Практикум
по чтению на английском языке
Буквы
Аа
Аа в открытом слоге =
[eI
]
1) Name,
game, cake, lake, plane, crane, date,
plate, brave, face, lazy, name, skate,
snake, take, able, fable, sable, fate,
late, make, behave, mistake, debate
2) bake
game Kate sane wake snake
cane Jane late rake skate make
date take
mane take fate sane
fame pale
name tale vane made
Аа
в закрытом слоге = [ æ ]
1) Bag,
ant, hand, map, cap, cat, lamp, sack,
damp, fan, can, angry, bad, bag, black,
can, dad, fat, have, has, hat, man,
rabbit, sad, lap, tank, gas, bat, had,
mat, sat, began
2) am
cap jam rack band fat
and dab Jack
Sam can hand
bad dam
lab tag pan that
a
+ r (+ согласная
) = [ a: ]
1) Bar,
car, star, park, spark, arm, farm, part,
hard, cart, chard, nark, large, scarf,
dark, art, alarm, apart, army, market,
hardly
2) arc
cark hark mart arch tart
cart jar
nark art darn Mark
dark par
bar lard parch barb
dart marc
park bark far march
bard marsh
farm mark Bart garb
card garn
pardon tarn car hard
harm arm carp hart nard
army
a + r
+ гласная = [ eə
] ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
bare
hare fare care
mare rare dare pare
square
share tare compare
vary
parents various prepar
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) man
– mane hat – hate
can
– cane tag – take
Dan
– date van – vane
mate
– mate cap – cape
2)
[
el ]
|
[
æ ]
|
bake cane
date fame
game hate
Jane Kate
late
lace lake lame
make mane
name pace
page pale
pane pave
rage rake
sane shade
shake skate
save tale
take vane
wake face
cake plane
crane plate
|
Ann bad band
black
can cap
dad fat
flag hand had
Jack
jam lamb land
lack
lab lamp lap
man
mass mat pack
pan
rag rat rack
map
sat tank
tap van
sack damp
cat ant
|
3)
Base, arm, jam, fact, face, late, rat, bark, flag, hare, race, sharp, date,
black,
mark, lack, back, hard, dare, save, barn, man, dark, slate, jar, fade, van,
gave,
gaze, arc, can, bake, change, shade, care, fame, rack, sank, tank, shake,
stage,
lark, game, square,
and, mark, lazy, baby, garden, carpet, mare, fare, daring
4)
late tank hate bad rake
Jack skate
flag fame lane
Jane sat
wake lamp fat
lab cane cat date black
hand
name rat can shake
5) name sad
tram arm park
rabbit star back army animal
cat bag snake game bad
lamp that family cabbage carrot
hat black skate apple car
cake jam take farm dark
stamp late age happy sandwich
fat face
flag dad hard
man thank parrot table farmer
paper party smart stand carry
6) Sharp, cake, cap,
jacket, sad, place, jam, angry, tram, snake, skate, brave, arm, game,
farm, date, park,
dark, hand, hard, star, man, make, mark, thank, party, late, hare,
battle, parrot,
smart, age, table, start, share, garden, carrot, compare, carpet, prepare
Ee
Ee
в открытом слоге = [ i:
]
1) Pete,
he, me, she, be, we, mete, heme,
feme, breve, eve
Ee
в закрытом слоге = [ e
]
1) Help,
leg, merry, pet, bed, pen, pencil, hen,
red, seven, ten, tennis, well tent,
bell, belt, step, web, egg, yes, met,
end, letter, seldom, error, express, event,
attend
2)
bed deck lend pen tell well beg
egg men
pet ten west bench get
met red tent
wet cent hen neck
set text
chess jest peck shed vex
e
+r ( + согласная
) = [ 3: ]
1) Her,
berth, term, person, perch, derma, herb,
chert, service, refer, reserve, observe, infer,
eternal, insert, reversal, immerse
2) erg
verb kern pert germ hers per Serb
err herb jerk per serf
nerve herd perch
term serve person perk tern
herm kern perm
e + r
+ гласная = [ lə
] ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
here
era merely
sere mere
sphere
zero
