”

“Don’t worry,” Dad said, “If you don’t like them, we __________________ the walls any colour you like.”

MAKE

 

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“Do you want pink?” Mum suggested. Kathy __________________ her head.

SHAKE

 

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“No, pink is either for __________________ or for silly girls who like Barbie dolls. I’m neither of those.”

BABY

 

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Her parents smiled but __________________ anything.

NOT/SAY

 

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“But what colour to choose?  I wish we __________________  ask a designer for professional advice,” said Kathy.

CAN

 

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“Oh, no! It’s out of the question!” said Kathy’s mother, firmly. A designer’s advice is much __________________ than we can afford.”

EXPENSIVE

 

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“Ok. It was just an idea.”

“Getting back to the wall colour, why not make your room yellow or orange?” Dad suggested. “When the walls __________________ in those colours, the room will look cheerful.”

PAINT

 

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“Yes!” Kathy definitely liked the idea. “We’ll make three walls yellow, but the __________________ one will be orange.”

FOUR

 

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The next day, when Kathy came back from school, her Dad said: “Look what I______________.” There were paints and brushes on the floor.

“Everything’s ready for us to start.” He smiled and handed Kathy the brush.

BUY

 

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Veronica loved autumn. It was her favourite season. There were many good things about it. She loved the smells, the changing __________________, and the cool breezes.

LEAF

 

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There __________________ also apple pies, apple doughnuts and pumpkin pies.

BE

 

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For Veronica, pumpkin pies were the __________________, especially when her mother cooked them.

GOOD

 

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Veronica had never tried to make a pie __________________, but she knew how, as she had seen how her mother made it many times.

SHE

 

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One day, on her way from school, Veronica __________________ a pumpkin and decided to cook it. She tried to do everything the same way her mother usually did.

BUY

 

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Veronica was in the kitchen and __________________ the door bell. Her mother had to use her key to enter the house.

NOT/HEAR

 

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“Who __________________ a pie?” her mother asked. “I can smell it. How soon is it going to be ready? I’m very hungry.”

MAKE

 

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When the pie was ready, Veronica put it on the table. The pie looked nice: it __________________ with nuts and coloured sugar.

DECORATE

 

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Veronica’s mother had a large piece. She smiled and said that she __________________ it very much.

LIKE

 

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I’ve worked in an office for many years. It’s a very __________________ job and recently I’ve taken up a new hobby - gardening.

STRESS

 

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My grandmother was a very good __________________.

GARDEN

 

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She never did gardening as a job but for pleasure and __________________.

ENTERTAIN

 

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She had the so-called “green fingers” - the flowers and fruit trees she planted grew very __________________.  I wish I were as skillful as she was.  

QUICK

 

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It’s a pity my family does not share my interest in gardening. My children __________________ working outdoors.  They prefer using the computer indoors.

LIKE

 

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I don’t argue with them. Arguing and quarrelling makes me feel __________________ and unhappy but cannot change the situation. I hope one day they will join me in the garden.  

NERVE

 

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It’s ________________,

BELIEVABLE

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A polar bear is a very good ________________ – it dives into the cold ocean water to hunt seals.

HUNT

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________________, global warming is very dangerous for polar bears. They may die out if the temperature rises too high.

FORTUNATELY

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I like reading and watching films about animals and wildlife. I saw a TV series about polar bears recentlyThese ________________ animals live in the northern Arctic.

WONDER

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but they feel very ________________ in freezing cold weather.

COMFORT

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When Allan got to the airport, the airport official said: “I’m sorry, sir, but your plane ________________ off.

TAKE

 

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The time of the interview ________________ there: 6pm, Tuesday. Allan looked at his digital watch and read: 2pm, Monday.

WRITE

 

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Thousands of men and ________________ dream about such a job.”

WOMAN

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Allan was very upset: “I must be in New York at 6pm. I have a job interview there. I can’t miss it. It’s the ________________ job in the world.

GOOD

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You will have to take the next flight. You ________________ in New York at about midnight.”

ARRIVE

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Allan ________________ what to do. He pulled out his notebook.

NOT/KNOW

 

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The airport lady ________________ nothing and turned to another passenger.

SAY

 

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________________, my parents and I followed his advice and now I’m quite happy with the way I look and feel.

FORTUNATE

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I do sports ________________ Life is impossible without motion and people can’t live if they are not active. I’ve been into sports since my childhood.

REGULAR

 

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exercise a lot to look sporty and ________________.

ATHLET

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He was right – I was too fat and looked ________________.

HEALTHY

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When I was seven, a karate ________________, who trained my elder brother, said that I should

TEACH

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Kate ________________ how to play word games but sat down between a tall blond girl and a dark-haired boy.

NOT/KNOW

 

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“We ________________ word games. Would you like to join us?”

PLAY

 

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“I ________________ this game,” Kate whispered to the girl. “Is it difficult?”

NEVER/PLAY

 

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The walls ________________ light blue.

PAINT

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Kate knocked on the door and entered the room. The room was large – three times ________________ than Kate’s classroom.

LARGE

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The teacher was standing beside them. “Come in, Kate,” the teacher ________________ her.

TELL

 

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Several ________________ were sitting in a circle.

CHILD

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C9D

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“I ________________ my book somewhere here!” “Here it is,” John said, “but what’s it about?”

LOSE

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You can borrow this book for a while if you want. I ________________ it anyway.”

 READ

 

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“It ________________ by a mountain climber a year ago.

WRITE

 

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He wrote about how he and three other ________________ went to the Alps to climb.

MAN

 

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He ________________ whose book it was. At that moment, Ken rushed into the classroom:

NOT/KNOW

 

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John was about to leave the classroom when he saw a book on the floor. He opened it and ________________ pictures of mountains and rocks.

SEE

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“It’s the ________________ book about mountains I’ve ever seen”, Ken was happy to get his book back.

INTERESTING

 

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