Презентация по английскому языку на тему "The life ahd work of Alexader Pushkin"

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  The life and work of Alexander Pushkin.
  

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  Birth
  Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born in Moscow
  26 may (6 June) 1799
  in a noble landed family
  On the day of the feast of the ascension.
  

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  Family
  His Father , Sergei
  L.
  (1770-1838.),
  belonged to
  ancient
  noble family,
  mentioned
  in the Chronicles with
  the time of Ivan the
  Terrible
  Sister, O. S. Pavlishchev
  (1797-1868)
  Brother, Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin
  (1805-1852)
  Mother, Nadezhda Osipovna Pushkin
  (1775-1836.) was the granddaughter of Ibrahim Hannibal – "Negro of Peter the Great"
  

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  Childhood
  
  
  Little Sasha was raised by a NANNY ARINA RODIONOVNA YAKOVLEVA, who was illiterate but knew a lot and spoke smoothly.
  from her nurse, Pushkin received his first lessons literary skill.
  After he would write:
  But I'm the fruit of your dreams
  And harmonic ploys
  Reading only the old nurse,
  Friend of my youth.
  Nanny Arina Rodionovna
  

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  As is customary in noble
  families, little Pushkin
  hiring a tutor is a foreigner.
  And with 7 years Sasha begins to study
  German, English and
  French. Therefore, the first verses he wrote it in French.
  With 9 years of Pushkin appears
  a passion for reading.
  But of all the subjects of Sasha and did not like arithmetic.
  Successes and failures in home schooling
  

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  The Lyceum years
  
  In 12 years, received the rudiments
  home education and
  education, Alexander
  was taken to study in new
  just opened
  19октября 1811 educational
  the school - Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
  near St. Petersburg, a place where
  was located the summer residence
  Russian emperors.
  October 19, 1811, Pushkin
  among the 30 students was admitted to this school,
  where teachers were the most
  advanced science luminaries and
  pedagogy of the time.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  A. S. Pushkin - Lyceum student
  

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  4 and 8 January 1815 the Lyceum was the first public test, on which I returned from St. Petersburg state important people.
  Pushkin has just written his poem, "Memories of Tsarskoye Selo".
  Derzhavin was smitten: "GIVE HIM a LIRA .
  NOW YOU CAN DIE!"
  
  
  "PUSHKIN ON THE EXAM IN TSARSKOYE SELO
  JANUARY 8, 1815"
  (with paintings of Ilya Repin)
  

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  In The Mikhailovsky
  After a serious illness Pushkin
  came to the estate of the mother
  village of Mikhailovskoye
  The Pskov province.
  In the first years after
  Lyceum were written
  poems
  "The village,"
  "The brownie",
  "To Chaadayev",
  the ode "Liberty",
  the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila".
  

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  Still at the Lyceum in 1814 it became known the name of A. Pushkin after
  publication in the magazine "Herald of Europe" of his poems
  "To a friend the poet".
  In 1820 she published the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", which brought fame to the poet.
  Fame and glory Pushkin
  

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  South link (1820-1824.)
  The young poet, not knowing of caution and fear, writes and disseminates its freedom-loving poetry.
  Alexander I wanted to Pushkin exiled to Siberia or Solovki.
  Friends of Pushkin, Karamzin and Zhukovsky - hi, Luke. Pushkin was sent to serve in the South of Russia.
  During this period Pushkin created magnificent examples of romantic and political lyrics:
  "Extinguished daylight", the poem "Caucasian captive", "Bakhchsarai fountain", "Brothers-robbers", "the Song of Oleg the wise" and begins the novel "Eugene Onegin".
  

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  September 3, suddenly came the courier and
  the poet gave the order to immediately be in
  Pskov. The Governor sent in Pushkin
  Moscow, where he was crowned on the throne, Nicholas I,
  who spoke of the poet as one of
  "the smartest people of Russia".
  8 September 1826, Pushkin returned to their
  homeland after years of exile and wandering.
  And in may, 1827, the poet received permission
  live in St. Petersburg.
  Pushkin was on the loose, among friends, he was
  on top of the world.
  These years the Golden age of Pushkin's creativity.
  Created many of his lyrical masterpieces –
  philosophical reflections on life and death,
  about inspiration, about the purpose of the poet,
  sublime and passionate love
  recognition: “I loved you...”, “the hills
  Georgia lies night haze...”, “Arion”, “Poet”,
  “Oro” and others.
  Return to Moscow
  

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  Natalie Goncharova, wife of A. S. Pushkin
  In the winter of 1829 on one of the ball Moscow Pushkin met Natalya Goncharova.
  At the time she was 16 years old. Her exquisite beauty, youth excited the poet.
  In the spring of 1829, Alexander made the first offer.
  Only with 4 times the Pushkin proposal was accepted and on 6 may 1830 he was engaged.
  

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  After receiving consent to marry
  N. Goncharova, in the summer of 1830
  Alexander went
  in the Nizhny Novgorod estate of their
  family - Boldin, to lead
  in the household problems.
  In Boldino, from-for epidemics of cholera,
  he is forced to stay three
  months.
  Here Pushkin finished the novel
  “Eugene Onegin”, “The Tale Of
  Belkin”, “Little tragedies”,
  “The tale of the priest and his worker
  Balde”, 30 poems.
  

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  The last years of Pushkin's life
  – years of hard work and
  high ideas, noted
  the hostility of the surrounding
  its society, literary
  loneliness, material
  difficulties.
  But in those years there appeared many works, such as
  the poem “once Again I
  visited...” and “I am a monument
  erected without hands...”
  The last years of his life (1834 – 1837)
  

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  In November 1836
  Alexander
  receives from Dantes
  a letter in the mail,
  the content of which
  insults him and honor
  his wife.
  Pushkin calls
  Dantes to a duel.
  Call
  

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  On January 27, 1837, at 5 o'clock p.m., on
  The black river in the suburbs of St. Petersburg
  there was the fateful duel of A. S. Pushkin
  with Dantes, which Pushkin was
  mortally wounded in the stomach. After two days,
  in terrible agony, Pushkin died
  29 January (now February 10), 1937.
  "The poet perished, the slave of honor! Fell slandered by rumors..."
  M. Y. Lermontov
  

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  "You're like a first love, the heart of Russia will not forget!.."
  F. Tyutchev
  And this is indeed the case. Centuries pass, generations replace generations, but the name of Pushkin forever will be a bright star burning in the sky of Russia and the whole world!
  Many of the works of Pushkin filmed.
  Do you know the films based on the works of Alexander Pushkin?
  Works by A. S. Pushkin, staged at the Opera house and the ballet stage.
  Music to Pushkin's works were written by the composers.
  

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  A. S. Pushkin was buried in Svyatogorsky monastery in the Pskov region
  Tomb as Pushkin after the poet's death
  Tomb of Alexander Pushkin in our time
  

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  Thank you for your attention!