severe period
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) Be
– bed she – shed he – hen we – wet me –
met
2)
[
i: ]
|
[
e ]
|
be
bee geese peep seen
he
been keel peel teem
me
beet keen reef weed
we
deed keep reel week
she
deep meek seek weep
Pete
feel need seem sheet
|
bed
jest pet
beg
lend shed
bench
men text
deck
neck tent
fell
red vex
get
pen well
|
3 ) he we help
Bess zebra red hen these
bed sere
Pete well tennis men text best
bee
here leg mere seven egg check
very
she
see yes Jess yellow Rex chess
get
her pen
pet tree pencil neck letter merry
4) Bell, he, hen, text,
best, egg, teddy, merry, dress, let, bee, prefer, see, yellow, tree,
she, left, get, ten,
check, here, seven, evening, red, men, help, her, shelf, chess, pencil,
forget, pen, we, leg,
neck, these, letter, tennis, lesson, hero
Ii
Ii
в открытом слоге = [ aI
]
1) Bike, five,
fine, I, like, lion, nice, bride, nine,
line, pie, smile, pine, pilot, kite,
mine,
tiny, stripe, ride, time, life, invite,
define, arrive, provide, final, minus, rifle,
sidle
2) bike fine mine
mile
dine hi like
nine
five kite life
pine
Ii в закрытом слоге
= [ I ]
1) Big,
fish, his, is, it, its, in, pig,
pink, sing, sit, six, skip, slim, stick,
swim, think, milk, pin, film, kiss, mill,
lip, tin, Jim, begin, differ, distant,
since, simple, piston
2) big
did ill king pig swim
bit film
in lift ship this
dig fish
is mix six win
Dick
his Jill pick skip zip
i
+r
( + согласная ) = [ 3: ]
1) Girl,
bird, birch, firm, first, skirt, shirt,
dirt, third, sir, dirty
2) bird
circle first girt first
dirt
gird stir sir mirth
birth
firm girl fir gird
i
+ r
+ гласная = [ alə
] ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
dire
iron wire
hire
shire mire
fire
virus pirate
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) bit
– bite is – hi sit – site
in – nine it –
fine win – wine
2)
[
al ]
|
[
l ]
|
bike dine five
fine hi
ice kite
like life line
Mike mile mine
nice pine
ride rife rime
ripe rise
rite rive site
side time
shine nine mite
vine wine
|
big bid bill
dig dim
fix fill film
fin gift
hill him lift
list milk
nit pig pink
pitch pit
ship six swim
sit skip
Jim will wing
wish witch
|
3)
tiger sister ice big I
Mike slim skip silk mix
ride white bird shirt like
swim sing film stick nine
little fine in fish pilot
hi six fix sit is
milk this pink his crocodile
pin pig five driver girl
4)
I, hi, is, in, ice, size, big, his, girl, like, pig, dire, smile, wish, bird,
six, slim, skip, swim, fish, bike, sing, film, hide, iron, drink, silk, mix,
pin, fix, sit, stick, nine, five, milk, time, winter, this, little, hire, fine,
tiger, sister, spring, ride, white, finger, shirt, stick, pilot, shire, driver,
crocodile, pink, write, pirate, bite, nice, polite, dinner, fire
Oo
Oo в открытом
слоге
=
1)
No, bone, stone, nose, rose, rope, Rome,
home, go, toe, hope, zone, pole, note,
open,
total, ago,
remote, expose
2) bone nose go
dole
no close hose
rose
so home lone
sole
Oo в
закрытом
слоге
=
1) Box,
clock, cockerel, forest, frog, long, not,
strong, dog, doll, pond, fox, pot, spot,
stop, plot, drop, hollow, on, off, offer,
follow, upon, involve, dissolve, adopt
2) box
got lost soft
dock hop
moss song
dog job
not Tom
doll lot
pond rock
fog log
pot from
fox loss
sock vox
o
+ r
( + согласная ) =
1) Horse, port,
fork, for, sport, shorts, short, corn,
horn, or, sort, form, order,
former,
disorder, border, orbit, inform, absorb, afford,
report, import
2)
ford nor dork forge norm cork
fork north
cord form porch corn
cork
fort pork corf forth port
horn
