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Выбранный для просмотра документ Пушкарева Е.М. КИМ - 8 класс - английский язык.docx
Контрольная работа №1 – Аудирование.
Вы услышите текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 1-5 соответствуют содержанию текста (a - True), какие не соответствуют (b – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано (c - Not stated). Вы услышите текст дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Three general kinds of clouds
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
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Three general kinds of clouds
Clouds play an important part in the earth’s weather. They bring the earth water in the form of rain and snow. The fluffy white clouds we see across the blue sky and the colourful clouds we see at the sunset are also part of beauty of nature. Not all clouds, however, are beautiful. Some clouds bring destruction and even death.
There are three groups of clouds: low, middle and high. The low clouds float less than 1,800 meters above the sea level. They bring rain or snow. The middle clouds lie about 1,800 meters to 6,000 meters above the sea level and form smooth white sheet and grey layer across the sky. High clouds are found 20,000 feet above the earth or higher. All high clouds are formed of ice crystals.
No two clouds are exactly the same. They are always changing their shape or form. Clouds are interesting to scientists, artists and picnickers.
Контрольная работа №2 – Чтение.
Прочитайте текст. Установите соответствие вопросов A—G текстам 1-7. Занесите ответы в таблицу.
Which planet…
A. was discovered in the last century?
B. got its name because of its distinction from others?
C. is the hottest?
D. is known for its density?
E. comes the second after Jupiter in size?
F. was discovered by a musician?
G. is believed to have water on the surface?
1. Venus, one of the planets in the solar system, is the second in distance from the Sun. Except for the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the brightest object in the sky. The planet is called the morning star when it appears in the east at sunrise, and the evening star when it is in the west at sunset. Venus is never visible more than three hours before sunrise and three hours after sunset. The surface temperature is the hottest of any planet - about 477C.
2. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It is the fourth brightest object in Earth’s sky, after the Sun, the Moon, and Venus. The Romans named the planet for their chief god, Jupiter, because of its prominence in the sky. Jupiter is a ball of gas and has no solid surface.
3. Neptune is the fourth largest planet in the solar system. Astronomers believe that the surface of the planet is covered by a vast ocean of water mixed with rocky material. Neptune has four rings and 11 known moons.
4. Pluto is farther from the Sun than the other planets in the solar system. The small, rocky, and cold planet takes 247,7 years to revolve around the Sun. It was discovered in 1930. Pluto is the most distant planet in the solar system and it is very difficult to be detected.
5. Uranus is a major planet in the solar system. Uranus has 11 known rings and 27 moons. Uranus was the first planet that people discovered by using a telescope. Sir William Herschel, a German-born British musician and astronomer, discovered the planet in 1781.
6. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Mercury is surprisingly dense because it has a very large iron core. Mercury’s surface is similar to the Moon’s because many asteroids constantly fall on it.
7. Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system. Saturn has its own ring system which was first seen by the Italian scientist Galileo in 1610. He did not understand that the rings were separate from the body of the planet. Later the rings were described correctly.
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Контрольная работа №3 – Лексико-грамматический тест / письмо
1. Прочитай предложения. Измени слова справа так, чтобы он лексически соответствовали содержанию предложения.
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1. The young _________________ has received a small grant to continue his exploration. |
RESEARCH |
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2. Have you read his article about space _______________? |
EXPLORE |
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3. It is a _____________ day, isn’t it? |
LOVE |
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4. I will stay at home. I hate walking on a ___________ day. |
FOG |
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5. Tornadoes are so ________________! |
DANGER |
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6. The weather is so ________________ in London. |
CHANGE |
2. Выбери правильный вариант.
3. Выбери правильный вариант.
a) had lived b) was living c) lived
a) was watching b) watched c) had watched
a) was doing b) has done c) had done
a) was showing b) showed c) had showed
a) had translated b) was translating c) translated
a) was making b) had made c) has made
Закончи письмо, дополни его своими идеями.
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Контрольная работа №4 – Говорение
Imagine that you are the winner of the TV show. You spent thirty days on an island in the Pacific Ocean on your own. Tell about one of your days.
Say:
- what you did there
- what you ate there
- what you dreamt about
- some words about the weather
Контрольная работа №5 – Аудирование.
Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–5 и утверждениями, данными в списке a – f. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите тексты дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Earth is in danger
a) A lot of different animals live in these areas.
b) The waste gases coming from traffic are extremely dangerous, especially if they have lead (свинец).
c) People take natural homes of animals very fast.
d) People can become ill or even die because of the invisible danger.
e) People shouldn’t build nuclear power stations.
f) People can get risk or even die because of the food they eat.
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Earth is in danger
1. New animal species disappear every year. Very often people are responsible for this sad fact. People and animals live in one world. Our land is their land, our trees are their trees, our rivers are their rivers. Very often people put new buildings on empty land. Nowadays they do it very quickly and do not think that this land is some animals' natural habitat. As the result animals lose their homes and have nowhere to go. In the end they can die.
2. Ordinary power stations produce electricity burning coal, oil or gas. All burning products smoke and gases which pollute the air are dangerous. But cars burning petrol make air pollution even worse. The fact is that oil producers started putting lead in petrol many years ago because lead made petrol burn better. Cars burn petrol and send out the waste gases. Every year people send a lot of lead into the air all over the world. But lead is poison. You take it in through food, water or air, and it stays inside slowly poisoning you. Too much lead can kill.
3. Polluted water kills more than 25 million people every year. One and a quarter billion people do not have clean safe water for drinking or washing. A little waste in a river is not dangerous; often a river can clean itself. But every day millions of tons of waste from houses, farms and factories get into our rivers and lakes. The waste takes oxygen out of the water, and nothing can live in it. Farm waste often contains poisonous chemicals and they often get into our rivers and lakes. Farmers also use chemicals to grow animals and fruit and vegetables, too. Some of these chemicals are very poisonous. They stay on the leaves of plants, in the insects' and birds' bodies and thus get into the food man can eat.
4. Nuclear power stations produce electricity but they also produce a special kind of waste. This waste is radioactive, it gives off radiation. A little radiation can save lives: doctors use it in hospitals. But too much radiation is dangerous. You cannot see or smell it, but it travels on the wind. It gets into soil, plants and water and into the food. About 95% of radioactive waste is not dangerous but used nuclear fuel is highly radioactive and very toxic and it stays radioactive and dangerous for thousands of years.
5. Nowadays people destroy rainforests so important for us. The Amazon rainforest is about a hundred million years old, and has more species of animals and plants than any other place on the Earth. People have now cut down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar. Before 1950 Indonesia had twice as much rainforest as it has today. But Indonesia still sells a lot of wood from its forests to Japan and other countries. Many unique species live in rainforests. Among them there are the world's largest butterflies and the sifaka, a lemur with very long legs that can travel a long way without touching the ground. Rainforests are disappearing fast. How many species of animals are disappearing too?
Контрольная работа №6 – Чтение.
Прочитайте текст. Закончите предложения 1-5, выбрав правильный вариант ответа a - d.
What is going on?
Scientists have noticed that the weather is getting worse and worse and the so-called extreme weather events are becoming more and more frequent. The explanation is short: the reason is global warming.
What is global warming? Greenhouse effect is a natural feature of our atmosphere without which the life on our planet would be impossible. Certain atmospheric gases work as a kind of blanket, keeping the Earth warm. The amount of these ‘greenhouse’ gases used to be more or less the same for centuries. But the industrial revolution broke this balance. The amounts of CO and other gases have increased by 30%.
Climate experts predict that by 2050 the global average temperature will rise by 2-3 degrees. What would happen then? Northern regions will be wetter and warmer, southern regions will be drier and hotter. Snow will melt in the Alps and other mountains and the water will cause floods. Sea levels will rise and lots of areas will disappear under water. So will some species of animals and plants.
What shall we do? We can’t just sit and wait. People should use clean energy, such as wind, solar and wave power. If we recycle cans and paper, take public transport and switch off unused lights at home, we will reduce the threat of global climate change.
1. What kind of weather changes have the scientists noticed recently?
a) No changes
b) Little changes
c) Unimportant changes
d) Extreme changes
2. What works as a kind of blanket keeping the Earth warm?
a) The Sun
b) Greenhouses
c) Atmospheric gases
d) Clouds
3. When will the global average temperature rise by several degrees?
a) By 2050
b) By 2015
c) By 2005
d) By 2025
4. What will cause floods?
a) River and lakes
b) Seas and oceans
c) Rains and hurricanes
d) Snow-melting in the mountains
5. What energy should people use to prevent the global warming?
a) Energy of cars
b) All kinds of clear energy
c) Energy of water
d) Energy of the sun
Контрольная работа №7 – Лексико-грамматический тест.
