МБОУ
«Сырдахская СОШ им. И.С. Портнягина»
Статья
по теме
«Mayagatta Bert Khara is our national hero»
Выполнил:
ученик 9 класса
Петров
Андрей.
Руководитель:
учитель
иностранного
языка
Бурцева
Галина Владимировна.
2016г
Mayagatta Bert Khara is our national hero
Every
person has his motherland, dear mother, great father, relatives,ancestors,
people whom we proud. So, there is wonderful place “ Kyys Khana” in my native
land, Republic of Sakha Yakutia, Ust-aldansky district, Bert-Usovskii village.
Here lived our great and famous hero Mayagatta Bert Khara of which we are
proud very much. It is excellent that remained a legend about Mayagatta.
Mayagatta Bert Khara and
his mother Eberiken old woman lived in yakut “balagan” on the hill “ Kysyl
Syyr”. Because of the thicket it was difficult to see this house.
There
is a wide, earthen stove in the “ balagan” of Mayagatta`s mother Eberiken old
woman. When she was younger she could move in other places, she was not afraid
go to hunt alone. And Eberiken old woman went to fish at the long time.
She moved in Kyys Khana
“saylyk” a lot of years ago because she loved this place very much. Eberiken
old woman had only child who was lying on the ‘nara’ bed.He could not walk
because his legs were paralyzed.
Eberiken old woman
poured the soup in wooden bowl. The child lying drank soup wooden lable. So,
the boy ate what his mother was bringing during 9 years.
Poor old woman wanted
her son to become a walk. She gathered diferent plants, boiled them. Eberiken
old woman gave to drink her son Mayagatta and strocked his legs, but it was not
result. On the contrary the boy lying grew very quickly. She thought that her
son would freeze and wrap it in a blanked of hard in winter. She went to bed
late and got up early on the morning.
Eberiken did not go to
hurt far because she after the son in the summer. On hot days she took off the
bark and covered small windows of their “balagan”. Mayagatta lying on the
‘nara” bed was very sorry for his mother and he respected very much.
Once Eberiken old woman
brought the blood. Where she look the blood unknown.
The drank the blood, but
he still could not walk.
Mayagatta lying too
grown. After 9 years, he was faller adults. He had black curly harr like autumn
night. He also had double eye lids, light brown eyes, like a twished iron
rings. The boy also had good looks, he became clever, and kind.
In the winter Mayagatta
would like to see the people, other plces and his mother set him on a sleign
drove to near neighbours overnight. If the neighbours had not had not food all
drank only water.
Every spring if she did
not have any food, they have always been the night with neighbors.
Also Eberiken preferred
fishing. One day Eberiken could not climb the high hill, she hald her right
hand and left hand her fishing. Suddenly she slipped and with all mushed down.
Old woman was convered in blood. She was very angry and she sayd: ‘ I have
become old, even I can not get up on a hill. Untill what age are you going to
me, to what age I will carry you on a sleigh. Why as a normal child you can not
walk and help your mother.
The boy was afraid his
mother’s blood. He left dizzy, his heart sank. The whole hill was red in his
eyes. He said: The raid hill. Eberiken was very surprised and she wanted help
her son, that Mayagatta said that he will rise on the hill, that will do it
all himself, help his mother. Then went down into snow and broke his sleigh.
They help each other get
to the house “balagan”.
Since then the boy began
to walk with crutches. When Mayagatta Bert Khara was 18 years old. He
became very strong, very fast and very tall. His tool was a bow. His mother
adviced him to make three different bows. There are a bow for hunting, a bow
for playing and personal bow. Making a bow is very hard. Eberiken old woman
knew all secrets how make it. They chose the best part of a solid wood and
dried it in the shade. They chose one hundred brich and only one of them came
to bow. Also they used a fish’s bladder, an elk’s dorsal tendon and various
animals.
Bert Khara was very
strong and friendly. He never used his weapon to fight with someone.
Mayagatta liked fishing.