sort corpse lord sort tort
lorn torch dorm morn torn mort
o + r
+ гласная = ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
bore
pore more
core sore
store
gore
tore shore
forum
torus boring
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) box
– bone doll – dole got – gole
dog
– close from – nose
2)
|
|
bone home
bole hose
close lone
nose rose
go doge
so no
stone Rome
old cold
|
bog
drop box bosh fog dog
lock
pond cod gob song hot
long
spot cog god loss job
con
gong lost rot rock doll
cop
hob lot sob cost jog
hock mob
sock cot hot volt
mock soft
dock hop moss nock
|
3 ) not horse frog
long pore strong hockey
shop short on
or go store doctor
for from chore box
song no sock
nose joke stop
close bored rose morning
corn dog fox clock
sport home more
4) Not, fox, home, song,
nose, or, chore, hockey, before, dog, from, box, strong, bored,
on, more, alone,
corn, for, form, long, short, sock, home, rose, sport, bottle, frog, shop,
no, wrong, close,
doctor, joke, shore, horse, clock, shorts, ago, stop, go, coffee, hope
Uu
Uu
в открытом слоге = [ ju:
], [ u: ]
U
[ ju:
] [ u: ] (после
j, l,r)
1) music
stupid tulip rule
rude ruble
student
pupil tuba luce
lube Luke
dune
pupa computer lute
juke jute
puce
due duty blue
true June
2) сue
cube dune dupe
fume fuse
blue mute
nude June
tube tune
Uu
в закрытом слоге = [ Λ
]
1)
But, duck, funny, jump, mum, run, up,
cup, mug, bus, sun, jug, nut, punt,
cut, sup,
hum, hunt,
dug , must, pulse, number, hundred, publish,
result, begun, entrust, plus
2) bug dust
hush puck
but tun
jug rug
cub gulf
jump run
cup gull
lunch sun
duck gum
mug tub
dull hump
must tuck
u
+r ( + согласная
) = [ 3: ]
1) Nurse,
fur, purse, purple, turn, curl, hurt,
burnt, surname, church, turtle, furl, gurgle,
burn, hurl, burst, absurd, occur, purpose,
surface, burner, turbine
2) bur
lurk burl curt
murk burl
fur hurl
burn furl
purple burst
burr
gurgle purr hurl
surd
curb hurt surf
curd turf
Kurd furnish
curl hurt
Turk turn
u +r
+ e
= ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
cure
lure mure
hure
pure obscure
during
fury durable
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) cub
– cube mug – mute tug – tube
fun
– fume nut – nude puppy - pupil
2)
[
ju: ]
|
[
Λ ]
|
cue cube
dune dupe
fume fuse
huge nuke
mute nude
puce pule
duty June
|
bug Dutch mug
bulk fun must
bump gulf puck
bunch gull pump
bus gum
rub but gun rug
cub hump
run cuff hunt rush
culm hush such
cup hut sum
cut jug
sun duck jump tub
dull just tush
dust luck ruff
|
3) run but
must up funny
duck jump
ugly pupil puppy
cube nut cup fun
luck
music butter
student puzzle number
under hungry bubble
summer computer
surname much butterfly
Russia hundred
4) Run, duck, cube, nut,
number, purple, hundred, but, jump, cure, much, music, excuse,
computer, superman, use,
ugly, jump, butter, during, under, surname, Thursday, up,
sunny, cup, student,
hungry, discuss, umbrella, funny, lure, pupil, fun, hunter, bubble,
Russia, study, must,
puppy, luck, puzzle, pure, summer, butterfly, uncle
Yy
Yy
в открытом слоге = [ aI
]
1) Spy, dry, fry,
fly, try, cry, nylon, my, type, sky,
why, shy, by, July, hype, dyke, rely,
apply, supply, reply, imply
2) dye
dyne by bye tyke
dyke my rye
byte wye
Yy
в закрытом слоге = [ I
]
Gym,
gymnast, nymph, lynch, sylph, myth, gypsy,
hymn, mystic, symbol, system
y+r
( + согласная
) = [ 3: ]
Byrd Kyrgyz myrtle myrmidon
y + r
+ e
= [ alə ] ( перед e
буква r
не произносится)
byre pyre
tyre gyre
syren
tyrant
y
в начале слова = [ j
]
yes
yell yard
you yak yeti
your yeast young