Прочитай текст. Измени слова справа так, чтобы он лексически и грамматически соответствовали содержанию предложения.
The Exxon Valdez disaster
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Alaska is a land of clear sea and skies, and great 1) _________ beauty in the north-west of America. Alaska is also a land of great wealth. It has four great 2) _________: fishing, forests, tourism and oil. On the south coast of Alaska is the port of Valdez, and from here most of Alaska’s oil is taken to other parts of the USA. The sea off the coast of Alaska is always 3) _________ because it’s full of small islands and rocks, some of which are under the water. In winter and spring there is another danger: ice. The Exxon Valdez started its journey in the evening of 24th March 1989. At first, the captain was controlling the ship. Later he went to his cabin to do some paperwork. Just after the midnight, the Exxon Valdez hit a group of rocks and had several holes in its side. Fifty million litres of oil started to flow out of the ship and into the sea. The oil from the Valdez disaster polluted 4) ________ 1700 kilometers of Alaska’s coast, and it covered 4800 square kilometers of water. It was the worst oil spill in 5) ________ history. Millions of fish, 300000 sea birds and thousands sea-otters died. It’s easy to try to blame one person for the Exxon Valdez disaster. In fact, the disaster was the result of mistakes of many 6) _______ people who said, “There has never been a disaster, so a disaster will never happen”. |
NATURE INDUSTRY
DANGER
NEAR
AMERICA DIFFER |
2. Прочитай текст. Заполни пропуски 1 - 7 соответствующими по смыслу словами a - h. Одно слово – лишнее.
a) protect
b) environment
c) pollution
d) beautiful
e) dangerous
f) rubbish
g) many
h) largest
Baikal.
The problems of environment are important all over the world. In our country the problem of 1) ______ of Baikal and destruction of its nature is really actual.
Baikal is the 2) ______ lake on the Earth. It looks like a sea. In Baikal there are more than 2600 kinds of animals and more than 1000 species of plants. 3) ______ kinds of fish, birds, reptiles and insects inhabit the region of Baikal. It is 40% of plants and 85% of animals, which you can meet here. They are unique.
This place is very 4) ________. Many tourists come here to enjoy its nature. But many of them leave piles of 5) ________ on the Baikal shores: cans, plastic bottles, beaten glass and so on.
But the most 6) ________ problem for the lake’s nature is a lot of factories on its shores. They pour chemical and industrial waste into the Baikal’s water and destruct its environment. As a result, many animals and plants die.
We must 7) ______ our unique lake against different kind of pollution. The heath of our country and our planet, our health depends on it very much.
Контрольная работа №8 – Говорение
Give a talk on environmental problems.
Say:
- changing climate
- air and water pollution
- the ecological problems in your area
- what can you do to protect nature
Контрольная работа №9 – Аудирование.
Вы услышите 5 коротких текстов. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–5 и утверждениями, данными в списке a – f. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите тексты дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
TV or not TV.
A. Useful or not.
B. Couch-potatoes.
C. The TV-turnoff week.
D. On line friends.
E. Almost without TV.
F. Real friends.
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TV or not TV.
1. Each April millions of Americans turn off their TV sets and don’t turn them on for a whole week. What do they do during these 7 days? They read books, go outside to ride their bikes and play different games. The organizers of this event say, “Our idea is to help kids and teens join in real life. There are about eight thousand other things that you can do”.
2. According to a recent study, 75% of American students spend time on line instead of watching TV. They started to use the Internet because they needed information rather than entertainment.
3. This teenager is 13 years old and she is an Internet addict. She spends about 8-10 hours a day chatting. It’s because people on the Net care about her. They see her as Mary, the “beautiful, witty, poetic girl”, while in class she is “an ugly duck who never knows what to say”.
4. Television is a terrible waste of time. But some people don’t understand that. They just sit in front of TV sets and watch everything: silly Mexican series, bad films and even commercials. Nothing can stop them from watching TV.
5. Computers have started playing an important part in education. A great number of teachers and parents see the advantages of computers. But a lot of people sure that young people use them only for games and don’t really learn anything. They say that son teenagers will prefer them to their real friends.
Контрольная работа №10 – Чтение.
Прочитайте текст. Закончите предложения (1-5), выбрав правильный вариант ответа (A-D).
With the words “Elementary, my dear Watson...”, the most famous detective of all times, Sherlock Holmes, starts to explain something to his friend, Dr. Watson. That phrase has now entered the English language.
