Инфоурок Иностранные языки Другие методич. материалыКарточки по английскому языку на тему "Словообразование"

Карточки по английскому языку на тему "Словообразование"

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Словообразование

 

-A-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

enable

ability

able unable

ably

absence absentee

absent

accident

accidental

accommodate

accomodation

acknowledge

acknowledgement

act

action activity activist actress actor

active inactive

activate

activation

add

addition additive

additional additive

adequacy inadequacy

adequate inadequate

admire

admiration

admirable

admirably

advantage disadvantage

advantageous disadvantageous

advertise

advertisement advertiser

admit

admission admittance

adopt

adoption

advise

advice advisability

advisable inadvisable

advisably inadvisably

affection

affectionate unaffectionate

affect

effect

effective ineffective

agree disagree

agreement disagreement

agreeable disagreeable

agreeably disagreeably

alcohol

alcoholic

alcoholically

allow

allowance

ambition

ambitious

amuse

amusement

annoy

annoyance

excite

excitement

anxiety

anxious

apologise

apology

apologetic

apologetically

appear disappear

appearance disapperance

apparent

apparently

applaud

applause applauder

apply

application applicant

applicable

applicably

appoint

appointment

appreciate

appreciation

appreciative

approve disapprove

approval disapproval

argue

argument argumentation

arguable argumentative

arguably

arrange

arrangement

arrive

arrival

assist

assistance

associate

association

assume

assumption

astonish

astonishment

attend

attendance

attention

attentive

attract

attraction attractiveness unattractiveness

attractive unattractive

avoid

avoidance

avoidable unavoidable

avoidably unavoidably





-B-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

base

base basic

basically

basis

beautify

beauty beautician

beautiful

beautifully

believe

belief disbelief

believable unbelievable

believably unbelievably

bleed

blood

bravery

brave

breathe

breath

breathless

broaden

breadth

broad

brighten

brightness

bright

brilliance

brilliant

burry

burial



-C-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

calculate

calculation calculator

caution

cautious

change

change changeability

changeable

unchangeable

child childhood

childish childlike

choose

choice

circle

circle

circular

civilise

civiilsation civics

civil civic civilised uncivilised

classify

class classification

enclose

enclosure

collect

collection collector

collective

comfort

comfort discomfort

comfortable uncomfortable

comfortably uncomfortably

compare

comparison

comparative comparable

comparably

compel

compulsion

compulsory

compulsorily

compete

competition competitor

competitive

complete

completion

complete imcomplete

compose

composition composer

conclude

conclusion

confirm

confirmation

confide

confidence

confident unconfident confidential

confess

confession

confirm

confirmation

confirmed unconfirmed

confuse

confusion

congratulate

congratulation

consciousness unconsciousness

conscious unconscious

conserve

conservation

consider

consideration

considerable inconsiderable

considerably inconsiderably

construct

construction

constructive

consume

consumption

continue discontinue

continuation discontinuation

continuous discontinuous continual

convenience inconvenience

convenient inconvenient

converse

conversation

conversational

cook

cook cooker

cookery

correct

correction

correct incorrect corrective

encourage discourage

courage encouragement discouragement

courageous

cowardice

coward

create

creation creature creator

creative

crime criminal

criminal

criticize

critic criticism

critical

curiosity

curious

cruelty

cruel

custom

customary

 


-D-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

damage

damage

endanger

danger

dangerous

darken

darkness

dark

day

daily

deafen

deafness

deaf

deceit

deceitful

decide

decision

decisive indecisive

decorate

decoration decorator

deepen

depth

deep

defend

defence defendant

defensive indefensible

indefensibly

deliver

delivery

deliverable undeliverable

depend

dependence independence

dependent independent

describe

description

descriptive describable indescribable

destroy

destruction

destructive non-destructive

determine

determination

determined undetermined

develop

development

dictate

dictation

dictatorial

die

death

dead deadly

differ

difference

different

differentiate

differentiation

direct

direction director directory

direct indirect

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

distance

distant

distribute

distribution

disturb

disturbance

divide

division

divisive

doubt

doubt

doubtful

dust duster

dusty





 