yet yoke yesterday
y
в конце слова = [ l
], [ aI ]
[ aI ] ( в
глаголах)
[ I ]
occupy
multiply Dolly sunny twenty
verify
specify icy dirty gallery
rectify
purify ugly happy carry
solidify
testify puppy hungry country
Обобщающие
упражнения
1) my
– myth bye – lynx
by – gym dyne – nymph
2)
[
al ]
|
[
l ]
|
by lye gybe syne
dyne fyke syce wye
bye my gyle tyke
cycle dye dyke rye
|
gym gyp
nymph sylph
lynx myth
lymph lynch
|
3) My, fly, dirty, funny, yes, why, try, bye, ugly, you, city, cry, shy,
young, puppy,
sky, hungry, butterfly, yesterday, myth, Byrd,
tyre
Согласные
буквы, имеющие два типа чтения
C
[ s ] – перед
e,
i , y
[
k
] – перед a,
o,
u
и перед согласными
[
s ] [ k ]
race
nice mice cat cap
can
lice
face ice-cream cow cook
cold
city
cinema pencil cup cut
cub
bicycle
central icy crane clever
doctor
[
k ] или [
s ]
Car, ice, cat, clever,
cake, nice, coffee, can, close, doctor, cry, corn, pencil, carrot, face, clock,
Alice, cow, celebrate, carpet, crocodile, city, December, once, cyclist, count,
cold, centre, camera, icy, cup, cap, black, lice, care, cynic, place, exceed,
discuss, describe
S
[ s
] – в начале слова, перед и после глухой
согласной
[
z
] – в конце слова после гласной и звонкой
согласной, между гласными
1)
[ s
] [ z ]
sit
swim books nose rise
days
likes ask
student cars sings
beds
same
takes stone his advise
planes
2)
[ z ] [ s ] [ lz
]
pens trees
caps foxes
beds stars clocks
boxes
jugs doors pets buses
dogs floors streets
benches
queens cars maps
roses
3)
Dogs, ants, foxes, pigs, lakes, farms, ponds, woods, cars, planes, bikes,
benches,
cakes, books, sweets, mugs, old films, little chicks, red roses, black tulips,
caps,
cats, flats, plates, pens, desks, clocks, cocks, roses, chicks, lips, bikes,
pies, kites
4)
[ s ] [ z ] [ lz ]
likes sings kisses
jumps reads teaches
cooks sees catches
looks plays washes
sleeps runs fixes
[
s ] или [
z ]
Is, has, sad,
this, skip, these, rose, boys, bags, clocks, his, music, nose, puppies,
goes, pets,
seven, birds, jumps, cassette, summer, present, lesson, house, noisy
G
– перед e,
i,
y
[ g ] – перед
a,
o,
u , перед согласными и в конце слова
[
g ]
gym
page gentleman green
grey girl
cage
gymnast sledge big
pig egg
giant
general giraffe game
good gull
или
[ g ]
Good, dog, giraffe,
game, tiger, flag, give, grey, cabbage, big, orange, pig, ugly, garden,
go, girl, frog, green,
get, finger, age, egg, angry, hungry, gather, gypsy, gallery, Egypt
X
[ gz
] – перед ударной гласной
[ ks
] – в остальных случаях
[
ks
] [ gz
]
fix
next ox exam exist
example
box except fox exert
exact examination
[
ks
] или [ gz
]
Six, text, exercise,
expect, exact, exist, appendix, sixty, expend, exotic, except, exile, exit,
fix, examination, next, box, example
Буквосочетания
1) ee – [ i: ] –
see, sheep, sweet, tree, street, green,
queen, sleep, feed, free, teem, Greece
2)
oo [ u: ] – too, soon, noon, afternoon,
zoo, roof, zoom, hoot, stood, droop,
food, moon, pool, tool
[ ] – book,
cook, hook, foot, wood, good, goodbye,
wool, look, took,
soot,
crook
3)
ay, ai – [ ei ] [ ei ]
ay ai
day
ray birthday rain
train Spain
tray spray
May tail saint
snail
hay stay
pay paint sail
nail
stray nay play wait
main maid
4)
oy, oi –
oy oi
boy
toy enjoy coin noise
point
troy
Roy destroy join spoil
poison
joy
cloy royal oil
voice noise
hoy
doyen oyster boil roil
coil
5)
ey, ei – [ ei ] [ ei ]
ey ei
they
drey obey vein feint
neighbour
trey
grey fey neigh
rein eight
prey
convey heyday beige
weigh weight
6)
au, aw – [ ] [ ]
au
aw
author caught
August saw awful
bawl
audit