Sherlock Holmes first appeared in 1882. He became famous in “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes”. After that came the whole series of books about him: “The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes”, “The Return of Sherlock Holmes”, “The Hound of Baskervilles” and many others. Many thousands of books about Sherlock Holmes are still sold every year.
Who invented Sherlock Holmes? Arthur Conan Doyle was his inventor. He was a doctor. In 1882 he moved from Scotland to England to set up a practice. One of the doctors he worked with, Dr. Joseph Bell, was the model for Sherlock Holmes’s friend, Dr. Watson. Conan Doyle’s medical knowledge was a great help to him in his detective stories.
Conan Doyle started the fashion of the detective story, which goes on.
And what sort of man is Sherlock Holmes? We learn a lot about him from the stories in which he appears. He is a quiet man, who only speaks when he has something to say. He smokes a pipe (he has a collection of them). He plays the violin. He carries a large magnifying glass. He lives at 221В Baker Street in London.
If you go to London, you will not be able to find 22IB Baker Street. But instead, you can go to a pub called the “Sherlock Holmes”. In that pub there is a room exactly like Sherlock Holmes’s room at 221B Baker Street as described in Conan Doyle’s stories.
1. The text is about…
a. Sherlock Holmes’s work.
b. the most famous detective and his inventor.
c. Dr. Watson’s medical practice.
d. Conan Doyle’s education.
a. Dr. Watson was Dr. Bell’s assistant.
b. Dr. Watson was Conan Doyle’s friend.
c. Dr. Watson was Conan Doyle’s book character.
d. Dr. Watson was Sherlock Holmes’s relative.
3. Find the wrong statement:
a. Dr. Watson was Sherlock Holmes’s friend.
b. Conan Doyle was a doctor.
c. There is 22IB Baker Street in London.
d. The fashion of the detective stories goes on.
4. Conan Doyle is known to everybody as ...
a. the author of books about Sherlock Holmes.
b. a talented doctor.
c. a good friend of Dr. Joseph Bell.
d. a man who opened a pub on Baker Street.
5. When did Sherlock Holmes use the phrase “Elementary, my dear Watson..
a. after he gave Watson the explanation of his guess.
b. if he wanted Watson to investigate the crime himself.
c. before he began to explain something to Watson.
d. if Watson asked him how to find criminal.
Контрольная работа №11 – Лексико-грамматический тест.
Прочитай текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 1 – 10. Эти номера, соответствуют заданиям 1 – 10, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выбери один из вариантов ответа.
Mikhail Lermontov was born in Moscow, on October 15, 1814.
At the age of three he lost his mother and his grandmother, Yelizaveta Arsenyeva, took him to Tarkhany, Penzenskaya guberniya.
The little boy was very talented. He learnt to read early, and read many books in his 1) ______. Mikhail studied French, English, German, and read Byron, Walter Scott, Goethe and Schiller in the original.
When he was fourteen, Mikhail went to Moscow with his grandmother, where he entered the gymnasium. At the gymnasium he 2) ______ by the poetry of A. Pushkin and V. Zhukovsky, and began writing poems himself. In 1830, Lermontov’s first poem The Spring 3) ______. The same year he entered Moscow University. By 1832 he 4) _____ 200 lyric poems, 10 long poems and 3 plays. In 1832, Lermontov left the university and went to St Petersburg, where he studied in the cadet school till 1834. At that time, while he 5) ______ on the novel Vadim, he wrote his famous poem The Sail.
In 1837, Lermontov wrote his 6) _____ poem The Death of the Poet, where he 7) ______ the tsar’s role in Pushkin’s murder. It was published and was a huge 8) ______. Because of that poem he was sent to the Caucasus.
The Caucasus inspired Lermontov to write his wonderful poems: The Demon and Mtsyri. In 1840, Lermontov published his 9) ______ novel A hero of our Time, where he gave a 10) ______ picture of the life of his contemporaries. The great writer died in 1841, at the age of 26.
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b) gymnasium |
c) school |
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a) inspired |
b) was inspired |
c) had inspired |
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a) published |
b) was published |
c) was publishing |
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a) was written |
b) was writing |
c) had written |
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a) was working |
b) had worked |
c) worked |
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a) mysterious |
b) powerful |
c) enjoyable |
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a) admired |
b) influenced |
c) described |
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a) progress |
b) success |
c) achievement |
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a) remarkable |
b) thrilling |
c) fantastic |
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a) classic |
b) realistic |
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Контрольная работа №12 – Говорение
Give a talk on the role of mass media in the life of modern people.