-E-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

ease

easy

easily

economise

economy economics

economic economical uneconomical

educate

education

educational

efficiency

efficient inefficient

elect

election

electrify

electricity electrician

electric electrical

embarrass

embarrassment

employ

employment unemployment employee employer

enjoy

enjoyment

enjoyable

enjoyably

enter

entrance

enthuse

enthusiasm enthusiast

enthusiastic unethusiastic

enthusiastically unenthusiastically

equalise

equalisation equality inequality

equal unequal

equally

except

exception

exhibit

exhibition

expense

expensive inexpensive

explain

explanation

explanatory explicable inexplicable

explode

explosion

explosive

express

expression

extend

extension

extensive

extensively

extinction

extinct



-F-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

fail

failure

falsify

falsity falsehood

false

fame

famous infamous

famously

fashion

fashionable unfashionable

fashionably unfashionably

fatten

fat fatness

fat fattening

fault

faulty faultless

faultily

favor

favor favorite

favorable unfavourable favoured favorite

favorably unfavorably

fear

fear fearlessness

afraid fearful fearless

ferfilise

fertility fertiliser

fertile

fit

fitness

unfit misfit

fly

flight

foot footprint footstep

forget

forgetfulness

forgetful

forgetfully

forgive

forgivingness

form

formation deformity

formative

formatively

fortune misfortune

fortunate unfortunate

fortunately unfortunately

formalise

formality

formal

formally

free

freedom

free

freely

refresh

refreshment

fresh

frequency infrequency

frequent infrequent

frequently

befriend

friend friendship

friendly unfriendly

furnish

furniture furnisher

furnished unfurnished


-G-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

generosity

generous

generously

gentleness

gentle

gently

gold

golden

govern

government governor

greed

greedy

-H-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

happiness unhappiness

happy unhappy

happily unhappily

hasten

haste

hasty

hastily

hate

hatred hatefulness

hateful

hatefully

head

head headline headache heading

heal

health

healthy unhealthy

healthily unhealthily

heat

heat heater

hot

heighten

height

high

hero heroine heroism

heroic

heroically

hesitate

hesitation

hesitative

hinder

hindrance

honesty

honest dishonest

honour dishonour

honourable dishonourable

horizon

horizontal

house household housekeeper housewife

hunger

hungry

hungrily



-I-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

ice

icy

identify

identification

identified unidentified

imagine

image imagination

imaginary imaginative unimaginative

imaginarily

imitate

imitation

imitative

importance

important unimportant

impress

impression

impressive

improve

improvement

include

inclusion

inclusive

industrialise

industry industrialist

industrial industrilised

infer

inference

influence

influence

influential

inform misinform

information

informative uninformative

injure

injury

innocence

innocent

inquire

inquiry

insure

insurance

intellectualise

intellect intellectual

intellectual

intend

intention

intentional unintentional

interest disinterest

interest disinterest

uninterested uninteresting

interpret

interpretation

interrupt

interruption

interrogate

interrogation

interrogative

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

inventive

invite

invitation





-K-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

know

knowledge

knowledgeable

-L-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

laugh

laughter

laughable

lead mislead

leader leadership

legalise

legality illegality

legal illegal

legally illegally

lend

loan

lengthen

length

long

lessen

less

lighten

light lighter lighthouse lightness

light

literature literacy illiteracy

literary literate illiterate

live

life

live lively alive

loneliness aloneness

lonely alone

lose

loss

loosen

looseness

loose

loyalty disloyalty

loyal disloyal

luck

lucky

luckily







-M-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

maintain

maintenance

manage mismanage

management mismanagement manager manageress

managerial manageable unmanageable

marry

marriage

mountain mountaineer

mountainous

measure

measurement

measurable

measurably

mechanic mechanism

mechanical

memorise

memory memo

memorial

modernise

modernisation modernity

modern

modify

modification

moralise

morality immorality

moral immoral

mother motherhood

motherly

mountain mountaineer

mountainous

multiply

multiplication

multiple

mystery

mysterious



-N-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

nationalize

nation nationality

national

naturalise

nature

natural unnatural

necessitate

necessity

necessary unnecessary

necessarily unnecessarily

neglect

negligence

negligible negligent

negligibly

nerve

nervous

noise

noisy

noisily


-O-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

obey disobey

obedience disobedience

obedient disobedient

object

objection objectivity

objective objectionable unobjectionable

objectionably

oblige obligate

obligation

obligatory

observe

observation observant observatory

occasion

occasional

occupy

occupation occupant

officiate

office officer official

official unofficial

omit

omission

operate

operation

originate

origin originality

original

own

owner ownership



-P-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

pack

packet package

part

part partner particle

partial

patience impatience

patient impatient

pay

payment payee

payable unpaid

peculiarity

peculiar

permit

permission

permissive

person personlity

personal impersonal

perceive

perception

perceptive unperceptive

perfect

perfection

perfect imperfect

perform

performance

permanence permanency

parmanent

persuade

persuasion

persuasive unpersuasive

please

pleasure displeasure

pleasurable

plenty

plentiful

politics politician

political

poison

poisounous

popularise

popularity unpopularity

popular unpopular

populate

population

poverty

poor

possess

possession possessor

possessive

post

postage

postal

possibility impossibility

possible impossible

possibly impossibly

practicality practicability

practical impractical practicable impracticable

practise

practice practitioner

prefer

preference

preferable

preferably

present

presence

present

preserve

preservation

preservative

press

pressure

prevent

prevention

preventive

pride

proud

imprison

prison prisoner imprisonment

probability improbability

probable improbable

probably improbably

produce

production product producer

productive unproductive

profession

professional unprofessional

profit

profit

profitable unprofitable

profitably unprofitably

pronounce mispronounce

pronunciation mispronunciation

propose

proposal

protect

protection

protective

prove disprove

proof disproof

publicise

publicity

public

punctuality

punctual

punish

punishment

purify

purify impurify

pure impure



-Q-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

qualify

qualification

qualified disqualified

quarrel

quarrel

quarrelsome

 