naughty automat caw
dawn fawn
auditor launch
autumn haw draw gawk
sauce
fault daughter law maw
lawn
7) ou –
– house, blouse, mouse, cloud, count,
out, about, pound, shout, south,
rout, stout, scout, loud, found, mouth,
sound, round, surround, ground
8)
ow – how, now, cow, town,
brown, down, gown, bow, jowl, downy,
cower, clown, power, owl, allow, tower,
shower, flower
– low, know, slow, Moscow, Glasgow, narrow,
sparrow, yellow,
window, blow, flow, show, bowl, grow,
row, tow, fellow, snow
9)
ea [ i: ] – weak, tea, meat, beak,
peak, clean, speak, read, teach, sea,
peach,
steam, dream, mean, bean, dean
[
e ] – bread, head, lead, stead,
dread, death, breath , heavy,
healthy, deaf
10) ie, ye – [ al
] [ al ]
ie ye
tie
die fie rye bye
dye
lie
pie vie lye stye
dyestuff
11) ie – [ i: ] – niece,
brief, believe, chief, piece, sieve, field,
achieve, priest, relieve
12)
oa, oe – [ ] [ ]
oa oe
coat
toad road toe roe
woe
load
boat coast foe doe woeful
soap throat boast
hoe Joe roebuck
13)
ue, ui [ ju: ] – due, cue, revue, hue,
muesli, Tuesday, suit, nuisance, suitable,
suitcase, Duisburg
[ u: ] – blue, true, clue, slue, rueful,
fruit, juice, bruit, fruitful
14) eu, ew [ ju: ] – neutral,
deuce, feudal, zeugma, neutron, sew, few,
mew,
nephew, newly, stew, dew, screw, pew
[ u: ] – blew, drew, Jew, crew,
slew, sleuth, Reuben, grew,
flew, jewel
15) air, eir – [
eə ] – chair, hair, pair, air, laird, dairy,
hairy, fair, their, heir, theirs
16) eer – [ lə ] – deer,
peer, jeer, cheer, beer, veer, sheer,
leer, engineer, steer, seer
17)
ear [ lə ] – ear, rear, near, fear, sear,
spear, dear, clear, beard, tear(слеза),
[
eə ] – bear, bearskin, bearing, pear,
tear (рвать), wear
[
3 : ] – learn, earth, dearth, earn,
year, early, unearth, heard, earnest
18) oar –
– board, boarder, coarse, hoard, hoarfrost,
roar, soar, oar, oarsman
19)
oor – door, floor
–
poor, boor, poorly, moor
20) our – –
our, flour, hour, sour, lour, ourself
21) ia, io – [ alə ]
- via, diagram, trial, liable, diary, ion,
lion, violent, riot, violet
22) o + ld
– – cold, old, told, fold, moldy,
bold, hold, sold, wold, golden
23) o + m, n, th, v – [ Λ ] – son,
money, some, love, mother,
brother, other, another,
come,
London, front, Monday, month,
gloves, above, cover,
among,
govern, recover
24) ough – – bought,
thought, brought, nought, sought, fought, wrought
25) a + s, n, f + согласная
a + l + m, f, v (
l – немая
) [ a: ]
a + th
[
a: ] – grass, last, task, rasp,
calm, palm, calf, half,
craft, after, bath, father,
chance, class, draft, answer,
past, branch, plant, demand,
France, ask, path, master
26) a + l + согласная
– – all, tall, ball,
wall, call, small, fall,
hall, false, almost,
install, befall, also, salt,
malt, walnut, halt, falter,
Malta
27) alk – [
k ] – calk, balk, chalk, talk, walk, stalk,
malkin, talkative
28) i + ld, nd, gn,
gh – [ aI ] – child, wild, mild,
mind, kind, find, bind,
grind, behind,
sign, design, assignment, alignment,
high, sigh, nigh,
sight,
light, night, fight, right,
bright
29) ar, er, or
– [ ə ] – radar [ eI ], solar [ ], doctor,
motor, rotor, driver, teacher,
farmer, reader, runner, player, painter,
speaker, singer, jumper
30) суффикс
ous [ əs ] – famous, various, serious, numerous,
curious, enormous
31) sh – [ ∫
] – she, sheep, dish, fish, shop, English,
shelf, brush, shall, shed, shun,
shunt,
shift, shack, stash, flash, wish, shine,
shade, shy, share, shore
32) ch – [ t∫ ]
– bench, match, chick, chess, lunch, teacher,
chocolate, chin, chat,
chop,
chum, chill, chip, chuck, chum, check,
stitch
!!!