Say:
- what people mean when they say “mass media”
- the role of mass media in the life of modern society
- the advantages and disadvantages of TV
- the role of mass media in your life
Контрольная работа №13 – Аудирование
Вы услышите текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений 1-5 соответствуют содержанию текста (a - True), какие не соответствуют (b – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано (c - Not stated). Вы услышите текст дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
David Beckham.
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
a) True b) False c) Not stated
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David Beckham.
David Beckham says that has always wanted to become a football player. He played football at school and in 1991 he joined Manchester United because he had always supported them and had always dreamed to play for them. Soon he became a top-scoring player.
His private life interests people more than his skills as a football player. He’s had a haircut. He’s had a tattoo… In short, he has become an idol.
David rarely gives interview. Some people say it’s because he has nothing to say for himself. Others, because he is stupid. None is true.
David is a private person. He talks only when he wants to talk. He tries to live as normal life as he can ‘with the camera up my back 24 hours a day’.
As for having nothing to say… David’s wife comments, “He is always criticized. People say that he is silly, he is this, he is that, but someone who is England captain at 26 and has achieved as much as he has, simply can’t be stupid”.
Контрольная работа №14 – Чтение.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 1—5, обведя букву А, В, С или D, соответствующую варианту ответа, который вы считаете наиболее правильным.
William Shakespeare, the greatest English writer of drama, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything about Shakespeare's early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy.
In 1586 Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in the theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays.
Shakespeare soon became well-known in London literary circles. Every play that he wrote was good news to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth I liked Shakespeare's plays, and the actors were often invited to play before the Queen and later before the King James - a great honor in those days. By the end of the 16th century Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre - the famous Globe Theatre.
But Shakespeare had quite many difficulties in his life. Less talented writers, whose plays were worse than his, often quarreled with Shakespeare and attacked him, the actors in his own theatre sometimes turned against him.
Now people in many countries love and honor Shakespeare for his plays, comedies and tragedies that are still modern and well-known all over the world.
1. The text is about...
A) Shakespeare's life.
B) the life of English people in Shakespeare's time.
C) the queen's and king's life.
D) the writers who lived in England in the 16th century.
2. Shakespeare was especially good at...
A) novels.
B) detective stories.
C) mystery plays.
D) dramas.
3. Find the wrong statement:
A) In his childhood Shakespeare was interested in the theatre.
B) The King and Queen of England liked his plays.
C) Shakespeare was widely known for his Globe Theatre.
D) Shakespeare had difficulties in his life.
4. What kind of man was Shakespeare?
A) He was a man who liked to quarrel with people.
B) He was a man who was fond of saving money.
C) He was a man who tried to perform only in the king's palace.
D) He was a man who wrote many plays and acted himself.
5. Why do you think Shakespeare is well-known throughout the world?
A) He was an English writer.
B) His actors disliked him.
C) He built his own theatre.
D) He wrote a lot of brilliant plays.
Контрольная работа №15 – Лексико-грамматический тест.
Прочитай текст. Измени слова справа так, чтобы он лексически и грамматически соответствовали содержанию предложения.
Queen of pop.
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Madonna was born on the 16th of August 1956. Her ______ was a hard time for her because her mother died when she was only five. |
child |
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At school Madonna was a bright student and got only excellent marks. She was good at sports and _______, too. |
dance |
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After leaving school Madonna studied modern dance at the University of Michigan but left it at the end of the _______ year. |
two |
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Madonna was about 20 when she ______ to New York with just 35$ and her big dream was to become a rock ______. |
come sing |
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Her early days in New York _______ a real struggle. Finally, she found the right producer and her single "Everybody" was released. |
be |
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It became very popular with ______ teenagers and it wasn't long before teenage girls were dressing up as Madonna. |
America |
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When Madonna's second album "Like a Virgin" came out, she became the _______ rock-star in the world and she still is. |
popular |
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Now Madonna is one of the richest _____ in the world but she gives a lot of money for charity. |
woman |
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10 |
She ______ 5 books for children and all of them are bestsellers. |
write |
Контрольная работа №16 – Говорение
Give a talk about the famous person.
Say:
- why he / she is famous for
- what you like about he / she
- if you would like to be like he / she
- if you would like to be famous
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