-R-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

rapidity, rapidness

rapid

rapidly

realise

realisation, reality, realist

real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic

reason

reasonable, unreasonable

reasonably, unreasonably

receive

receiver, receipt, recipient, reception, receptionist

receptive, unreceptive

recognise

recognition

recognisable unrecognisable

recommend

recommendation

reduce

reduction

reflect

reflection

regret

regret

regrettable, regretful

regrettably

regularise

regularity irregularity

regular irregular

refer

reference, referee, referent

referent

refuse

refusal

relieve

relief

religion

religious unreligious

repeat

repetition

repeatable unrepeatable

reside

residence, resident

residential

resign

resignation

respect

respect, respectability, disrespect

respectful, respectable, unrespectable

respectably, respectfully

respond

response

responsibility,irresponsibility

responsible, irresponsible

responsibly, irresponsibly

enrich

richness

rich

rob

robber, robbery

romance

romantic, unromantic

romantically

roughen

roughness

rough

royalty

royal



-S-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

sadden

sadness

sad

satisfy

satisfaction dissatisfaction

satisfied unsatisfied satisfactory unsatisfactory

save

safety safe

safe unsafe

scarcity

scarce

scene scenery

scenic

science scientist

scientific

scientifically

season

seasonal

secure

security

secure insecure

select

selection

selective

sense

sense

sensation sensitive insensitive senseless sensible insensible sensational

separate

sepatation

separate separable inseparable

serve

service servant

shade

shady

shame

shame

shameless ashamed shameful

sharpen

sharpness

sharp

shorten

shortage

short

sign

signature

silence

silent

similarity dissimilarity

similar dissimilar

simplify

simplicity

simple

simply

situate

situation

sincerity

sincere

sleep

sleep sleeper

sleepy sleepless asleep

sleepily

slip

slip slipper

slippery

smooth

smoothness

smooth

soften

softness

soft

solve

solution

sorrow

sorry sorrowful

speak

speech

speechless

spell misspell

spelling misspelling

stabilize

stability instability

stable unstable

state

statement

stone

stony

stop

stopper stoppage

straighten

straightness

straight

strengthen

strength

strong

stupidity

stupid

succed

success

successful

sun

sunny suntanned sunburned

suffice

sufficiency

sufficient insufficient

support

support supporter

supportive

suspect

suspect

suspicious unsuspicious

sweeten

seetness

sweet

systematize

system

systematic unsystematic

sympathise

sympathy

sympathetic unsympathetic



-T-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

talk

talk

talkative

taste

taste taster tastefulness tastelessness

tasty tasteful tasteless

tastefully tastelessly

tend

tendency

thicken

thickness

thick

think

thought

thoughtful

threaten

threat

tighten

tightness

tight

entitle

title

toughen

toughness

tough

translate

translation translator

treat

treatment

trouble

troublesome

truth truthfulness

true truthful

truly

entrust

trust trustee

trustworthy

type

typical untypical

type

typist typeface typesetter typewriter

typewritten



-U-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

unite

union unit unity

urge

urgency

urgent

urgently

use

use user usefulness

useful useless

 

 

-V-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

vacancy

vacant

vaccinate

vaccination vaccine

validate

validity

valid invalid

value

value

valuable invaluable

valuably invaluably

vary

variety variation variability

variable invariable various

variably invariably

vibrate

vibration

vibrant

violence

violent

visibility invisibility invisibleness

visible invisible

visibly invisibly

visualise

visual





-W-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

wake awake, awaken

awake

warm

warmth

warm

wave

wavy

wealth

wealthy

weaken

weakness

weak

weigh

weight weightiness

weightless

widen

width

wide widespread

wisdom

wise unwise

wool

woollen

work

work worker workshop

workless

worth

worthless worthy





 

-X-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

x-ray

x-ray

 

 

 




-Y-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

youth young youngster youthfulness

young younger youthful

youthfully

 





 

-Z-

VERBS

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

zeal zealousness zealot

zealous

zealously

zip unzip

zip zipper zipfastener

zoo zoologist zoology

zological

 





 

 

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