В словах
французского
происхождения
–[ ∫
] : trencher, douche, machine,
moustache,
avalanche
в словах
греческого
и латинского
происхождения
– [ k ] :
chemist,
architect, chemistry, stomach, school, technical,
mechanic, character
33) tch – [
t∫
]
– blotch,
stretch, batch, scotch, crutch, fetch, ditch,
retch, wretch
34) ck – [ k ] - cock,
cockerel, clock, black, sock, chick, black,
Nick, stick, clock,
sack,
sick, pack, shack, hack, brick, pluck,
check, beck, neck
35) ph – [ f ] – photo,
phone, phose, phase, physics, philosophy,
telegraph
36)
th [ θ
]
– cloth, moth, thin, thick, thank, thing,
death, thrust, thief, three
[ ð ] –
that, this, these, those, with, mother,
brother, father, weather
37)
the [ ðl ] – the egg, the egg-cup, the arm,
the ant
[ ðə ] – the
jug, the floor, the park, the desk
38)
ng [ ŋ ] – king, ring, spring, long,
strong, wing, stocking, evening, morning,
ping-pong,
sing a song,
[ ŋg ] – hungry, angry, Bingo,
kangaroo, English
39) nk – [ ŋk ] – pink,
bank, ink, rink, thank, tank, rank,
think
40)
gh [ - ] – night, light, bright,
eight, high, sigh, tight, weight
[
g ] – ghost, ghastly, Ghana, gherkin, ghetto,
ghoul [ u: ]
[
f ] – rough, tough, enough, laugh, toughen
41)
sc [ sk ] – screen, scale, sculpt, scum, screw,
scope, scotch, scarlet, scare, scary
[
s ] ( перед
e, i, y) – scene, scent,
scenic, science, scissors, scientist,
scythe
42) gu – [ g ] – guess,
guy, guard, guest, guerilla, guide, guilty,
guaranty, guitar
43) qu – [ kw ] – queen,
square, quell, quench, quest, question, quibble,
quick, quite,
equal, request, acquire, liquid, squirrel,
frequent, acquaint, equip
44) qua – [
kw ] – quantity, quantize, quash, quality, squash,
quandary, quarrel
!!!
В открытом
положении
a [ eI ]: quake, quaker, quaver,
aquation, equation
45) quar –
[kw ] – quarter, quart, quartet, quarterly,
quartz, quarto
46) dge –
- dodge, bridge, badge, fridge, ridge, abridge,
lodge, nudge
47)
wh [ w ] – what, why, where, white, when,
wheel, wheat, while, whisper
[ h
] – who, whose, whole,
whom, whodunit, whoop
48) wa, wha
– [ w ] – want, wash, wasp, watt, watch,
was, wad, what, whatever
49) war, whar
– [ w ] – war, warm, warp, ward, warn, wardrobe,
warship, wharf
50) wo – [ Λ
] – worry, wonder, won, wonderful, wonderland
51) wor – [ 3: ] –
worth, work, worker, worst, word, world,
worship, worse, worm
52) ci, ti – [ ∫
] – social,
special, facial, logician, patient, essential,
potential, nationality
53) ture
–
[ t∫ə ] – culture,
lecture, picture, structure, nature, posture,
feature, rupture
54) tion, ssion
[ ∫n
] – action,
invitation, celebration, session, remission, permission
55)
sion [ ∫n ] – intension,
version, tension, reversion, torsion,
revulsion, Russion
[ n ] – revision, vision, decision,
fusion, plosion, division, television
56)
sure [ ∫ə ] – pressure,
fissure, censure, tonsure
[ ə ] – closure, leisure,
pleasure, treasure, measure
57) wr – [ r ] ( в
начале слова
) – write, wrong, wring,
wrist, wrest, wrinkle, wry, writer
58) kn – [ n ] – knife,
knight, know, knot, knee, knock, knap,
knag, kneel, knick
59) gn – [ n ]
– gnaw, gnome, campaign, poignant, gnat, foreign,
cognac, design, sign
60) mb, mn – [ m ] – thumb,
comb, bomb, climb, lamb, autumn, damn,
hymn, crumb
61) bt – [ t ] – debt,
doubt, subtle, debtor
62) sten – [ sn ] – fasten,
listen, christen, glisten, chasten, hasten,
moisten
63) stle – [ sl ] - castle,
wrestle, whistle, apostle, jostle, bustle,
nestle, pestle
64) ften – [ fn ] – often,
soften
Test
yourself
1)
Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Aa:
[ ei ] – name,
take, date, same, wave, able, table,
stable, say, may, wait, paint, rain,
again,
prevail
[
æ ] – man, has, hand, stand, angle,
mass, sat, damp, latter, matter, began