Other people knew from his mother where and when he was going to fish. They
advance come to see on the lake where he had come to fish. They watched him de
fly fished and admired his strength. Then people could not catch up with him
when he returned at home. He was very huge and he walked very fast. When the
people came to his mother was giring people fish of Mayagatta. He said: If you
need a fish, a food come to here all together. So, Mayagatta Bert Khara helped
poor people.
Eberiken old woman had
skillful hands. She was able to do every think. She also knew how to make clay
pots. Eberiken asked son to cross the river Aldan and visit Verkhoyansk
mountain. She asked him to bring a clay. When she made the clay pots she draw
different pictures using, the legs of animals. Eberiken made very good
crockery. Then she gave them poor people. In those days, the Yakutsk was not a
cast-iron, iron, copper, and aluminium, glassixware. Our ancestors,
grandmothers, grandfathers used the clay and wooden dishes.
Our wise grandmothers
could make the clay dishes like Eberiken old woman. And they spreaded their
handicraft.
Now we can see the clay
and wooden dishes only in a museum.
Once when Bert Khara back
at home, he saw two big oxen. They could hurt children who were afraid of the
fighting. Mayagatta came very quickly took an ox neck and pushed down. This ox
horn fell right into the ground. Bert Khara is as if nothing had happened next
went at home did not even look back.
Old people were very
afraid of the river, they just did not fit and went to a distance from it. They
even did not talk loudly near the river. Also old people hung on the “salama”
to the river Lena’s ropes and allowed the offering. Because they loned very
much and honored their motherland nature.
Mayagatta Bert Khara was
not afraid the river. He took out of the sand root of the tree, he dragged into
the river and sat on horseback. He was never scared latitude and endless views
of the river. He crossed the river for hunting. He could easily catch elk male,
catch a terrible bear for long hair near the ears and shot up the tree. Then
Mayagatta tied an elk`s legs to a thick stick and threw a bear on his powerful
neck. He made himself a raft to take across his bag. So, the best swimmer,
brave, smart and savvy Yakut hero is not afraid of high winds, rough currents.
According to the custom of the Yakuts successful hunter shared the bag with his
people.
Hunter`s law not to stock
a lot, not to hoard supplies.
Yakut`s national holiday
is Ysyakh. Bert Khara and his mother liked to visit this holiday. Mayagatta
took part in different national sports competitions. He surprised his people a
powerful force. People came from far away to look at him.
Bert Khara was a great
marksman and famous hunter. But he was very good-hearted and very clever.
Mayagatta was not touchy, he was responsive.
Once in the middle of
summer he came to hunt in place « Toyon Muru». After hunting Mayagatta noticed
the beautiful nature of this place, the biggest lake where were the ducks and fishes.
He said: «I would like to leave something on the memory of my future generation
because I am so proud that I was born on the perfect land». Then Mayagatta Bert
Khara broke a huge piece of wood and put it near the extinct fire. Since then,
every passer by or a passing stopped near the tree to relax, gaun strength and
energy of the spirit of the great hero. People respected him and did not hurt
this tree.
At the time when other
fighters heard about Bert Khara, they would kill him to get the glory.
Tygyn toyon lived on the
great land Tuymaada. He was very rich and had a lot of fighters. He was very
well-known in Yakutia. And he visited Kyys Khana twice to meet Mayagatta’s
force. And he invited Bert Khara on the holiday ”ysyakh”. He was admired
Mayagatta’s wins in the festive tournament and Tygyn him “Bert Khara”. Social
term “khara” translated as “private, commoner”. Tygyn toyon knew about
Mayagatta’s origins and gave the name of which means “the best of the common”
people and thet emphasizes the social position of warrior.
Mayagatta won the
competitions of Ysyakh he had to marry the daughter Tygyn. She name is was
Tynaany Kuo. But this girl was sly and very quickly ran. She said: «If
you will catch up me you can marry me». And she ran away. But he still caught
up the girl and took her immediately he headed home. Tygyn toyon was outraged
that Mayagatta so simply went away and sent affer him his sons to kill him .Him
he was already on the other bank of the river.
So, our national hero
Mayagatta Bert Khara was the remarkable man. Mayagatta’s descendants have
created a large village, where I live. And I would like to say that I’m very
proud of our national hero.
Оставьте свой комментарий
Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.