[ a: ] – art, far,
farm, dark, part, after, draft, plant,
ask, task, fast, last, bath, path,
father,
alarm
[ eə ] – dare, fare,
stare, rare, air, pair, stairs, fair,
parents, compare, prepare
– pause,
author, August, law, draw, all, wall,
fall, talk, walk, also, always,
almost,
because, install
2)
Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Ee:
[ i: ] – we, these,
even, meter, recent, complete, treat, each,
means, cease, clean, feet,
freeze,
deep, needle, sheet, speed, teacher, steamer,
easy, season, ceiling, receive,
increase,
degree, between, proceed, repeat
[ e ] – left, melt,
shelf, desk, length, depth, then, well,
bench, else, help, second, pencil,
plenty,
direct, depend, effect, suggest, head, bread,
spread, heavy, weather,
weapon,
ready, already, leather
[ 3: ] – her, term,
serve, person, certain, thermal, vertical, mercury,
inert, reserve,
determine,
convert, earth, heard, learn, early, research
[ iə ] – here, sere,
mere, near, shear, clear, tear, cheer,
steer, zero, serious, period,
career,
appear, severe, engineer
[ ei ] – they, grey,
great, eight, weight, freight, convey, obey,
prey
[ ju: , u: ] – new,
few, newspaper, sew, nephew, crew, screw, flew,
blew, jewel
3) Прочтите
слова и объясните правила чтения буквы I i :
[ ai ] – slide, rise,
mile, lie, prize, strike, giant, mines,
vital, crisis, decide, precise,
surprise,
find, kind, behind, child, mild, high,
light
[ i ] – inch, pick,
since, switch, thin, middle, simple, silver,
consist, until, resist
[ 3: ] – first,
third, circle, firm, birth, dirty, circular
[ aiə ] – fire,
wire, tire, spire, hire, tired, spiral,
desire, admire, via, dial, trial, violet
[ i: ] – field,
brief, piece, chief, achieve, believe, niece
4)
Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы O o
:
–
no, so, note, stone, close, over, oval,
solar, moment, total, local, compose, remote,
devote,
load, coal, road, coat, show, grow, low,
own, slow, follow, window,
narrow,
below, cold, gold
[ ] – not,
job, clock, box, bottle, bronze, office,
possible, common, constant, copper,
doctor,
solve, problem, revolve, geometry
[ 3: ] – work,
word, world, worst, worth, worm, worker
– force, form, short, born, order, orbit,
border, porous, formula, ordinary,
inform,
report, support, ore, more, pore, shore,
before, door, floor, your, pour,
course,
ought, thought, brought, fought
– boil,
point, noise, joint, boy, poison, loyal,
appoint, exploit
–
round, pound, ground, sound, outer,
thousand, without, mountain, about,
amount,
around, account, now, brown, down, allow
–
our, hour, sour, flower, tower, power,
shower
[ Λ
] – some, front, month, other, ton, comfort,
wonder, among, become, discover,
another,
above, comfort, country, rough, tough, enough
[ u: ] – moon, tool,
soon, cool, choose, lose, move, improve,
group, soup
– book,
look, took, shook, should, would, could
5) Прочтите
слова и объясните правила чтения буквы U u
:
[ ju: , u: ] – tube,
due, cube, use, unit, rule, blue, true,
suit, fruit, future, union,
university,
produce, include, resume
[ Λ ] – up, cut,
plus, ultra, judge, hundred, current, structure,
subject, upper, sudden,
conduct,
construct, discuss, result
[ u ] – put, pull,
full, push, bush
[ 3: ] – fur,
turn, burn, further, furnish, surface, turner,
furniture, furnace, return
[
, ] – pure, cure, fuel, durable, during,
surely, curious
6)
Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Y y:
[ ai ] – my, by,
try, fly, type, unify, occupy, multiply, rely,
supply
[ i ] – symbol, system,
crystal, vary, plenty, party, easy, energy,
navy, carry, ordinary
[ j ] – yet, yes,
yard, you, year, young, yellow, yield,
yesterday, beyond
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